Visa requirements

China

General visa requirements for travelling to China. These policies apply to all nationalities unless a country-specific policy exists.

Have a specific passport country? Check your specific route.

Transit visa (240-Hour Visa-Free Transit)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Visa free

Maximum stay: 10 days
Processing time: N/A - applied at port of entry
Fee: Free
Validity: Ongoing policy
Entry: Single entry

Eligibility

Nationality
Must hold an ordinary passport from one of the 55 eligible countries

Eligible countries: Albania, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea (Republic of), Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, New Zealand, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America
Purpose of visit
Must be transiting through China to a third country or region. Tourism, business, and visiting activities permitted during the transit period.
Includes
- Transit to third country/region

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 3
Flight reservation
Provide flight booking or itinerary evidence when the route asks for travel plans.

Must be confirmed: Yes; Must show return: No

How to apply

Document submission
Present your passport and confirmed onward ticket to immigration at any of the 65 eligible ports. A temporary entry permit will be stamped in your passport.

Work / Immigration visa (R Visa - Talent Visa (High-Level Foreign Talent))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 180 days
Processing time: 4 business days (can be expedited to 2 working days)
Fee: $30 USD (varies by nationality; US: $185)
Validity: Multiple entry: 5-10 years
Entry: Multiple entry

Eligibility

Nationality
Available to nationals of all countries who qualify as high-level talent
Employment
Must be recognized as high-level talent by a Chinese inviting organization. Categories: scientists, technology leaders, international entrepreneurs, specialists with unique skills, and high-skilled workers in 'high-end, precision, sophisticated and talent-desiring' domains.

Required status: Recognized high-level talent

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 12
Photo
Count: 1; Specifications: Color photo, 33mm x 48mm, white background, bare-head, full face, taken within past 6 months
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Chinese Online Visa Application (COVA); Form url: https://cova.cs.mfa.gov.cn
Extraordinary ability evidence
Accepted categories: Confirmation Letter for High Level Foreign Talents issued by the Chinese organization. Qualifying evidence includes: national talent program participation, Nobel Prize or equivalent awards, Academy of Science/Engineering membership, professorship at top-200 university, senior management at Fortune Global 500, or other recognized high-level achievements.; Evidence items required: 1

How to apply

Document gathering
The Chinese inviting organization applies online for the Confirmation Letter for High Level Foreign Talents. Processing takes approximately 5 working days.
Online application
Complete COVA form selecting R visa category.
Document submission
Submit passport, COVA form, photo, Confirmation Letter, and supporting credentials at CVASC or Embassy/Consulate.
Processing wait
Standard: 4 business days. Can be expedited to 2 working days for R visa applicants.
Visa collection
Collect passport with R visa (5 or 10-year multiple entry).

Tourist visa (S2 Visa - Short-Term Private/Family Visit)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 180 days
Processing time: 4 business days
Fee: $30 USD (varies by nationality; US: $185)
Validity: Single or double entry: 3-6 months
Entry: Single entry

Eligibility

Nationality
Available to nationals of all countries
Purpose of visit
Short-term family visit (180 days or fewer) to a foreign national family member working or studying in China
Includes
- Short-term family visit (180 days or fewer)

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 6
Photo
Count: 1; Specifications: Color photo, 33mm x 48mm, white background, bare-head, full face, taken within past 6 months
Invitation letter
Host requirements: Invitation letter from the foreign worker/student in China with contact details and relationship information
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Chinese Online Visa Application (COVA); Form url: https://cova.cs.mfa.gov.cn
Relationship evidence
Minimum evidence items: 1; Relationship type: Spouse, parent, child under 18, or parent-in-law

How to apply

Online application
Fill in COVA form selecting S2 visa.
Document submission
Submit all documents at CVASC or Embassy/Consulate.
Fee payment
Pay applicable visa fee.
Processing wait
Standard: 4 business days.
Visa collection
Collect passport with S2 visa.

Diplomatic visa (Diplomatic Visa)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 30 days
Processing time: Varies - processed through diplomatic channels
Fee: Free
Validity: Varies by agreement and purpose
Entry: Single entry

Eligibility

Nationality
Holders of diplomatic passports from countries without bilateral diplomatic visa exemption agreements with China
Purpose of visit
Official diplomatic duties, government missions, international organization business
Includes
- Official diplomatic duties
- government missions

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 6
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Chinese Online Visa Application (COVA); Form url: https://cova.cs.mfa.gov.cn

How to apply

Document submission
Application submitted through official diplomatic channels (Ministry of Foreign Affairs or Embassy). Note verbale may be required.
Processing wait
Processing through diplomatic channels.
Visa collection
Visa issued free of charge.

Tourist visa (Unilateral Visa-Free Entry (30-Day))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Visa free

Maximum stay: 30 days
Processing time: N/A - no application required
Fee: Free
Validity: Until December 31, 2026
Entry: Single entry

Eligibility

Nationality
Must hold a valid ordinary passport from one of the 48 eligible countries listed in China's unilateral visa exemption policy

Eligible countries: Andorra, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bahrain, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Chile, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea (Republic of), Kuwait, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, New Zealand, North Macedonia, Norway, Oman, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Saudi Arabia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Uruguay
Purpose of visit
Business, tourism, family visits, exchange visits, and transit purposes only. Long-term employment or study not permitted under this policy.
Includes
- Business
- tourism
- family visits
- exchange visits
- transit

Transit visa (G Visa - Transit Visa)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 7 days
Processing time: 4 business days
Fee: $30 USD (varies by nationality; US: $185)
Validity: Single or double entry: 3 months
Entry: Single entry

Eligibility

Nationality
Required for nationals not eligible for 240-hour visa-free transit or who do not meet visa-free transit conditions
Purpose of visit
Transit through China to a third country or region
Includes
- Transit to third country/region

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 6
Photo
Count: 1; Specifications: Color photo, 33mm x 48mm, white background, bare-head, full face, taken within past 6 months
Flight reservation
Provide flight booking or itinerary evidence when the route asks for travel plans.

Must be confirmed: Yes; Must show return: No
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Chinese Online Visa Application (COVA); Form url: https://cova.cs.mfa.gov.cn

How to apply

Online application
Fill in COVA form selecting G visa.
Document submission
Submit passport, form, photo, and confirmed onward ticket at CVASC or Embassy/Consulate.
Fee payment
Pay applicable visa fee.
Processing wait
Standard: 4 business days.
Visa collection
Collect passport with G visa.

Work / Immigration visa (K Visa - STEM Talent Visa)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Processing time: To be determined
Fee: Fee details to be published (effective October 1, 2025)
Validity: Details to be published by embassies (expected to offer extended validity and multiple entries)
Entry: Single entry

Eligibility

Nationality
Available to nationals of all countries meeting STEM talent criteria
Age
Targeted at 'young' science and technology talent - specific age thresholds to be published by embassies
Employment
STEM graduates with at least a bachelor's degree from recognized universities/research institutions, OR young professionals engaged in education or research at such institutions. No employer sponsorship required.

Required status: STEM graduate or researcher

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 6
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Chinese Online Visa Application (COVA); Form url: https://cova.cs.mfa.gov.cn
Degree attestation
Attesting authority: University or research institution in STEM field; Must be apostilled: No

How to apply

Online application
Complete COVA application selecting K visa category (available from October 1, 2025).
Document submission
Submit documents at CVASC or Embassy/Consulate. Detailed document list to be published.
Processing wait
Processing times to be determined.
Visa collection
Collect passport with K visa.

Diplomatic visa (Courtesy Visa)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 30 days
Processing time: Standard processing
Fee: Free
Validity: Varies
Entry: Single entry

Eligibility

Nationality
Diplomatic passport holders traveling for personal reasons, and other individuals of special standing as determined by Chinese authorities
Purpose of visit
Personal travel: tourism, family visits, transit, and other non-official purposes for individuals of diplomatic standing
Includes
- Personal travel for diplomatic passport holders

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 6
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Chinese Online Visa Application (COVA); Form url: https://cova.cs.mfa.gov.cn

How to apply

Document submission
Apply at Chinese Embassy/Consulate with diplomatic passport and COVA form.
Processing wait
Standard processing.
Visa collection
Issued free of charge.

Tourist visa (Q2 Visa - Short-Term Family Visit (Chinese Citizen/Permanent Resident Family))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 180 days
Processing time: 4 business days
Fee: $30 USD (varies by nationality; US: $185)
Validity: Single or multiple entry: 3-12 months
Entry: Single entry

Eligibility

Nationality
Available to nationals of all countries who are family members of Chinese citizens or permanent residents
Purpose of visit
Short-term family visit (180 days or fewer)
Includes
- Short-term family visit (180 days or fewer)

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 6
Photo
Count: 1; Specifications: Color photo, 33mm x 48mm, white background, bare-head, full face, taken within past 6 months
Invitation letter
Host requirements: Invitation letter from Chinese citizen or permanent resident family member with their ID details and relationship to applicant
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Chinese Online Visa Application (COVA); Form url: https://cova.cs.mfa.gov.cn
Relationship evidence
Minimum evidence items: 1; Relationship type: Family member of Chinese citizen or permanent resident

How to apply

Online application
Fill in COVA form selecting Q2 visa.
Document submission
Submit all documents at CVASC or Embassy/Consulate.
Fee payment
Pay applicable visa fee.
Processing wait
Standard: 4 business days.
Visa collection
Collect passport with Q2 visa.

Work / Immigration visa (Z Visa - Work Visa)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 30 days
Processing time: 4 business days (Category A may receive expedited processing)
Fee: $30 USD (varies by nationality; US: $185; additional fees for work permit and residence permit after arrival)
Validity: Single entry: 3 months; must convert to Residence Permit within 30 days of arrival
Entry: Single entry

Eligibility

Nationality
Available to nationals of all countries who have secured employment in China
Employment
Must have a valid job offer from a Chinese employer. Category A: high-level talent (senior executives, scientists, salary >600k RMB/year). Category B: professional personnel (bachelor's degree + 2 years relevant experience, or salary >4x local average). Category C: other qualifying workers in specific zones or conditions.

Required status: Confirmed employment offer from Chinese employer
Health
Must pass a medical examination in China after arrival

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 6
Photo
Count: 1; Specifications: Color photo, 33mm x 48mm, white background, bare-head, full face, taken within past 6 months
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Chinese Online Visa Application (COVA); Form url: https://cova.cs.mfa.gov.cn
Degree attestation
Attesting authority: Chinese Embassy authentication or apostille from home country; Must be apostilled: Yes
Health exam
Panel physician required: Local designated hospital in China; Validity months: 12
Work contract
Provide a signed job offer, contract or assignment letter showing the role, dates and employer.

Must be notarized: No; Must be translated: No
Work permit notification
Provide work permit approval, notification or authorisation evidence from the relevant authority.

Issuing authority: As required by issuing authority; Permit number: Work Permit Notification Letter number
Criminal record certificate
Provide a police or criminal record certificate from the country or countries requested by the destination authority.

Issuing authority: Issuing authority; Validity months: 6

How to apply

Document gathering
Chinese employer submits online application for Work Permit Notification Letter through the local Human Resources and Social Security Bureau portal. Includes company documents, employment contract, and applicant credentials.
Online application
After receiving the Work Permit Notification Letter, complete the COVA form selecting Z visa category.
Document submission
Submit passport, COVA form, photo, Work Permit Notification Letter, and supporting documents at CVASC or Embassy/Consulate.
Fee payment
Pay applicable visa fee.
Processing wait
Standard: 4 business days. Category A applicants may receive expedited processing.
Visa collection
Collect passport with Z visa. Upon arrival: (1) Register with police within 24 hours, (2) Complete medical examination at designated hospital, (3) Obtain Foreigner's Work Permit Card, (4) Apply for Residence Permit at PSB within 30 days.

Tourist visa (ASEAN Tourist Group Visa-Free (Xishuangbanna/Guilin))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Visa free

Maximum stay: 6 days
Processing time: N/A - arranged through travel agency
Fee: Free
Validity: Ongoing regional policy
Entry: Single entry

Eligibility

Nationality
Must hold an ordinary passport from an ASEAN member state (Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam) or ASEAN observer (Timor-Leste)

Eligible countries: Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Viet Nam
Purpose of visit
Tourism only. Must travel as part of an organized group of 2+ persons arranged by a registered Chinese travel agency.
Includes
- Tourism (organized group only)

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 6

How to apply

Document submission
Arrive as part of organized ASEAN tourist group through designated port. Travel agency handles entry formalities.

Tourist visa (L Visa - Tourist Visa)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 60 days
Processing time: 4 business days (express: 2-3 days, rush: 1-2 days)
Fee: $30 USD (varies by nationality; US: $185, UK: GBP 85+, Canada: CAD 100+)
Validity: Single entry: 3 months; Double entry: 6 months; Multiple entry: 6-12 months
Entry: Single entry

Eligibility

Nationality
Available to nationals of all countries not covered by visa-free policies who wish to visit China for tourism
Purpose of visit
Tourism, vacation, leisure, sightseeing, visiting friends
Includes
- Tourism
- vacation
- leisure
- sightseeing

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 6
Photo
Count: 1; Specifications: Color photo, 33mm x 48mm, white background, bare-head, full face, taken within past 6 months
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Bank statements, credit card statements, proof of employment; Minimum amount: Varies by consulate
Accommodation proof
Provide hotel booking, tenancy evidence or host details that cover the planned stay.

Accepted types: Hotel reservation, invitation from host in China, or tour itinerary (may be waived depending on consulate); Must cover full stay: No
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Chinese Online Visa Application (COVA); Form url: https://cova.cs.mfa.gov.cn

How to apply

Online application
Register and fill in the Chinese Online Visa Application (COVA) form at cova.cs.mfa.gov.cn. Upload compliant photo and print the completed form.
Document gathering
Gather passport, printed COVA form, photo, and any supporting documents (accommodation proof, itinerary if required by your consulate).
Appointment booking
Schedule an appointment at your local Chinese Visa Application Service Center (CVASC) or Chinese Embassy/Consulate.
Document submission
Submit all documents in person at the CVASC or Embassy/Consulate. Biometrics (fingerprints) may be collected if not already on file.
Fee payment
Pay the applicable visa fee. Accepted methods vary by location: credit card (Visa/Mastercard), money order, or cashier's check.
Processing wait
Standard processing: 4 business days. Express service: 2-3 business days (additional $25). Rush service: 1-2 business days (additional $37, emergencies only).
Visa collection
Collect passport with visa sticker from the CVASC or Embassy/Consulate, or arrange for postal delivery where available.

Work / Immigration visa (S1 Visa - Long-Term Private/Family Visit)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Processing time: 4 business days
Fee: $30 USD (varies by nationality; US: $185)
Validity: Single entry; must convert to Residence Permit within 30 days (valid up to duration of sponsor's permit)
Entry: Single entry

Eligibility

Nationality
Available to nationals of all countries
Purpose of visit
Long-term family visit (over 180 days) to join a foreign national family member who holds a valid Chinese Residence Permit
Includes
- Long-term family visit (over 180 days)

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 6
Photo
Count: 1; Specifications: Color photo, 33mm x 48mm, white background, bare-head, full face, taken within past 6 months
Invitation letter
Host requirements: Invitation letter from the foreign worker/student residing in China. Must include inviter's full name, contact details, and relationship to applicant.
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Chinese Online Visa Application (COVA); Form url: https://cova.cs.mfa.gov.cn
Previous visa copies
Must include rejections: No; Years back: 0
Relationship evidence
Minimum evidence items: 1; Relationship type: Spouse, parent, child under 18, or parent-in-law

How to apply

Document gathering
Obtain invitation letter from sponsor in China, copies of their passport and residence permit, and original family relationship documents (marriage/birth certificates).
Online application
Fill in COVA form selecting S1 visa.
Document submission
Submit all documents at CVASC or Embassy/Consulate.
Fee payment
Pay applicable visa fee.
Processing wait
Standard: 4 business days.
Visa collection
Collect passport with S1 visa. After arrival, register with police within 24 hours and apply for Residence Permit at PSB within 30 days.

Work / Immigration visa (D Visa - Permanent Residence Visa)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Processing time: 4 business days (permanent residence application itself takes 6+ months)
Fee: $30 USD (varies by nationality; US: $185; additional fees for Permanent Residence Permit after arrival)
Validity: Single entry; convert to Permanent Residence Permit within 30 days (valid 5 years for under-18, 10 years for adults)
Entry: Single entry

Eligibility

Nationality
Available to nationals of all countries who have been approved for permanent residence by China's Ministry of Public Security
Financial
Employment track: annual salary >886,104 RMB with >177,221 RMB annual income tax; Investment track: USD 500K in western regions, USD 1M in central, USD 2M in other areas in encouraged industries
Criminal record
Must have no criminal record and good credit history
Health
Must be in good health as confirmed by medical examination

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 12
Photo
Count: 1; Specifications: Color photo, 33mm x 48mm, white background, bare-head, full face, taken within past 6 months
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Tax records, investment certificates, employment contracts, salary records; Minimum amount: Varies by track: Employment track requires salary >886,104 RMB/year; Investment track requires USD 500K-2M
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Chinese Online Visa Application (COVA); Form url: https://cova.cs.mfa.gov.cn
Health exam
Panel physician required: Designated hospital in China; Validity months: 6
Criminal record certificate
Provide a police or criminal record certificate from the country or countries requested by the destination authority.

Issuing authority: Issuing authority; Validity months: 6

How to apply

Document gathering
Submit permanent residence application to local Public Security Bureau in China (or through Chinese Embassy if abroad). This is the main application stage requiring extensive documentation. Processing can take 6+ months.
Online application
After receiving the Foreigner Permanent Residence Confirmation Form from the Ministry of Public Security, apply for D Visa through COVA.
Document submission
Submit passport, COVA form, and Permanent Residence Confirmation Form at Embassy/Consulate.
Processing wait
Standard: 4 business days.
Visa collection
Enter China on D Visa and collect the Foreigner's Permanent Residence ID Card from the local Public Security Bureau within 30 days.

Business visa (ASEAN Visa (Business - 5-Year Multiple Entry))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 180 days
Processing time: Varies by location
Fee: Fee details to be confirmed by Chinese embassies
Validity: 5 years, multiple entry
Entry: Multiple entry

Eligibility

Nationality
Business personnel from ASEAN member states (Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam) and ASEAN observer state Timor-Leste

Eligible countries: Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Viet Nam
Purpose of visit
Business activities. Spouses and children of qualifying business personnel are also eligible.
Includes
- Business activities

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 6
Invitation letter
Host requirements: Business invitation from a Chinese entity demonstrating qualifying business activities
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Chinese Online Visa Application (COVA); Form url: https://cova.cs.mfa.gov.cn

How to apply

Online application
Apply online through the COVA system selecting the ASEAN Visa category.
Document submission
Submit application and supporting documents at local Chinese Embassy or Consulate.
Processing wait
Processing times vary by location.
Visa collection
Collect passport with ASEAN Visa sticker.

Business visa (F Visa - Exchange/Visit Visa)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 180 days
Processing time: 4 business days (express and rush options available)
Fee: $30 USD (varies by nationality; US: $185)
Validity: Single or multiple entry: 3-12 months
Entry: Single entry

Eligibility

Nationality
Available to nationals of all countries
Purpose of visit
Non-commercial exchange: research, lectures, scientific exchange, cultural exchange, study tours, academic visits, technical cooperation
Includes
- Research
- lectures
- scientific/cultural exchange
- study tours
- academic visits

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 6
Photo
Count: 1; Specifications: Color photo, 33mm x 48mm, white background, bare-head, full face, taken within past 6 months
Invitation letter
Host requirements: Invitation letter from a duly authorized Chinese entity or relevant institution. Must include visit purpose, itinerary, and details of the exchange program. For academic visits, letter from the hosting university or research institute.
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Chinese Online Visa Application (COVA); Form url: https://cova.cs.mfa.gov.cn

How to apply

Online application
Complete the COVA form online selecting F visa category.
Document gathering
Obtain invitation letter from Chinese host organization and prepare all supporting documents.
Document submission
Submit at CVASC or Embassy/Consulate with all required documents.
Fee payment
Pay applicable visa fee.
Processing wait
Standard: 4 business days. Express and rush options available.
Visa collection
Collect passport with F visa.

Journalist visa (J-2 Visa - Short-Term Journalist Visa)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 180 days
Processing time: Varies
Fee: $30 USD (varies by nationality; US: $185)
Validity: Single entry: 3 months
Entry: Single entry

Eligibility

Nationality
Available to nationals of all countries who are accredited journalists
Purpose of visit
Short-term news reporting mission (180 days or fewer)
Includes
- Short-term news reporting

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 6
Photo
Count: 1; Specifications: Color photo, 33mm x 48mm, white background, bare-head, full face, taken within past 6 months
Invitation letter
Host requirements: Official letter from the media organization confirming the journalist's assignment, including reporting topic, locations, dates, and interview subjects
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Chinese Online Visa Application (COVA); Form url: https://cova.cs.mfa.gov.cn
Press credentials
Provide a press card, assignment letter or accreditation from the media organisation you represent.

Accreditation type: Visa Notification Letter issued by the Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China or other authorized entities; Media organization: Must be employed by a recognized media organization

How to apply

Document gathering
Media organization coordinates with China's MFA or authorized entity to obtain the Visa Notification Letter.
Online application
Fill in COVA form selecting J-2 visa.
Document submission
Submit all documents at Embassy/Consulate.
Processing wait
Processing time varies.
Visa collection
Collect passport with J-2 visa.

Journalist visa (J-1 Visa - Resident Foreign Journalist)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Processing time: Varies; may be longer than standard visas due to MFA coordination
Fee: $30 USD (varies by nationality; US: $185)
Validity: Single entry; must convert to Residence Permit within 30 days (valid up to 1 year, renewable)
Entry: Single entry

Eligibility

Nationality
Available to nationals of all countries who are accredited foreign journalists
Purpose of visit
Long-term foreign correspondent work (over 180 days) at a media bureau stationed in China
Includes
- Long-term foreign correspondent work

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 6
Photo
Count: 1; Specifications: Color photo, 33mm x 48mm, white background, bare-head, full face, taken within past 6 months
Invitation letter
Host requirements: Official letter issued by the media organization for which the journalist works, confirming position and assignment in China
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Chinese Online Visa Application (COVA); Form url: https://cova.cs.mfa.gov.cn
Press credentials
Provide a press card, assignment letter or accreditation from the media organisation you represent.

Accreditation type: Visa Notification Letter issued by the Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China; Media organization: Must be employed by a recognized international media organization

How to apply

Document gathering
Media organization coordinates with China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs Information Department to obtain the Visa Notification Letter for the journalist.
Online application
Fill in COVA form selecting J-1 visa.
Document submission
Submit passport, COVA form, photo, MFA Notification Letter, and media organization letter at Embassy/Consulate.
Fee payment
Pay applicable visa fee.
Processing wait
Processing time varies; may be longer than standard visas due to MFA coordination.
Visa collection
Collect passport with J-1 visa. After arrival, apply for press card and Residence Permit within 30 days.

Business visa (M Visa - Business/Commercial Visa)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 90 days
Processing time: 4 business days (express: 2-3 days, rush: 1-2 days)
Fee: $30 USD (varies by nationality; US: $185, UK: GBP 85+, Canada: CAD 100+)
Validity: Single entry: 3 months; Double/Multiple entry: 6-12 months
Entry: Single entry

Eligibility

Nationality
Available to nationals of all countries not covered by visa-free policies for business purposes
Purpose of visit
Commercial and trade activities: business meetings, contract signing, trade fairs, exhibitions, market research. No employment permitted.
Includes
- Business meetings
- contract signing
- trade fairs
- exhibitions
- market research

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 6
Photo
Count: 1; Specifications: Color photo, 33mm x 48mm, white background, bare-head, full face, taken within past 6 months
Invitation letter
Host requirements: Invitation letter from a Chinese business partner, trade organization, or authorized Chinese entity. Must include: applicant's full name, gender, date of birth, passport details, purpose of visit, dates of visit, places to be visited, relationship between applicant and inviting entity, and financial support details. Must also include the inviting entity's name, contact info, address, official seal, and signature of legal representative or authorized person.
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Chinese Online Visa Application (COVA); Form url: https://cova.cs.mfa.gov.cn
Company registration
Provide company registration evidence for the inviting, sponsoring or employing organisation.

Accepted documents: Copy of Chinese company's business license or organization code certificate (may be required depending on consulate)

How to apply

Online application
Fill in the Chinese Online Visa Application (COVA) form online. Select M visa category.
Document gathering
Obtain invitation letter from Chinese business partner. Gather passport, photo, COVA form, and supporting business documents.
Appointment booking
Schedule appointment at Chinese Visa Application Service Center or Embassy/Consulate.
Document submission
Submit all documents in person. Biometrics may be collected.
Fee payment
Pay applicable fee based on nationality and entry type.
Processing wait
Standard: 4 business days. Express: 2-3 business days. Rush: 1-2 business days.
Visa collection
Collect passport from CVASC or Embassy/Consulate.

Student visa (X2 Visa - Short-Term Student Visa)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 180 days
Processing time: 4 business days
Fee: $30 USD (varies by nationality; US: $185)
Validity: Single entry: valid for 3 months from issuance
Entry: Single entry

Eligibility

Nationality
Available to nationals of all countries who have been admitted to a Chinese educational institution for a short-term program
Purpose of visit
Short-term study (180 days or fewer) including language courses, exchange programs, summer schools, and short academic programs
Includes
- Short-term study (180 days or fewer)

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 6
Photo
Count: 1; Specifications: Color photo, 33mm x 48mm, white background, bare-head, full face, taken within past 6 months
Admission letter
Must be notarized: No; Must be original: No; Must show program dates: Yes
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Chinese Online Visa Application (COVA); Form url: https://cova.cs.mfa.gov.cn

How to apply

Document gathering
Receive admission notice and DQ form (if available) from the Chinese institution.
Online application
Fill in the COVA form selecting X2 visa category.
Document submission
Submit all documents at CVASC or Embassy/Consulate.
Fee payment
Pay applicable fee.
Processing wait
Standard: 4 business days.
Visa collection
Collect passport with X2 visa.

Transit visa (C Visa - Crew Visa)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 30 days
Processing time: 4 business days
Fee: $30 USD (varies by nationality; US: $185)
Validity: Multiple entry: 12 months
Entry: Multiple entry

Eligibility

Nationality
Available to crew members of international transport from all countries
Employment
Must be actively employed as crew on international aviation, maritime, or railway routes entering or transiting China

Required status: Active crew member on international transport

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 6
Photo
Count: 1; Specifications: Color photo, 33mm x 48mm, white background, bare-head, full face, taken within past 6 months
Invitation letter
Host requirements: Guarantee letter from the international transport company (airline, shipping company, or railway company)
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Chinese Online Visa Application (COVA); Form url: https://cova.cs.mfa.gov.cn

How to apply

Document gathering
Obtain guarantee letter from the international transport company.
Document submission
Submit at CVASC or Embassy/Consulate.
Processing wait
Standard: 4 business days.
Visa collection
Collect passport with C visa.

Tourist visa (Mutual Visa Exemption (Ordinary Passport))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Visa free

Maximum stay: 30 days
Processing time: N/A - no application required
Fee: Free
Validity: Permanent bilateral agreement
Entry: Single entry

Eligibility

Nationality
Must hold a valid ordinary passport from one of the 29 countries with bilateral visa exemption agreements with China

Eligible countries: Albania, Antigua and Barbuda, Armenia, Bahamas, Barbados, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brunei Darussalam, Dominica, Ecuador, Fiji, Georgia, Grenada, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritius, Qatar, Samoa, San Marino, Serbia, Seychelles, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Suriname, Thailand, Tonga, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan
Purpose of visit
Tourism, business, family visits, exchange visits, and transit purposes only. No employment or long-term study permitted.
Includes
- Tourism
- business
- family visits
- exchange visits
- transit

Student visa (X1 Visa - Long-Term Student Visa)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Processing time: 4 business days
Fee: $30 USD (varies by nationality; US: $185; must convert to Residence Permit after arrival)
Validity: Single entry; must convert to Residence Permit within 30 days of arrival (residence permit valid up to 5 years)
Entry: Single entry

Eligibility

Nationality
Available to nationals of all countries who have been admitted to a Chinese educational institution
Purpose of visit
Long-term study (more than 180 days) at a Chinese educational institution including degree programs, Chinese language programs, and other academic programs
Includes
- Long-term study (over 180 days)

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 6
Photo
Count: 1; Specifications: Color photo, 33mm x 48mm, white background, bare-head, full face, taken within past 6 months
Admission letter
Must be notarized: No; Must be original: Yes; Must show program dates: Yes
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Chinese Online Visa Application (COVA); Form url: https://cova.cs.mfa.gov.cn
Health exam
Panel physician required: Varies by country - physical examination record may be required; Validity months: 6
Certificate of
Issuing authority: Immigration authority; Residence status: Student; Validity months: 6

How to apply

Document gathering
Receive original Admission Notice and JW201/JW202 form from the Chinese university. Complete physical examination if required.
Online application
Fill in the COVA form online selecting X1 visa category.
Document submission
Submit passport, COVA form, photo, admission notice, JW201/JW202 form, and health exam records at CVASC or Embassy/Consulate.
Fee payment
Pay applicable visa fee.
Processing wait
Standard: 4 business days.
Visa collection
Collect passport with X1 visa. After arrival in China, register with local police within 24 hours and apply for Residence Permit at Public Security Bureau within 30 days.

Tourist visa (Hainan 30-Day Visa-Free Entry)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Visa free

Maximum stay: 30 days
Processing time: N/A - applied at Hainan port of entry
Fee: Free
Validity: Ongoing policy
Entry: Single entry

Eligibility

Nationality
Must hold an ordinary passport from one of the 59 eligible countries

Eligible countries: Albania, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea (Republic of), Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Malta, Mexico, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, New Zealand, North Macedonia, Norway, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America
Purpose of visit
Tourism, business, visits, family visits, medical treatment, conferences/exhibitions, sports competitions. No long-term employment or study.
Includes
- Tourism
- business
- visits
- family visits
- medical
- conferences
- sports

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 6

How to apply

Document submission
Present passport at any open port in Hainan Province. A visa-free entry stamp will be issued for up to 30 days.

Work / Immigration visa (Q1 Visa - Long-Term Family Reunion (Chinese Citizen/Permanent Resident Family))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Processing time: 4 business days
Fee: $30 USD (varies by nationality; US: $185)
Validity: Single entry; must convert to Residence Permit within 30 days
Entry: Single entry

Eligibility

Nationality
Available to nationals of all countries who are family members of Chinese citizens or foreigners with permanent residence in China
Purpose of visit
Long-term family reunion (over 180 days) with Chinese citizen or permanent resident family member
Includes
- Long-term family reunion (over 180 days)

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 6
Photo
Count: 1; Specifications: Color photo, 33mm x 48mm, white background, bare-head, full face, taken within past 6 months
Invitation letter
Host requirements: Invitation letter from the Chinese citizen or permanent resident family member in China, including their personal details, relationship to applicant, and purpose of visit
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Chinese Online Visa Application (COVA); Form url: https://cova.cs.mfa.gov.cn
Birth certificate
Must be notarized: No; Must be translated: No
Relationship evidence
Minimum evidence items: 1; Relationship type: Spouse, parent, child, child-in-law, sibling, grandparent, grandchild, or parent-in-law of Chinese citizen or permanent resident

How to apply

Document gathering
Obtain invitation letter from Chinese family member, their Chinese ID/passport copies, and original family relationship certificates.
Online application
Fill in COVA form selecting Q1 visa.
Document submission
Submit all documents at CVASC or Embassy/Consulate.
Fee payment
Pay applicable visa fee.
Processing wait
Standard: 4 business days.
Visa collection
Collect passport with Q1 visa. After arrival, register with police within 24 hours and apply for Residence Permit at PSB within 30 days.

Tourist visa (Unilateral Visa-Free Entry - Russia)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Visa free

Maximum stay: 30 days
Processing time: N/A - no application required
Fee: Free
Validity: Until September 14, 2026
Entry: Single entry

Eligibility

Nationality
Must hold a valid Russian ordinary passport

Eligible countries: Russian Federation
Purpose of visit
Business, tourism, family visits, exchange visits, and transit only
Includes
- Business
- tourism
- family visits
- exchange visits
- transit

This information is provided for general guidance only. Visa requirements can change frequently and may vary by nationality. Always verify with the official embassy or consulate before making travel plans. Contact [email protected] for assistance.