Visa requirements

Germany

General visa requirements for travelling to Germany. These policies apply to all nationalities unless a country-specific policy exists.

Have a specific passport country? Check your specific route.

Work / Immigration visa (Au Pair Visa)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 365 days
Processing time: 6-12 weeks
Fee: €75
Validity: 6-12 months
Entry: Multiple entry

For young people aged 18-26 to live with German host family, help with childcare and light housework while learning German culture. Minimum 6 months duration. Only one au pair stay in Germany allowed. Special expedited process for nationals of Australia, Canada, Israel, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea, and USA.

Eligibility

Age
Must be at least 18 years old and not older than 26 at time of application.

Max age: 26; Min age: 18
Purpose of visit
For cultural exchange as au pair with German host family.
Includes
- Au pair work
- cultural exchange
- language learning

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 3
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: 35x45mm, color, white background, biometric
Invitation letter
Host requirements: Au pair contract with host family, family invitation letter
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: National Visa - Au Pair; Form url: https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/en/visa-service/
Cover letter
Explain the purpose of travel, travel dates, who will pay, and why you will leave before the visa or permission expires.
Curriculum vitae
Provide a current CV showing education, work history and relevant qualifications.
Language proficiency
Accepted tests: German A1 (Goethe, telc, or any ALTE-accredited institution); Minimum score: A1 German
Private health insurance
Coverage territory: Germany; Minimum coverage: Health and accident insurance equivalent to German statutory insurance

How to apply

Document gathering
Find host family, sign au pair contract, obtain German A1 certificate, arrange insurance.
Online application
Complete au pair visa application form.
Appointment booking
Book appointment 2-4 months before planned departure.
Fee payment
Pay visa fee.
Document submission
Submit au pair contract, language certificate, insurance, motivation letter.
Processing wait
Wait for processing.
Visa collection
Collect au pair visa.

Transit visa (Airport Transit Visa (Type A))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 1 days
Processing time: 15 calendar days
Fee: €90
Validity: Specific transit date
Entry: Single entry

Required for nationals of approximately 20 countries transiting through German airports without entering the Schengen area. Only 5 German airports have International Transit Areas. Not required if you have valid visa from EEA countries, Japan, or Canada. Note: Indian nationals will no longer require airport transit visa once formal implementation is complete (expected soon).

Eligibility

Nationality
Required for nationals of specific countries when transiting through German airports.

Eligible countries: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Congo (Democratic Republic of the), Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Mali, Nigeria, Pakistan, Somalia, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syrian Arab Republic, Turkey
Purpose of visit
For transiting through German airport international area without entering Schengen zone.
Includes
- Airport transit only

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 3
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: 35x45mm, color, white background
Travel insurance
Coverage area: Schengen area; Minimum coverage: €30,000
Flight reservation
Provide flight booking or itinerary evidence when the route asks for travel plans.

Must be confirmed: Yes; Must show return: Yes
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Airport Transit Visa Application; Form url: https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/en/visa-service/

How to apply

Online application
Complete airport transit visa application.
Document gathering
Gather flight tickets showing transit, passport, insurance.
Appointment booking
Book appointment at German embassy/consulate.
Fee payment
Pay visa fee.
Document submission
Submit documents.
Processing wait
Wait for processing.
Visa collection
Collect transit visa.

Student visa (National Student Visa (Type D))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 730 days
Processing time: 6-12 weeks
Fee: €75
Validity: Initially up to 2 years, renewable
Entry: Multiple entry

National visa (Type D) for full-time studies at a German university or institution. Includes undergraduate, graduate, postgraduate programs, Studienkolleg preparatory courses, and language courses. Students can work up to 140 full days or 280 half days per year (20 hours/week). The blocked account requirement for 2026 is €11,904 (€992/month). Minors pay reduced fee of €37.50.

Eligibility

Purpose of visit
For full-time enrollment in undergraduate, graduate, postgraduate studies, Studienkolleg, or language courses at German institutions.
Includes
- Full-time study
- preparatory courses
- German language learning
Financial
Must prove sufficient funds through blocked account, scholarship, or declaration of commitment.

Minimum funds: €11,904 for first year (€992/month)
Age
Typically 18+ for university, but younger students accepted for certain programs with parental consent.

Min age: 16

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 3
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: 35x45mm, color, white background, biometric
Travel insurance
Coverage area: Germany and Schengen; Minimum coverage: €30,000 or statutory German health insurance
Admission letter
Must be notarized: No; Must be original: Yes; Must show program dates: Yes
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: National Visa Application Form; Form url: https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/en/visa-service/
Cover letter
Explain the purpose of travel, travel dates, who will pay, and why you will leave before the visa or permission expires.
Curriculum vitae
Provide a current CV showing education, work history and relevant qualifications.
Academic transcript
Provide academic records for the course, qualification or training route.

Must be notarized: Yes; Must be translated: Yes
Proof of address
Provide current address evidence, such as a utility bill, tenancy document, residence certificate or official correspondence.

Accepted documents: Housing contract, dormitory confirmation, or preliminary housing arrangement; Max age months: 3
Language proficiency
Accepted tests: German: TestDaF, DSH, Goethe Certificate; English: TOEFL, IELTS for English-taught programs; Minimum score: Varies by institution
Blocked account
Accepted banks: German or approved European banks; Minimum amount: €11,904 for first year

How to apply

Online application
Complete national visa application form online.
Document gathering
Gather admission letter, blocked account confirmation, transcripts, language certificates, insurance, and other documents.
Appointment booking
Schedule appointment at German embassy/consulate. Apply as early as possible, up to 6 months before program start.
Fee payment
Pay the national visa fee.
Biometrics
Provide biometric data at appointment.
Interview
Attend interview to discuss study plans and financial situation.
Document submission
Submit all required documents.
Processing wait
Wait for visa processing.
Visa collection
Collect passport with student visa.

Tourist visa (EU/EEA/Swiss Freedom of Movement)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Visa free

Maximum stay: 36500 days
Processing time: Immediate
Validity: Unlimited
Entry: Multiple entry

EU, EEA, and Swiss nationals enjoy freedom of movement and only require a valid passport or national identity card for entry. No visa or residence permit is required for any length of stay. After entering Germany, you must register for residence at the registration office within three months.

Eligibility

Nationality
Citizens of EU, EEA, and Swiss countries have the right to freedom of movement and may enter, reside, and work in Germany without restrictions.

Eligible countries: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland

How to apply

Document gathering
Ensure you have a valid passport or national identity card from an EU/EEA country or Switzerland.
Document submission
Present your passport or ID card at the German border for entry.

Diplomatic visa (Diplomatic and Official Visa)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 1825 days
Processing time: Expedited processing
Validity: Duration of diplomatic mission
Entry: Multiple entry

For diplomatic and consular staff, international organization representatives, and their family members. Members of diplomatic missions, consular posts, and international organizations in Germany, as well as their spouses and children up to age 25, are generally exempt from visa requirements under reciprocal agreements. Diplomatic passports may have different requirements based on bilateral agreements.

Eligibility

Employment
Must be accredited diplomatic or consular staff, or official representative of international organization.

Required status: Diplomatic or official status
Purpose of visit
For official government business, diplomatic assignments, international organization work.
Includes
- Diplomatic mission
- consular work
- official government business

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 6

How to apply

Document gathering
Obtain diplomatic note verbale from sending government or international organization.
Document submission
Submit diplomatic documents through official channels (Ministry of Foreign Affairs).
Processing wait
Expedited processing for diplomatic personnel.
Visa collection
Collect diplomatic visa or receive notification of visa exemption.

Journalist visa (Journalist Visa)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 90 days
Processing time: 2-6 weeks
Fee: €75
Validity: Duration of assignment or 1-3 years
Entry: Multiple entry

For foreign journalists and media professionals. Foreign correspondents require Federal Press Office (BPA) accreditation if employed full-time by foreign media. Short-term assignments under 90 days don't require accreditation. Freelance journalists can apply under Section 21 Residence Act for self-employment. Must demonstrate legitimate journalistic activity.

Eligibility

Employment
Must be employed by media outlet or working as freelance journalist with legitimate assignments.

Required status: Journalist, correspondent, or media professional
Purpose of visit
For journalistic work, reporting, media coverage in Germany.
Includes
- Journalism
- reporting
- media work

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 3
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: 35x45mm, color, white background, biometric
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Bank statements, employer letter, assignment contract; Minimum amount: Sufficient for stay or employer coverage
Employment letter
Provide a signed employer letter confirming your role, leave dates, salary and return to work.

Must include leave approval: No; Must include position: Yes; Must include salary: Yes
Travel insurance
Coverage area: Germany; Minimum coverage: €30,000 or statutory insurance
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: National Visa - Journalist; Form url: https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/en/visa-service/
Curriculum vitae
Provide a current CV showing education, work history and relevant qualifications.
Press credentials
Provide a press card, assignment letter or accreditation from the media organisation you represent.

How to apply

Document gathering
Obtain press credentials, assignment letter, employment confirmation, portfolio of work.
Online application
Complete journalist visa application. Foreign correspondents must apply for BPA accreditation separately.
Appointment booking
Book appointment at German embassy/consulate.
Fee payment
Pay visa fee.
Document submission
Submit press credentials, assignment details, financial proof.
Processing wait
Wait for processing.
Visa collection
Collect journalist visa.

Tourist visa (Schengen Visa-Free Short Stay (Annex II Countries))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Visa free

Maximum stay: 90 days
Processing time: Immediate
Validity: 90 days in 180-day period
Entry: Multiple entry

Citizens of over 60 Annex II countries can travel to Germany and the Schengen Area without a visa for short stays up to 90 days within any 180-day period. Starting in 2025-2026, visa-free travelers must register through ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorization System) before entering. This list includes major countries like USA, Canada, Australia, Japan, UK, etc.

Eligibility

Nationality
Citizens of Annex II countries as defined by EU Regulation 2018/1806 are exempt from visa requirements for short stays.

Eligible countries: Albania, Andorra, Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Holy See, Honduras, Hong Kong, Israel, Japan, Korea (Republic of), Macao, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, Monaco, Montenegro, New Zealand, Nicaragua, North Macedonia, Panama, Peru, San Marino, Serbia, Seychelles, Singapore, Taiwan, Province of China, Trinidad and Tobago, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America, Uruguay, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Purpose of visit
Eligible for tourism, business meetings, family visits, short-term study, or other short-stay purposes.
Includes
- Tourism
- business
- family visits
- short conferences

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 3
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Cash, credit cards, bank statements; Minimum amount: Sufficient funds for stay
Travel insurance
Coverage area: All Schengen countries; Minimum coverage: €30,000
Accommodation proof
Provide hotel booking, tenancy evidence or host details that cover the planned stay.

Accepted types: Hotel booking, invitation letter, rental agreement; Must cover full stay: Yes
Flight reservation
Provide flight booking or itinerary evidence when the route asks for travel plans.

Must be confirmed: Yes; Must show return: Yes

How to apply

Document gathering
Prepare passport valid for at least 3 months beyond departure, travel insurance, proof of accommodation, and return flight reservation.
Online application
Register for ETIAS authorization online (required from 2025-2026 onwards).
Document submission
Present documents at German border control upon arrival.

Business visa (Schengen Business Visa (Type C))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 90 days
Processing time: 15 calendar days
Fee: €90
Validity: 6 months typically
Entry: Multiple entry

Required for business meetings, conferences, trade fairs, and other business-related activities in Germany. This is a Schengen visa, allowing travel throughout the Schengen area. Starting May 2025-2026, visa-free country citizens will need ETIAS authorization.

Eligibility

Purpose of visit
For attending business meetings, conferences, trade fairs, contract negotiations, or other business activities.
Includes
- Business meetings
- conferences
- trade shows
- negotiations
Employment
Must be employed or self-employed with legitimate business reasons for travel.

Required status: Employed or business owner
Financial
Must demonstrate sufficient funds or sponsorship from German business partner.

Minimum funds: Adequate for business trip duration

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 3
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: 35x45mm, color, white background, taken within last 6 months
Bank statement
Minimum balance: Sufficient for business trip; Months required: 3
Employment letter
Provide a signed employer letter confirming your role, leave dates, salary and return to work.

Must include leave approval: Yes; Must include position: Yes; Must include salary: Yes
Travel insurance
Coverage area: All Schengen countries; Minimum coverage: €30,000
Accommodation proof
Provide hotel booking, tenancy evidence or host details that cover the planned stay.

Accepted types: Hotel booking, invitation letter stating accommodation arrangements; Must cover full stay: Yes
Flight reservation
Provide flight booking or itinerary evidence when the route asks for travel plans.

Must be confirmed: Yes; Must show return: Yes
Invitation letter
Host requirements: Letter from German business partner/company stating purpose, dates, and who bears costs
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Schengen Visa Application Form 2026; Form url: https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/en/visa-service/
Cover letter
Explain the purpose of travel, travel dates, who will pay, and why you will leave before the visa or permission expires.
Company registration
Provide company registration evidence for the inviting, sponsoring or employing organisation.

Accepted documents: Business license, registration certificate, tax documents if self-employed

How to apply

Online application
Complete the Schengen visa application form online.
Document gathering
Gather passport, photos, employer letter, business invitation, company registration, insurance, bank statements, and accommodation proof.
Appointment booking
Book appointment at German embassy/consulate or visa application center.
Fee payment
Pay the visa fee.
Biometrics
Provide biometric data at appointment.
Document submission
Submit all documents and attend interview.
Processing wait
Wait for processing decision.
Visa collection
Collect passport with visa.

Student visa (Vocational Training Visa (Ausbildung))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 1095 days
Processing time: 6-12 weeks
Fee: €75
Validity: 1-2 years initially, renewable
Entry: Multiple entry

For dual vocational training (Ausbildung) combining work and school. Duration typically 2-3 years. Can work part-time up to 20 hours/week in addition to training. After completion, can stay 18 months to find qualified employment. Training contract must be in place before applying.

Eligibility

Employment
Must have vocational training contract with German company/institution.

Required status: Vocational trainee
Financial
Must prove sufficient funds for living expenses.

Minimum funds: €11,904 per year
Purpose of visit
For dual vocational training in skilled trades or professions.
Includes
- Vocational training (Ausbildung)

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 3
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: 35x45mm, color, white background, biometric
Travel insurance
Coverage area: Germany; Minimum coverage: €30,000 or statutory health insurance
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: National Visa - Vocational Training; Form url: https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/en/visa-service/
Curriculum vitae
Provide a current CV showing education, work history and relevant qualifications.
Academic transcript
Provide academic records for the course, qualification or training route.

Must be notarized: Yes; Must be translated: Yes
Proof of address
Provide current address evidence, such as a utility bill, tenancy document, residence certificate or official correspondence.

Accepted documents: Housing confirmation or employer accommodation letter; Max age months: 3
Language proficiency
Accepted tests: German B1 normally required (Goethe, telc, TestDaF); Minimum score: B1 level German
Blocked account
Accepted banks: German or approved banks; Minimum amount: €11,904 per year (€1,091/month)
Work contract
Provide a signed job offer, contract or assignment letter showing the role, dates and employer.

Must be notarized: No; Must be translated: Yes

How to apply

Online application
Complete visa application after securing training contract.
Document gathering
Gather training contract, language certificate, blocked account, transcripts, insurance.
Appointment booking
Book appointment at German embassy/consulate.
Fee payment
Pay visa fee.
Document submission
Submit all documents.
Processing wait
Wait for processing.
Visa collection
Collect vocational training visa.

Work / Immigration visa (EU Blue Card (Highly Skilled Workers))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 1460 days
Processing time: 1-3 months
Fee: €100
Validity: 4 years or contract duration + 3 months
Entry: Multiple entry

For highly skilled workers with university degrees. Minimum gross annual salary: €50,700 (standard) or €45,934.20 (shortage occupations and recent graduates within 3 years of degree). IT professionals can qualify with 3+ years experience without degree. Contract must be minimum 6 months and match qualifications. Pathway to permanent residency after 3-5 years.

Eligibility

Employment
Must have job offer from German employer with salary meeting EU Blue Card thresholds.

Required status: University degree holder with job offer
Financial
Salary must meet minimum thresholds for EU Blue Card.

Minimum funds: €50,700 gross annually (€45,934.20 for shortage occupations)
Purpose of visit
For highly skilled employment matching qualifications.
Includes
- Skilled work with university degree

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 3
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: 35x45mm, color, white background, biometric
Travel insurance
Coverage area: Germany; Minimum coverage: €30,000 or statutory health insurance
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: National Visa for Employment - EU Blue Card; Form url: https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/en/visa-service/
Curriculum vitae
Provide a current CV showing education, work history and relevant qualifications.
Academic transcript
Provide academic records for the course, qualification or training route.

Must be notarized: Yes; Must be translated: Yes
Proof of address
Provide current address evidence, such as a utility bill, tenancy document, residence certificate or official correspondence.

Accepted documents: Housing contract or confirmation of accommodation in Germany; Max age months: 3
Professional license
Accepted licenses: If required for profession (doctors, engineers, etc.); Must be translated: Yes
Credential assessment
Accepted agencies: ZAB (Central Office for Foreign Education) or anabin database; Validity months: 24
Work contract
Provide a signed job offer, contract or assignment letter showing the role, dates and employer.

Must be notarized: No; Must be translated: Yes

How to apply

Online application
Employer may need to apply with German immigration office first. Complete visa application form.
Document gathering
Gather employment contract, degree certificates, credential evaluation, CV, insurance, and accommodation proof.
Appointment booking
Book appointment at German embassy/consulate in your country.
Fee payment
Pay the visa fee.
Document submission
Submit all documents and attend interview.
Processing wait
Wait for Federal Employment Agency approval if required and visa processing.
Visa collection
Collect EU Blue Card visa.

Work / Immigration visa (Freelance/Self-Employment Visa (Freiberufler))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 1095 days
Processing time: 45 days or longer
Fee: €75
Validity: 3 years, renewable
Entry: Multiple entry

For freelancers and self-employed individuals in liberal, artistic, or intellectual professions (doctors, lawyers, designers, writers, artists, consultants). Must prove economic benefit to Germany. Income requirement: €9,000-€12,000 minimum. If over 45 years old, must prove adequate pension provision. Can lead to permanent residency after 3-5 years.

Eligibility

Employment
Must work in liberal, artistic, or intellectual professions as defined by German law.

Required status: Freelancer or self-employed professional
Financial
Must prove sustainable income from freelance work.

Minimum funds: €9,000-€12,000 annual income
Age
If over 45, must prove adequate pension provision.

Min age: 18

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 3
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: 35x45mm, color, white background, biometric
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Bank statements, client contracts, savings; Minimum amount: €9,000-€12,000 projected income or savings
Travel insurance
Coverage area: Germany; Minimum coverage: €30,000 or statutory health insurance
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: National Visa - Self-Employment; Form url: https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/en/visa-service/
Curriculum vitae
Provide a current CV showing education, work history and relevant qualifications.
Proof of address
Provide current address evidence, such as a utility bill, tenancy document, residence certificate or official correspondence.

Accepted documents: Housing contract in Germany; Max age months: 3
Professional license
Accepted licenses: Professional qualifications, portfolio, client contracts; Must be translated: Yes
Business plan
Provide a business plan showing the activity, funding, market and expected costs.

Minimum investment: Varies by business type; Must include financials: Yes

How to apply

Online application
Complete visa application form.
Document gathering
Prepare business plan, CV, portfolio, client contracts, financial proof, professional licenses.
Appointment booking
Schedule appointment at German embassy/consulate.
Fee payment
Pay visa fee.
Interview
Attend detailed interview about business plans and economic benefit to Germany.
Document submission
Submit all documentation.
Processing wait
Wait for processing (can be lengthy due to economic assessment).
Visa collection
Collect freelance visa.

Tourist visa (Schengen Tourist Visa (Type C))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 90 days
Processing time: 15 calendar days
Fee: €90
Validity: 6 months typically
Entry: Multiple entry

Nationals from Annex I countries (including India, China, Russia, South Africa, Pakistan, Nigeria, etc.) require a Schengen visa for short stays. Reduced fees apply to certain nationalities: €35 for nationals of Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, and Ukraine. Children aged 6-11 pay €45, children under 6 are free.

Eligibility

Nationality
Required for nationals of Annex I countries who need a visa for short stays in the Schengen Area.
Purpose of visit
For tourism, sightseeing, visiting friends/family, or other leisure purposes.
Includes
- Tourism
- leisure
- visiting friends and relatives
Financial
Must demonstrate sufficient financial means to cover accommodation, food, and return travel.

Minimum funds: Varies by length of stay

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 3
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: 35x45mm, color, white background, taken within last 6 months, face 70-80% of photo
Bank statement
Minimum balance: Sufficient for stay; Months required: 3
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Bank statements, cash, credit cards, sponsorship letter; Minimum amount: Sufficient for stay duration
Travel insurance
Coverage area: All Schengen countries; Minimum coverage: €30,000
Accommodation proof
Provide hotel booking, tenancy evidence or host details that cover the planned stay.

Accepted types: Hotel booking, rental agreement, invitation letter from host; Must cover full stay: Yes
Flight reservation
Provide flight booking or itinerary evidence when the route asks for travel plans.

Must be confirmed: Yes; Must show return: Yes
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Schengen Visa Application Form 2026; Form url: https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/en/visa-service/
Cover letter
Explain the purpose of travel, travel dates, who will pay, and why you will leave before the visa or permission expires.
Travel itinerary
Provide an itinerary showing travel dates, destinations and planned accommodation.

Must include addresses: Yes; Must include dates: Yes

How to apply

Online application
Complete the Schengen visa application form online and print it.
Document gathering
Gather all required documents: passport, photos, insurance, bank statements, accommodation proof, flight reservation, and cover letter.
Appointment booking
Schedule an appointment at the German embassy, consulate, or authorized visa application center. Apply between 6 months and 15 days before planned travel.
Fee payment
Pay the visa fee at the time of application.
Biometrics
Provide biometric data (fingerprints and photograph) at the application appointment.
Document submission
Submit all documents and attend interview if required.
Processing wait
Wait for visa processing decision.
Visa collection
Collect your passport with visa from the application center or receive via courier if selected.

Work / Immigration visa (Family Reunion Visa)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 1095 days
Processing time: 3-6 months
Fee: €75
Validity: Initially 1-3 years, renewable
Entry: Multiple entry

For spouses, registered partners, and minor children to join family members residing in Germany. Applicants must be 18+. Spouses must prove basic German A1 language skills unless exempt. Sponsor must have adequate accommodation and financial means. Visa fees waived for family members of German citizens, EU nationals, or those with freedom of movement rights. Fee for minors: €37.50.

Eligibility

Age
Applicant and sponsor must both be at least 18 years old.

Min age: 18
Purpose of visit
For family reunification with spouse, registered partner, or parents of minor children.
Includes
- Family reunification
Financial
Sponsor must have stable income and adequate housing for family.

Minimum funds: Varies by family size

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 3
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: 35x45mm, color, white background, biometric
Travel insurance
Coverage area: Germany; Minimum coverage: €30,000 initially or health insurance
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: National Visa - Family Reunion; Form url: https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/en/visa-service/
Birth certificate
Must be notarized: Yes; Must be translated: Yes
Marriage certificate
Must be notarized: Yes; Must be translated: Yes
Proof of address
Provide current address evidence, such as a utility bill, tenancy document, residence certificate or official correspondence.

Accepted documents: Sponsor's rental contract or property ownership showing adequate space; Max age months: 3
Sponsor financial
Minimum income: Sufficient to support family without public funds; Required documents: Sponsor's employment contract, salary slips, residence permit copy
Language proficiency
Accepted tests: German A1 for spouses (Goethe, telc, ÖSD); Minimum score: A1 German

How to apply

Document gathering
Gather marriage/birth certificates, relationship evidence, sponsor documents, language certificate.
Online application
Complete family reunion visa application.
Appointment booking
Schedule appointment at German embassy/consulate.
Fee payment
Pay visa fee (waived for family of German/EU citizens).
Document submission
Submit all family relationship and sponsor documents.
Interview
Attend interview about relationship and family situation.
Processing wait
Wait for processing and verification.
Visa collection
Collect family reunion visa.

Work / Immigration visa (Opportunity Card (Chancenkarte) - Job Seeker Visa)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 365 days
Processing time: 3-5 months
Fee: €75
Validity: 1 year
Entry: Multiple entry

Points-based visa for skilled workers to search for employment in Germany. Requires minimum 6 points based on qualifications, experience, language skills, age, etc. Basic requirements: German A1 or English B2, plus 2+ years vocational training or university degree. Allows 2-week trial jobs and part-time work up to 20 hours/week during search. Can convert to work visa upon finding employment.

Eligibility

Employment
Must have recognized vocational training (2+ years) or university degree.

Required status: Qualified professional or graduate
Financial
Must prove sufficient funds for 1 year job search period.

Minimum funds: €13,092 (€1,091/month)
Purpose of visit
For seeking qualified employment in Germany through points-based system.
Includes
- Job searching
- trial employment
- part-time work

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 3
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: 35x45mm, color, white background, biometric
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: National Visa - Opportunity Card; Form url: https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/en/visa-service/
Cover letter
Explain the purpose of travel, travel dates, who will pay, and why you will leave before the visa or permission expires.
Curriculum vitae
Provide a current CV showing education, work history and relevant qualifications.
Academic transcript
Provide academic records for the course, qualification or training route.

Must be notarized: Yes; Must be translated: Yes
Language proficiency
Accepted tests: German A1 (Goethe, telc) or English B2 (IELTS, TOEFL, Cambridge); Minimum score: A1 German or B2 English
Blocked account
Accepted banks: German or approved banks; Minimum amount: €13,092 per year (€1,091/month)
Credential assessment
Accepted agencies: ZAB recognition or anabin database verification; Validity months: 24

How to apply

Online application
Calculate points (need minimum 6) and complete application form online.
Document gathering
Gather language certificates, degree credentials, CV, blocked account, and insurance.
Appointment booking
Book appointment at German embassy/consulate.
Fee payment
Pay visa fee.
Document submission
Submit documents proving points qualification.
Processing wait
Wait for processing.
Visa collection
Collect Opportunity Card visa.

Medical visa (Medical Treatment Visa)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 90 days
Processing time: 15 calendar days to several months
Fee: €80
Validity: Duration of medical treatment
Entry: Single entry

For inpatient hospital stays, outpatient consultations, or preventive measures that are medically necessary. Not issued for wellness or recreational stays. Type C for treatment under 90 days, Type D for longer treatment. Medical facility must confirm treatment necessity.

Eligibility

Purpose of visit
For medically necessary treatment in Germany confirmed by German medical facility.
Includes
- Medical treatment
- surgery
- consultations
- preventive care
Financial
Must prove ability to pay for medical treatment and stay.

Minimum funds: Varies by treatment cost
Health
Medical facility must confirm necessity and suitability of treatment.

Required vaccinations: None specific

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 3
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: 35x45mm, color, white background, biometric
Bank statement
Minimum balance: Sufficient for medical treatment and stay; Months required: 3
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Bank statements, health insurance, sponsorship; Minimum amount: Sufficient to cover medical costs and stay
Travel insurance
Coverage area: Schengen area; Minimum coverage: €30,000 minimum, medical costs coverage
Accommodation proof
Provide hotel booking, tenancy evidence or host details that cover the planned stay.

Accepted types: Hospital booking, hotel, host accommodation; Must cover full stay: Yes
Flight reservation
Provide flight booking or itinerary evidence when the route asks for travel plans.

Must be confirmed: No; Must show return: Yes
Medical certificate
Provide medical evidence from a recognised doctor or clinic when the route asks for health confirmation.

Required tests: Medical confirmation from German hospital/clinic stating treatment necessity; Validity months: 3
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Schengen Visa Application (Type C) or National Visa (Type D); Form url: https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/en/visa-service/

How to apply

Online application
Contact German medical facility and obtain medical confirmation letter. Then complete appropriate visa application form.
Document gathering
Gather medical confirmation, financial proof, insurance, passport, photos.
Appointment booking
Schedule appointment at German embassy/consulate.
Fee payment
Pay visa fee.
Document submission
Submit all medical and financial documents.
Processing wait
Wait for processing.
Visa collection
Collect medical visa.

Student visa (Language Course Visa (Long-Term))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 365 days
Processing time: 4-8 weeks
Fee: EUR 75
Validity: Duration of the language course, typically 3-12 months
Entry: Multiple entry

Under Section 16f(1) of the Residence Act (AufenthG), third-country nationals can obtain a residence permit to attend an intensive German language course in Germany. Since March 1, 2024, there is a legal entitlement to this visa. The course must be intensive with at least 18 hours of instruction per week (daily classes). Evening or weekend courses do not qualify. The course must aim at teaching comprehensive knowledge of the German language with a clearly defined duration. Employment alongside the language course is permitted for up to 20 hours per week. A blocked account or equivalent financial proof is required to demonstrate sufficient funds (EUR 1,091.20 per month / EUR 13,094.40 per year as of 2025).

Eligibility

Purpose of visit
Must be enrolled in an intensive German language course at a recognized language school in Germany with at least 18 hours of instruction per week
Includes
- Intensive German language course attendance
Financial
Must demonstrate sufficient financial means via a blocked account or equivalent, covering EUR 992 per month (2025) for the duration of stay

Minimum funds: EUR 992/month (2025)
Criminal record
Must not pose a threat to public safety or order. Clean criminal record required.

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 6
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: Biometric, 35x45mm, white background, not older than 6 months
Admission letter
Must be notarized: No; Must be original: Yes; Must show program dates: Yes
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: National Visa Application Form for Language Course (Section 16f); Form url: https://digital.diplo.de
Cover letter
Explain the purpose of travel, travel dates, who will pay, and why you will leave before the visa or permission expires.
Biometrics appointment
Booking url: https://digital.diplo.de; Location: German embassy or consulate
Blocked account
Accepted banks: Deutsche Bank, Fintiba, Expatrio, Coracle, or other accepted providers; Minimum amount: EUR 11,904 per year (EUR 992 per month, 2025 figure; subject to annual adjustment)
Private health insurance
Coverage territory: Germany; Minimum coverage: Equivalent to German statutory health insurance for the entire duration of stay

How to apply

Document gathering
Enroll in an intensive German language course (minimum 18 hours/week). Obtain the enrollment confirmation showing course dates, hours per week, and target proficiency level. Open a blocked account.
Online application
Complete the national visa application via the German Consular Services Portal
Appointment booking
Book an appointment at the German embassy or consulate in your country of residence
Fee payment
Pay the visa application fee of EUR 75
Document submission
Submit all documents including passport, photos, course enrollment confirmation, blocked account proof, motivation letter, health insurance, and any prior German language certificates
Biometrics
Provide biometric data (fingerprints and photograph) at the embassy appointment
Processing wait
Wait for the visa decision. Processing typically takes 4-8 weeks.
Visa collection
Collect your visa from the embassy. After arrival in Germany, register at the local registration office and apply for the residence permit at the foreigners authority.

Apply for an e-Visa online (opens in new tab)

Work / Immigration visa (ICT (Intra-Company Transfer) Card)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 1095 days
Processing time: 4-6 weeks
Fee: EUR 75
Validity: Up to 3 years for managers/specialists; up to 1 year for trainees
Entry: Multiple entry

The ICT Card (Section 19 AufenthG) enables intra-corporate transfers of managers, specialists, and trainees from a non-EU branch to a German branch of an internationally operating company. The employee must have been employed by the company outside the EU for at least 6 months (3 months for trainees) immediately before the transfer. There is no formal minimum salary requirement, but the employer must provide working and salary conditions comparable to German workers in the same position. The assignment must last at least 90 days. Federal Employment Agency approval is required. The ICT card also allows short-term mobility to other EU member states.

Eligibility

Nationality
Available to third-country nationals (non-EU/EEA/Swiss) who are being transferred within an international corporate group
Purpose of visit
Must be transferred as a manager, specialist, or trainee within an internationally operating company or corporate group
Includes
- Intra-corporate transfer as manager
- specialist
- or trainee
Employment
Must have been continuously employed by the company outside the EU for at least 6 months immediately before the transfer (3 months for trainees). Must hold a university or equivalent qualification.

Required status: Current employee of the transferring company for at least 6 months

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 6
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: Biometric, 35x45mm, white background, not older than 6 months
Travel insurance
Coverage area: Germany and Schengen area; Minimum coverage: EUR 30,000
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: National Visa Application Form for ICT; Form url: https://digital.diplo.de
Biometrics appointment
Booking url: https://digital.diplo.de; Location: German embassy or consulate
Curriculum vitae
Provide a current CV showing education, work history and relevant qualifications.
Degree attestation
Attesting authority: University or technical college degree, or comparable qualification (does not need German recognition); Must be apostilled: No
Work contract
Provide a signed job offer, contract or assignment letter showing the role, dates and employer.

Must be notarized: No; Must be translated: Yes
Ict assignment
Corporate relationship: Parent company, subsidiary, or branch of the same corporate group; Minimum employment years: 1

How to apply

Document gathering
Gather assignment letter from the company detailing the transfer, role (manager/specialist/trainee), duration, salary, and working conditions. Collect proof of employment history with the company.
Online application
Complete the national visa application via the German Consular Services Portal
Appointment booking
Book an appointment at the German embassy or consulate in your country of residence
Fee payment
Pay the visa application fee of EUR 75
Document submission
Submit all documents including passport, photos, assignment letter, employment contract, proof of qualifications, CV, and company registration documents
Biometrics
Provide biometric data (fingerprints and photograph) at the embassy appointment
Processing wait
Wait for the visa decision. The Federal Employment Agency must approve the transfer. Processing typically takes 4-6 weeks.
Visa collection
Collect your visa from the embassy. After arrival, register at the local registration office and apply for the ICT Card at the foreigners authority.

Apply for an e-Visa online (opens in new tab)

Work / Immigration visa (Ethnic German Repatriate Visa (Spaetaussiedler))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 36500 days
Processing time: 6-24 months (admission procedure at BVA)
Fee: Free
Validity: Unlimited (leads to German citizenship)
Entry: Single entry

Under the Federal Expellees Act (Bundesvertriebenengesetz/BVFG), ethnic Germans (Spaetaussiedler) from the former Soviet Union and other Eastern European countries can apply for admission to Germany. Applicants must have been born before January 1, 1993, be descended from a German national or member of the German ethnic group, and demonstrate commitment to German nationality. Basic German language skills (sufficient for a simple conversation) are required. The application must be submitted from the resettlement area (home country) to the Federal Office of Administration (Bundesverwaltungsamt/BVA) before departing for Germany. Upon recognition as a Spaetaussiedler, the person receives German citizenship. Spouses (married at least 3 years) and descendants can be included. Family members must demonstrate basic German (from age 18).

Eligibility

Nationality
Must be of German ethnic origin from the former Soviet Union or Eastern European countries. Must be descended from a German national or member of the German ethnic group and demonstrate commitment to German nationality.

Eligible countries: Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, Estonia, Georgia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova (Republic of), Montenegro, North Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
Age
Must have been born before January 1, 1993

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 6
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: Biometric, 35x45mm, white background, not older than 6 months
Birth certificate
Must be notarized: Yes; Must be translated: Yes
Marriage certificate
Must be notarized: Yes; Must be translated: Yes
Language proficiency
Accepted tests: German language test administered by the Federal Office of Administration (BVA) or Goethe-Institut; Minimum score: Basic conversational German (approximately A2-B1)
Sworn translation
Accepted languages: German; Must be certified: Yes

How to apply

Document gathering
Gather proof of German ethnic origin (birth certificates, nationality declarations, family documents showing German ancestry). All documents must be translated into German by a sworn translator.
Online application
Submit an application for admission as an ethnic German repatriate (Aufnahmeantrag) to the Federal Office of Administration (Bundesverwaltungsamt/BVA) from your country of residence. Applications can be submitted in writing or online.
Processing wait
Wait for the BVA to process the admission application. This involves verification of German ethnic origin and language testing. Processing can take 6-24 months.
Document submission
After receiving the notice of admission (Aufnahmebescheid), apply for a visa at the German embassy or consulate in your country of residence
Visa collection
Collect your visa and travel to Germany. Upon arrival, you will be assigned to a federal state and receive German citizenship. Register at the local registration office.

Work / Immigration visa (IT Specialist Visa (Professional Experience))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 1460 days
Processing time: 4-8 weeks
Fee: EUR 75
Validity: Up to 4 years, tied to employment contract duration
Entry: Multiple entry

Under Section 19c(2) AufenthG in conjunction with Section 6 of the Employment Ordinance (BeschV), IT specialists and other professionally experienced workers can obtain a residence permit without a formal university or vocational degree. Since March 2024, this pathway has been expanded beyond IT to cover all non-regulated professions. Applicants need at least 2 years of relevant professional experience within the last 5 years and a job offer meeting the salary threshold of EUR 45,630 gross per year (2026). No German language test is required. Federal Employment Agency approval is needed. The permit can lead to permanent settlement after 4 years.

Eligibility

Purpose of visit
Must have a concrete job offer for skilled employment in the IT sector or another non-regulated profession in Germany
Includes
- Skilled employment in IT or non-regulated profession
Employment
Must have at least 2 years of relevant professional experience within the last 5 years at the level of a qualified specialist. Must have a job offer with a salary of at least EUR 45,630 gross per year (2026). No formal degree required.

Required status: Job offer meeting salary threshold with 2+ years relevant experience
Financial
Salary must meet the minimum threshold of EUR 45,630 gross per year (2026). Workers over 45 must earn at least EUR 55,770 per year or demonstrate adequate pension provision.

Minimum funds: EUR 45,630/year (2026); EUR 55,770/year for over 45
Criminal record
Must not pose a threat to public safety or order. Clean criminal record required.

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 6
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: Biometric, 35x45mm, white background, not older than 6 months
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Employment contract showing salary meeting threshold; Minimum amount: EUR 45,630 gross per year (2026 salary threshold)
Travel insurance
Coverage area: Germany and Schengen area; Minimum coverage: EUR 30,000
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: National Visa Application Form for IT Specialists with Professional Experience; Form url: https://digital.diplo.de
Biometrics appointment
Booking url: https://digital.diplo.de; Location: German embassy or consulate
Curriculum vitae
Provide a current CV showing education, work history and relevant qualifications.
Work contract
Provide a signed job offer, contract or assignment letter showing the role, dates and employer.

Must be notarized: No; Must be translated: No
Reference letter
Accepted referees: Previous employers confirming at least 2 years of relevant IT/professional experience within the last 5 years; Letters required: 2

How to apply

Document gathering
Gather employment references documenting at least 2 years of IT/professional experience within the last 5 years, signed employment contract meeting salary threshold, and other required documents
Online application
Complete the national visa application via the German Consular Services Portal
Appointment booking
Book an appointment at the German embassy or consulate in your country of residence
Fee payment
Pay the visa application fee of EUR 75
Document submission
Submit all documents including passport, photos, employment contract, experience letters, CV, and health insurance proof
Biometrics
Provide biometric data (fingerprints and photograph) at the embassy appointment
Processing wait
Wait for the visa decision. The Federal Employment Agency must approve the employment. Processing typically takes 4-8 weeks.
Visa collection
Collect your visa from the embassy. After arrival in Germany, register at the local registration office and apply for the residence permit.

Apply for an e-Visa online (opens in new tab)

Work / Immigration visa (Working Holiday Visa (Visa-Free Entry Countries))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Visa free

Maximum stay: 365 days
Processing time: 2-4 weeks (residence permit issued after arrival)
Fee: Free
Validity: 12 months from issuance of residence permit
Entry: Single entry

Citizens of Australia, Canada, Israel, Japan, and New Zealand may enter Germany without a prior visa and apply for a Working Holiday residence permit directly at the local foreigners authority (Auslaenderbehorde) after arrival. The program allows stays of up to 12 months for the purpose of experiencing German culture and language, with the option to work to supplement travel funds. Work with the same employer is limited to 6 months. Self-employment is generally not permitted. Canada operates under a Youth Mobility agreement with an age limit of up to 35. For all other countries the age limit is 18-30.

Eligibility

Nationality
Must be a citizen of Australia, Canada, Israel, Japan, or New Zealand. These nationalities may enter Germany visa-free and apply for the Working Holiday residence permit after arrival.

Eligible countries: Australia, Canada, Israel, Japan, New Zealand
Age
Must be at least 18 years old and not yet 31 at the time of application. Canadian citizens may apply until age 35.

Max age: 30; Min age: 18
Purpose of visit
Primary purpose must be experiencing German culture and language, with employment being secondary to supplement travel funds
Includes
- Cultural exchange with incidental employment
Criminal record
Must have no criminal record. Clean criminal record required.

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 6
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: Biometric, 35x45mm, white background, not older than 6 months
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Bank statements, blocked account, or proof of sufficient funds; Minimum amount: EUR 2,466 (equivalent of EUR 822 per month for the first 3 months)
Travel insurance
Coverage area: Germany; Minimum coverage: Comprehensive health and accident insurance for 12 months
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Application for Working Holiday Residence Permit; Form url: https://service.berlin.de/dienstleistung/305265/en/
Curriculum vitae
Provide a current CV showing education, work history and relevant qualifications.

How to apply

Document gathering
Gather passport, proof of funds (EUR 2,466 minimum), health and accident insurance valid for 12 months, CV, and biometric photos before travelling to Germany
Appointment booking
After arriving in Germany, book an appointment at the local foreigners authority (Auslaenderbehorde) in your city of residence
Document submission
Submit all required documents at the foreigners authority appointment
Biometrics
Provide biometric data at the foreigners authority if required
Processing wait
Wait for the residence permit to be issued. Processing typically takes 2-4 weeks.
Visa collection
Collect your Working Holiday residence permit from the foreigners authority

Work / Immigration visa (Working Holiday Visa (Visa Required Countries))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 365 days
Processing time: 2-4 weeks
Fee: EUR 75
Validity: 12 months
Entry: Single entry

Citizens of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, South Korea, Hong Kong SAR, Taiwan, and Uruguay must obtain a Working Holiday visa from a German embassy or consulate before travelling to Germany. The program allows stays of up to 12 months for cultural exchange with incidental employment. Work with the same employer is generally limited to 6 months. Self-employment is generally not permitted. Holders of Taiwan passports may only apply at the German Institute in Taipei. Holders of SAR Hong Kong passports must apply at the German Consulate General in Hong Kong. Brazilian nationals may apply at any German mission in Brazil.

Eligibility

Nationality
Must be a citizen of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, South Korea, Hong Kong SAR, Taiwan, or Uruguay. These nationalities require a visa before entering Germany.

Eligible countries: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Hong Kong, Korea (Republic of), Taiwan, Province of China, Uruguay
Age
Must be at least 18 years old and not yet 31 at the time of application

Max age: 30; Min age: 18
Purpose of visit
Primary purpose must be experiencing German culture and language, with employment being secondary to supplement travel funds
Includes
- Cultural exchange with incidental employment
Criminal record
Must have no criminal record. Clean criminal record required.

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 6
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: Biometric, 35x45mm, white background, not older than 6 months
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Bank statements, blocked account, or proof of sufficient funds; Minimum amount: EUR 2,466 (equivalent of EUR 822 per month for the first 3 months)
Travel insurance
Coverage area: Germany; Minimum coverage: Comprehensive health and accident insurance for 12 months
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: National Visa Application Form for Working Holiday; Form url: https://digital.diplo.de
Biometrics appointment
Booking url: https://digital.diplo.de; Location: German embassy or consulate
Curriculum vitae
Provide a current CV showing education, work history and relevant qualifications.
Criminal record certificate
Provide a police or criminal record certificate from the country or countries requested by the destination authority.

Issuing authority: Issuing authority; Validity months: 6

How to apply

Document gathering
Gather passport, proof of funds, health insurance, CV, biometric photos, and criminal record certificate
Online application
Complete the national visa application via the German Consular Services Portal or download and fill in the application form
Appointment booking
Book an appointment at the German embassy or consulate. Taiwan applicants must apply at the German Institute in Taipei; Hong Kong applicants at the German Consulate General in Hong Kong.
Fee payment
Pay the visa application fee of EUR 75. Japanese nationals are exempt.
Document submission
Submit all required documents at the embassy appointment
Biometrics
Provide biometric data (fingerprints and photograph) at the embassy appointment
Processing wait
Wait for the visa decision. Processing typically takes 2-4 weeks.
Visa collection
Collect your visa from the embassy. Upon arrival in Germany, register at the local registration office.

Apply for an e-Visa online (opens in new tab)

Work / Immigration visa (Skilled Worker Visa (Recognized Qualification))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 1460 days
Processing time: 4-12 weeks
Fee: EUR 75
Validity: Up to 4 years, tied to employment contract duration
Entry: Multiple entry

Under Section 18a of the Residence Act (AufenthG), skilled workers with a recognized vocational qualification (non-university) can obtain a residence permit for qualified employment in Germany. The qualification must be formally recognized as equivalent to a German vocational qualification. Unlike the EU Blue Card, this visa does not require a university degree but requires formal qualification recognition. Workers over 45 entering Germany for the first time must earn at least EUR 55,770 gross annually (2026) or demonstrate adequate pension provision. The permit can be extended and may lead to permanent settlement after 4 years (or 2 years under certain conditions).

Eligibility

Purpose of visit
Must have a concrete job offer for qualified employment in Germany that matches the recognized vocational qualification
Includes
- Qualified employment matching recognized vocational qualification
Employment
Must have a binding job offer or employment contract from a German employer. Federal Employment Agency approval may be required unless waived.

Required status: Job offer or signed employment contract
Financial
Workers over 45 entering Germany for the first time must earn at least EUR 55,770 gross annually (2026) or demonstrate adequate pension provision

Minimum funds: No minimum for under 45; EUR 55,770/year for over 45 (2026)
Criminal record
Must not pose a threat to public safety or order. Clean criminal record required.

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 6
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: Biometric, 35x45mm, white background, not older than 6 months
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Employment contract showing salary; Minimum amount: Salary from employment contract
Travel insurance
Coverage area: Germany and Schengen area; Minimum coverage: EUR 30,000
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: National Visa Application Form (Antrag auf Erteilung eines nationalen Visums); Form url: https://digital.diplo.de
Biometrics appointment
Booking url: https://digital.diplo.de; Location: German embassy or consulate
Curriculum vitae
Provide a current CV showing education, work history and relevant qualifications.
Qualification recognition
Issuing authority: Issuing authority; Must be translated: Yes
Work contract
Provide a signed job offer, contract or assignment letter showing the role, dates and employer.

Must be notarized: No; Must be translated: No

How to apply

Document gathering
Obtain formal recognition of your vocational qualification from the competent German recognition authority. Check equivalence via anabin database or apply to ZAB. Recognition process takes 1-3 months.
Online application
Complete the national visa application online via the German Consular Services Portal or download the application form
Appointment booking
Book an appointment at the German embassy or consulate in your country of residence
Fee payment
Pay the visa application fee of EUR 75 at the embassy appointment
Document submission
Submit all required documents including passport, photos, employment contract, qualification recognition certificate, CV, and health insurance proof
Biometrics
Provide biometric data (fingerprints and photograph) at the embassy appointment
Processing wait
Wait for the visa decision. Processing typically takes 4-12 weeks. The Federal Employment Agency may need to approve the employment.
Visa collection
Collect your visa from the embassy. After arrival in Germany, register at the local registration office and apply for the residence permit at the foreigners authority (Auslaenderbehorde).

Apply for an e-Visa online (opens in new tab)

Work / Immigration visa (Volunteer Service Visa (FSJ/BFD))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 548 days
Processing time: 6-12 weeks
Fee: EUR 75
Validity: 6-18 months, tied to voluntary service agreement duration (typically 12 months)
Entry: Multiple entry

Under Section 19e AufenthG in conjunction with Section 19c(1) AufenthG, third-country nationals can obtain a residence permit to participate in recognized voluntary service programs in Germany, including the Federal Voluntary Service (Bundesfreiwilligendienst/BFD) and the Voluntary Social Year (Freiwilliges Soziales Jahr/FSJ) or Voluntary Ecological Year (Freiwilliges Oekologisches Jahr/FOEJ). FSJ/FOEJ is for ages 16-26; BFD has no upper age limit. Volunteers receive pocket money (up to EUR 473/month in 2025), free board and lodging, and social insurance contributions. The visa is not a work visa; employment beyond the voluntary service is not permitted.

Eligibility

Purpose of visit
Must have an accepted placement in a recognized German voluntary service program (FSJ, FOEJ, or BFD)
Includes
- Voluntary service in a recognized program
Age
FSJ/FOEJ: Must be between 16 and 26 years old. BFD: No upper age limit, minimum 16 years old.

Min age: 16
Criminal record
Must not pose a threat to public safety or order. Clean criminal record required.

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 6
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: Biometric, 35x45mm, white background, not older than 6 months
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Voluntary service agreement showing compensation, or parental support declaration; Minimum amount: Covered by voluntary service organization (pocket money + board/lodging), or proof of supplementary financial support from parents/sponsors
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: National Visa Application Form for Voluntary Service; Form url: https://digital.diplo.de
Cover letter
Explain the purpose of travel, travel dates, who will pay, and why you will leave before the visa or permission expires.
Biometrics appointment
Booking url: https://digital.diplo.de; Location: German embassy or consulate
Language proficiency
Accepted tests: Goethe-Institut, TestDaF, telc, or equivalent; Minimum score: B1 (recommended, not always mandatory; varies by program)
Sponsorship certificate
Certificate name: Voluntary service agreement (Freiwilligenvereinbarung or FSJ/BFD agreement); Sponsor type: Recognized voluntary service organization in Germany
Private health insurance
Coverage territory: Germany; Minimum coverage: Equivalent to German statutory health insurance (usually provided by the organization)

How to apply

Document gathering
Secure a placement with a recognized voluntary service organization in Germany. Obtain the signed voluntary service agreement (Freiwilligenvereinbarung). Gather language proficiency certificate, financial proof, and health insurance.
Online application
Complete the national visa application via the German Consular Services Portal
Appointment booking
Book an appointment at the German embassy or consulate in your country of residence
Fee payment
Pay the visa application fee of EUR 75 (may be waived for scholarship holders or by bilateral agreement)
Document submission
Submit all documents including passport, photos, voluntary service agreement, motivation letter, language certificate, financial proof, and health insurance
Biometrics
Provide biometric data (fingerprints and photograph) at the embassy appointment
Processing wait
Wait for the visa decision. Processing typically takes 6-12 weeks.
Visa collection
Collect your visa from the embassy. After arrival in Germany, register at the local registration office and apply for the residence permit at the foreigners authority.

Apply for an e-Visa online (opens in new tab)

Work / Immigration visa (Research Visa)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 730 days
Processing time: 4-8 weeks
Fee: EUR 75
Validity: At least 1 year; for EU-funded projects at least 2 years; tied to hosting agreement duration
Entry: Multiple entry

Under Section 18d of the Residence Act (AufenthG), researchers from third countries can obtain a residence permit to conduct research at a recognized research institution in Germany. A hosting agreement (Aufnahmevereinbarung) with the research institution is required, in which the institution commits to covering living and return travel costs for up to 6 months after the research position ends. The researcher must hold a doctoral degree or an appropriate university degree giving access to doctoral programs. This permit allows supplementary teaching activities and work at the research institution. After completing research, a 9-month job-search period is available. The residence permit fee is EUR 100 for the initial issuance.

Eligibility

Purpose of visit
Must conduct research at a recognized research institution in Germany under a valid hosting agreement
Includes
- Academic or scientific research
Employment
Must have a hosting agreement or employment contract with a recognized German research institution. The institution must be listed in the EURAXESS or recognized by German authorities.

Required status: Hosting agreement or research contract with recognized institution
Criminal record
Must not pose a threat to public safety or order. Clean criminal record required.

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 6
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: Biometric, 35x45mm, white background, not older than 6 months
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Hosting agreement with financial commitment from research institution, or blocked account; Minimum amount: EUR 992 per month (2025) via hosting agreement or blocked account
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: National Visa Application Form for Research Stay (Section 18d); Form url: https://digital.diplo.de
Biometrics appointment
Booking url: https://digital.diplo.de; Location: German embassy or consulate
Curriculum vitae
Provide a current CV showing education, work history and relevant qualifications.
Research proposal
Must be peer reviewed: No
Degree attestation
Attesting authority: University issuing the doctoral or equivalent degree; Must be apostilled: Yes
Private health insurance
Coverage territory: Germany; Minimum coverage: Equivalent to German statutory health insurance

How to apply

Document gathering
Conclude a hosting agreement (Aufnahmevereinbarung) with a recognized German research institution. Gather your doctoral degree or equivalent qualification documents.
Online application
Complete the national visa application for research stay via the German Consular Services Portal
Appointment booking
Book an appointment at the German embassy or consulate in your country of residence
Fee payment
Pay the visa application fee of EUR 75
Document submission
Submit all required documents including passport, photos, hosting agreement, degree certificates, CV, research proposal, proof of financial means, and health insurance
Biometrics
Provide biometric data (fingerprints and photograph) at the embassy appointment
Processing wait
Wait for the visa decision. Processing typically takes 4-8 weeks.
Visa collection
Collect your visa from the embassy. After arrival in Germany, register at the local registration office and apply for the residence permit at the foreigners authority.

Apply for an e-Visa online (opens in new tab)

Work / Immigration visa (Artist/Cultural Worker Visa (Long-Term))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 1095 days
Processing time: 6-12 weeks
Fee: EUR 75
Validity: Up to 3 years, renewable
Entry: Multiple entry

For artists planning to stay in Germany for more than 90 days, a national visa (Type D) is required. Employed artists obtain a residence permit under Section 19c AufenthG (employment regulations). Self-employed/freelance artists typically apply under Section 21(5) AufenthG (the colloquially named 'artist visa' or Kuenstlervisum), which is technically a freelance residence permit. Requirements include demonstrating that the artistic activity will have a positive economic impact or that there is regional demand for the work. The artist must show adequate financing and health insurance coverage. This visa is popular among artists in Berlin and other cultural hubs.

Eligibility

Purpose of visit
Must be pursuing artistic or cultural work in Germany, either as an employed or self-employed/freelance artist
Includes
- Artistic or cultural work (employed or freelance)
Financial
Must demonstrate sufficient financial means to support living in Germany through artistic income, contracts, grants, or savings

Minimum funds: Sufficient for living expenses
Criminal record
Must not pose a threat to public safety or order. Clean criminal record required.

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 6
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: Biometric, 35x45mm, white background, not older than 6 months
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Bank statements, contracts with galleries/venues/clients, proof of commissions or grants; Minimum amount: Sufficient to cover living expenses; demonstrated through contracts, commissions, or savings
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: National Visa Application Form; Form url: https://digital.diplo.de
Cover letter
Explain the purpose of travel, travel dates, who will pay, and why you will leave before the visa or permission expires.
Biometrics appointment
Booking url: https://digital.diplo.de; Location: German embassy or consulate
Curriculum vitae
Provide a current CV showing education, work history and relevant qualifications.
Freelance income
Minimum clients: 2; Minimum monthly income: Sufficient to cover living expenses (approximately EUR 1,000-1,500/month)
Private health insurance
Coverage territory: Germany; Minimum coverage: Equivalent to German statutory health insurance

How to apply

Document gathering
Prepare a portfolio of artistic work, gather contracts or letters of intent from German galleries, venues, or clients. Prepare a business plan or description of artistic activity in Germany.
Online application
Complete the national visa application via the German Consular Services Portal
Appointment booking
Book an appointment at the German embassy or consulate
Fee payment
Pay the visa application fee of EUR 75
Document submission
Submit all documents including passport, photos, portfolio, contracts, business plan, CV, cover letter, financial proof, and health insurance
Biometrics
Provide biometric data (fingerprints and photograph) at the embassy appointment
Processing wait
Wait for the visa decision. Processing may take 6-12 weeks as the foreigners authority in Germany must be consulted.
Visa collection
Collect your visa from the embassy. After arrival, register at the local registration office and apply for the residence permit at the foreigners authority.

Apply for an e-Visa online (opens in new tab)

Business visa (Artist/Performer Visa (Short-Term))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 90 days
Processing time: 2-4 weeks
Fee: EUR 80
Validity: Up to 90 days within a 180-day period
Entry: Multiple entry

Artists and performers from visa-required countries who wish to participate in cultural events, festivals, or performances in Germany for up to 90 days can apply for a Schengen visa (Type C) for cultural purposes under Section 19c AufenthG. For performances of special artistic value, the German embassy may have sole authority to issue the visa without Federal Employment Agency approval, provided the activity does not exceed 90 days within 12 months. One-day show performers may work for up to 15 days per year. Citizens of Schengen visa-free countries can enter and perform short-term cultural activities without a visa.

Eligibility

Purpose of visit
Must be participating in a cultural event, performance, festival, or artistic activity in Germany
Includes
- Cultural performance
- festival
- artistic event
Criminal record
Must not pose a threat to public safety or order. Clean criminal record required.

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 3
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: Biometric, 35x45mm, white background, not older than 6 months
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Bank statements, sponsor letter, or event organizer commitment; Minimum amount: Sufficient for duration of stay
Travel insurance
Coverage area: All Schengen states; Minimum coverage: EUR 30,000
Accommodation proof
Provide hotel booking, tenancy evidence or host details that cover the planned stay.

Accepted types: Hotel booking, rental agreement, or host accommodation letter; Must cover full stay: Yes
Invitation letter
Host requirements: Letter from German event organizer, venue, or cultural institution detailing the event, dates, and the artist's role
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Schengen Visa Application Form for Cultural/Artistic Activities; Form url: https://digital.diplo.de
Biometrics appointment
Booking url: https://digital.diplo.de; Location: German embassy or consulate

How to apply

Document gathering
Obtain an invitation letter from the German event organizer or cultural institution. Gather proof of artistic credentials, event details, accommodation, and financial means.
Online application
Complete the Schengen visa application form
Appointment booking
Book an appointment at the German embassy or consulate
Fee payment
Pay the Schengen visa fee of EUR 80
Document submission
Submit all documents including passport, photos, invitation letter, event details, travel insurance, accommodation proof, and financial means
Biometrics
Provide biometric data if not already in the Visa Information System (VIS)
Processing wait
Wait for the visa decision. Processing typically takes 2-4 weeks.
Visa collection
Collect your visa from the embassy

This information is provided for general guidance only. Visa requirements can change frequently and may vary by nationality. Always verify with the official embassy or consulate before making travel plans. Contact [email protected] for assistance.