Germany
General visa requirements for travelling to Germany. These policies apply to all nationalities unless a country-specific policy exists.
Have a specific passport country? Check your specific route.
Work / Immigration visa (Au Pair Visa)
Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026
Embassy required
- Maximum stay
- 365 days
- Processing time
- 6-12 weeks
- Fee
- €75
- Validity
- 6-12 months
- Entry
- Multiple entry
For young people aged 18-26 to live with German host family, help with childcare and light housework while learning German culture. Minimum 6 months duration. Only one au pair stay in Germany allowed. Special expedited process for nationals of Australia, Canada, Israel, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea, and USA.
Eligibility
-
Age
Must be at least 18 years old and not older than 26 at time of application.
Max age: 26; Min age: 18
-
Purpose of visit
For cultural exchange as au pair with German host family.
Documents you need
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Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 3
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Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: 35x45mm, color, white background, biometric
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Invitation letter
Host requirements: Au pair contract with host family, family invitation letter
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Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.
Form name: National Visa - Au Pair; Form url: https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/en/visa-service/
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Cover letter
Explain the purpose of travel, travel dates, who will pay, and why you will leave before the visa or permission expires.
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Curriculum vitae
Provide a current CV showing education, work history and relevant qualifications.
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Language proficiency
Accepted tests: German A1 (Goethe, telc, or any ALTE-accredited institution); Minimum score: A1 German
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Private health insurance
Coverage territory: Germany; Minimum coverage: Health and accident insurance equivalent to German statutory insurance
How to apply
-
Document gathering
Find host family, sign au pair contract, obtain German A1 certificate, arrange insurance.
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Online application
Complete au pair visa application form.
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Appointment booking
Book appointment 2-4 months before planned departure.
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Fee payment
Pay visa fee.
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Document submission
Submit au pair contract, language certificate, insurance, motivation letter.
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Processing wait
Wait for processing.
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Visa collection
Collect au pair visa.
Work / Immigration visa (EU Blue Card (Highly Skilled Workers))
Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026
Embassy required
- Maximum stay
- 1460 days
- Processing time
- 1-3 months
- Fee
- €100
- Validity
- 4 years or contract duration + 3 months
- Entry
- Multiple entry
For highly skilled workers with university degrees. Minimum gross annual salary: €50,700 (standard) or €45,934.20 (shortage occupations and recent graduates within 3 years of degree). IT professionals can qualify with 3+ years experience without degree. Contract must be minimum 6 months and match qualifications. Pathway to permanent residency after 3-5 years.
Eligibility
-
Employment
Must have job offer from German employer with salary meeting EU Blue Card thresholds.
Required status: University degree holder with job offer
-
Financial
Salary must meet minimum thresholds for EU Blue Card.
Minimum funds: €50,700 gross annually (€45,934.20 for shortage occupations)
-
Purpose of visit
For highly skilled employment matching qualifications.
Documents you need
-
Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 3
-
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: 35x45mm, color, white background, biometric
-
Travel insurance
Coverage area: Germany; Minimum coverage: €30,000 or statutory health insurance
-
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.
Form name: National Visa for Employment - EU Blue Card; Form url: https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/en/visa-service/
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Curriculum vitae
Provide a current CV showing education, work history and relevant qualifications.
-
Academic transcript
Provide academic records for the course, qualification or training route.
Must be notarized: Yes; Must be translated: Yes
-
Proof of address
Provide current address evidence, such as a utility bill, tenancy document, residence certificate or official correspondence.
Accepted documents: Housing contract or confirmation of accommodation in Germany; Max age months: 3
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Professional license
Accepted licenses: If required for profession (doctors, engineers, etc.); Must be translated: Yes
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Credential assessment
Accepted agencies: ZAB (Central Office for Foreign Education) or anabin database; Validity months: 24
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Work contract
Provide a signed job offer, contract or assignment letter showing the role, dates and employer.
Must be notarized: No; Must be translated: Yes
How to apply
-
Online application
Employer may need to apply with German immigration office first. Complete visa application form.
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Document gathering
Gather employment contract, degree certificates, credential evaluation, CV, insurance, and accommodation proof.
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Appointment booking
Book appointment at German embassy/consulate in your country.
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Fee payment
Pay the visa fee.
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Document submission
Submit all documents and attend interview.
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Processing wait
Wait for Federal Employment Agency approval if required and visa processing.
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Visa collection
Collect EU Blue Card visa.
Work / Immigration visa (Freelance/Self-Employment Visa (Freiberufler))
Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026
Embassy required
- Maximum stay
- 1095 days
- Processing time
- 45 days or longer
- Fee
- €75
- Validity
- 3 years, renewable
- Entry
- Multiple entry
For freelancers and self-employed individuals in liberal, artistic, or intellectual professions (doctors, lawyers, designers, writers, artists, consultants). Must prove economic benefit to Germany. Income requirement: €9,000-€12,000 minimum. If over 45 years old, must prove adequate pension provision. Can lead to permanent residency after 3-5 years.
Eligibility
-
Employment
Must work in liberal, artistic, or intellectual professions as defined by German law.
Required status: Freelancer or self-employed professional
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Financial
Must prove sustainable income from freelance work.
Minimum funds: €9,000-€12,000 annual income
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Age
If over 45, must prove adequate pension provision.
Min age: 18
Documents you need
-
Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 3
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Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: 35x45mm, color, white background, biometric
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Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Bank statements, client contracts, savings; Minimum amount: €9,000-€12,000 projected income or savings
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Travel insurance
Coverage area: Germany; Minimum coverage: €30,000 or statutory health insurance
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Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.
Form name: National Visa - Self-Employment; Form url: https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/en/visa-service/
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Curriculum vitae
Provide a current CV showing education, work history and relevant qualifications.
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Proof of address
Provide current address evidence, such as a utility bill, tenancy document, residence certificate or official correspondence.
Accepted documents: Housing contract in Germany; Max age months: 3
-
Professional license
Accepted licenses: Professional qualifications, portfolio, client contracts; Must be translated: Yes
-
Business plan
Provide a business plan showing the activity, funding, market and expected costs.
Minimum investment: Varies by business type; Must include financials: Yes
How to apply
-
Online application
Complete visa application form.
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Document gathering
Prepare business plan, CV, portfolio, client contracts, financial proof, professional licenses.
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Appointment booking
Schedule appointment at German embassy/consulate.
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Fee payment
Pay visa fee.
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Interview
Attend detailed interview about business plans and economic benefit to Germany.
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Document submission
Submit all documentation.
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Processing wait
Wait for processing (can be lengthy due to economic assessment).
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Visa collection
Collect freelance visa.
Work / Immigration visa (Family Reunion Visa)
Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026
Embassy required
- Maximum stay
- 1095 days
- Processing time
- 3-6 months
- Fee
- €75
- Validity
- Initially 1-3 years, renewable
- Entry
- Multiple entry
For spouses, registered partners, and minor children to join family members residing in Germany. Applicants must be 18+. Spouses must prove basic German A1 language skills unless exempt. Sponsor must have adequate accommodation and financial means. Visa fees waived for family members of German citizens, EU nationals, or those with freedom of movement rights. Fee for minors: €37.50.
Eligibility
-
Age
Applicant and sponsor must both be at least 18 years old.
Min age: 18
-
Purpose of visit
For family reunification with spouse, registered partner, or parents of minor children.
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Financial
Sponsor must have stable income and adequate housing for family.
Minimum funds: Varies by family size
Documents you need
-
Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 3
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Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: 35x45mm, color, white background, biometric
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Travel insurance
Coverage area: Germany; Minimum coverage: €30,000 initially or health insurance
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Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.
Form name: National Visa - Family Reunion; Form url: https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/en/visa-service/
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Birth certificate
Must be notarized: Yes; Must be translated: Yes
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Marriage certificate
Must be notarized: Yes; Must be translated: Yes
-
Proof of address
Provide current address evidence, such as a utility bill, tenancy document, residence certificate or official correspondence.
Accepted documents: Sponsor's rental contract or property ownership showing adequate space; Max age months: 3
-
Sponsor financial
Minimum income: Sufficient to support family without public funds; Required documents: Sponsor's employment contract, salary slips, residence permit copy
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Language proficiency
Accepted tests: German A1 for spouses (Goethe, telc, ÖSD); Minimum score: A1 German
How to apply
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Document gathering
Gather marriage/birth certificates, relationship evidence, sponsor documents, language certificate.
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Online application
Complete family reunion visa application.
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Appointment booking
Schedule appointment at German embassy/consulate.
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Fee payment
Pay visa fee (waived for family of German/EU citizens).
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Document submission
Submit all family relationship and sponsor documents.
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Interview
Attend interview about relationship and family situation.
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Processing wait
Wait for processing and verification.
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Visa collection
Collect family reunion visa.
Work / Immigration visa (Opportunity Card (Chancenkarte) - Job Seeker Visa)
Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026
Embassy required
- Maximum stay
- 365 days
- Processing time
- 3-5 months
- Fee
- €75
- Validity
- 1 year
- Entry
- Multiple entry
Points-based visa for skilled workers to search for employment in Germany. Requires minimum 6 points based on qualifications, experience, language skills, age, etc. Basic requirements: German A1 or English B2, plus 2+ years vocational training or university degree. Allows 2-week trial jobs and part-time work up to 20 hours/week during search. Can convert to work visa upon finding employment.
Eligibility
-
Employment
Must have recognized vocational training (2+ years) or university degree.
Required status: Qualified professional or graduate
-
Financial
Must prove sufficient funds for 1 year job search period.
Minimum funds: €13,092 (€1,091/month)
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Purpose of visit
For seeking qualified employment in Germany through points-based system.
Documents you need
-
Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 3
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Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: 35x45mm, color, white background, biometric
-
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.
Form name: National Visa - Opportunity Card; Form url: https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/en/visa-service/
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Cover letter
Explain the purpose of travel, travel dates, who will pay, and why you will leave before the visa or permission expires.
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Curriculum vitae
Provide a current CV showing education, work history and relevant qualifications.
-
Academic transcript
Provide academic records for the course, qualification or training route.
Must be notarized: Yes; Must be translated: Yes
-
Language proficiency
Accepted tests: German A1 (Goethe, telc) or English B2 (IELTS, TOEFL, Cambridge); Minimum score: A1 German or B2 English
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Blocked account
Accepted banks: German or approved banks; Minimum amount: €13,092 per year (€1,091/month)
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Credential assessment
Accepted agencies: ZAB recognition or anabin database verification; Validity months: 24
How to apply
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Online application
Calculate points (need minimum 6) and complete application form online.
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Document gathering
Gather language certificates, degree credentials, CV, blocked account, and insurance.
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Appointment booking
Book appointment at German embassy/consulate.
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Fee payment
Pay visa fee.
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Document submission
Submit documents proving points qualification.
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Processing wait
Wait for processing.
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Visa collection
Collect Opportunity Card visa.
Work / Immigration visa (ICT (Intra-Company Transfer) Card)
Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026
Embassy required
- Maximum stay
- 1095 days
- Processing time
- 4-6 weeks
- Fee
- EUR 75
- Validity
- Up to 3 years for managers/specialists; up to 1 year for trainees
- Entry
- Multiple entry
The ICT Card (Section 19 AufenthG) enables intra-corporate transfers of managers, specialists, and trainees from a non-EU branch to a German branch of an internationally operating company. The employee must have been employed by the company outside the EU for at least 6 months (3 months for trainees) immediately before the transfer. There is no formal minimum salary requirement, but the employer must provide working and salary conditions comparable to German workers in the same position. The assignment must last at least 90 days. Federal Employment Agency approval is required. The ICT card also allows short-term mobility to other EU member states.
Eligibility
-
Nationality
Available to third-country nationals (non-EU/EEA/Swiss) who are being transferred within an international corporate group
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Purpose of visit
Must be transferred as a manager, specialist, or trainee within an internationally operating company or corporate group
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Employment
Must have been continuously employed by the company outside the EU for at least 6 months immediately before the transfer (3 months for trainees). Must hold a university or equivalent qualification.
Required status: Current employee of the transferring company for at least 6 months
Documents you need
-
Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 6
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Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: Biometric, 35x45mm, white background, not older than 6 months
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Travel insurance
Coverage area: Germany and Schengen area; Minimum coverage: EUR 30,000
-
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.
Form name: National Visa Application Form for ICT; Form url: https://digital.diplo.de
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Biometrics appointment
Booking url: https://digital.diplo.de; Location: German embassy or consulate
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Curriculum vitae
Provide a current CV showing education, work history and relevant qualifications.
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Degree attestation
Attesting authority: University or technical college degree, or comparable qualification (does not need German recognition); Must be apostilled: No
-
Work contract
Provide a signed job offer, contract or assignment letter showing the role, dates and employer.
Must be notarized: No; Must be translated: Yes
-
Ict assignment
Corporate relationship: Parent company, subsidiary, or branch of the same corporate group; Minimum employment years: 1
How to apply
-
Document gathering
Gather assignment letter from the company detailing the transfer, role (manager/specialist/trainee), duration, salary, and working conditions. Collect proof of employment history with the company.
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Online application
Complete the national visa application via the German Consular Services Portal
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Appointment booking
Book an appointment at the German embassy or consulate in your country of residence
-
Fee payment
Pay the visa application fee of EUR 75
-
Document submission
Submit all documents including passport, photos, assignment letter, employment contract, proof of qualifications, CV, and company registration documents
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Biometrics
Provide biometric data (fingerprints and photograph) at the embassy appointment
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Processing wait
Wait for the visa decision. The Federal Employment Agency must approve the transfer. Processing typically takes 4-6 weeks.
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Visa collection
Collect your visa from the embassy. After arrival, register at the local registration office and apply for the ICT Card at the foreigners authority.
Work / Immigration visa (Ethnic German Repatriate Visa (Spaetaussiedler))
Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026
Embassy required
- Maximum stay
- 36500 days
- Processing time
- 6-24 months (admission procedure at BVA)
- Fee
- Free
- Validity
- Unlimited (leads to German citizenship)
- Entry
- Single entry
Under the Federal Expellees Act (Bundesvertriebenengesetz/BVFG), ethnic Germans (Spaetaussiedler) from the former Soviet Union and other Eastern European countries can apply for admission to Germany. Applicants must have been born before January 1, 1993, be descended from a German national or member of the German ethnic group, and demonstrate commitment to German nationality. Basic German language skills (sufficient for a simple conversation) are required. The application must be submitted from the resettlement area (home country) to the Federal Office of Administration (Bundesverwaltungsamt/BVA) before departing for Germany. Upon recognition as a Spaetaussiedler, the person receives German citizenship. Spouses (married at least 3 years) and descendants can be included. Family members must demonstrate basic German (from age 18).
Eligibility
-
Nationality
Must be of German ethnic origin from the former Soviet Union or Eastern European countries. Must be descended from a German national or member of the German ethnic group and demonstrate commitment to German nationality.
Eligible countries: Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, Estonia, Georgia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova (Republic of), Montenegro, North Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
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Age
Must have been born before January 1, 1993
Documents you need
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Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 6
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Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: Biometric, 35x45mm, white background, not older than 6 months
-
Birth certificate
Must be notarized: Yes; Must be translated: Yes
-
Marriage certificate
Must be notarized: Yes; Must be translated: Yes
-
Language proficiency
Accepted tests: German language test administered by the Federal Office of Administration (BVA) or Goethe-Institut; Minimum score: Basic conversational German (approximately A2-B1)
-
Sworn translation
Accepted languages: German; Must be certified: Yes
How to apply
-
Document gathering
Gather proof of German ethnic origin (birth certificates, nationality declarations, family documents showing German ancestry). All documents must be translated into German by a sworn translator.
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Online application
Submit an application for admission as an ethnic German repatriate (Aufnahmeantrag) to the Federal Office of Administration (Bundesverwaltungsamt/BVA) from your country of residence. Applications can be submitted in writing or online.
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Processing wait
Wait for the BVA to process the admission application. This involves verification of German ethnic origin and language testing. Processing can take 6-24 months.
-
Document submission
After receiving the notice of admission (Aufnahmebescheid), apply for a visa at the German embassy or consulate in your country of residence
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Visa collection
Collect your visa and travel to Germany. Upon arrival, you will be assigned to a federal state and receive German citizenship. Register at the local registration office.
Work / Immigration visa (IT Specialist Visa (Professional Experience))
Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026
Embassy required
- Maximum stay
- 1460 days
- Processing time
- 4-8 weeks
- Fee
- EUR 75
- Validity
- Up to 4 years, tied to employment contract duration
- Entry
- Multiple entry
Under Section 19c(2) AufenthG in conjunction with Section 6 of the Employment Ordinance (BeschV), IT specialists and other professionally experienced workers can obtain a residence permit without a formal university or vocational degree. Since March 2024, this pathway has been expanded beyond IT to cover all non-regulated professions. Applicants need at least 2 years of relevant professional experience within the last 5 years and a job offer meeting the salary threshold of EUR 45,630 gross per year (2026). No German language test is required. Federal Employment Agency approval is needed. The permit can lead to permanent settlement after 4 years.
Eligibility
-
Purpose of visit
Must have a concrete job offer for skilled employment in the IT sector or another non-regulated profession in Germany
-
Employment
Must have at least 2 years of relevant professional experience within the last 5 years at the level of a qualified specialist. Must have a job offer with a salary of at least EUR 45,630 gross per year (2026). No formal degree required.
Required status: Job offer meeting salary threshold with 2+ years relevant experience
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Financial
Salary must meet the minimum threshold of EUR 45,630 gross per year (2026). Workers over 45 must earn at least EUR 55,770 per year or demonstrate adequate pension provision.
Minimum funds: EUR 45,630/year (2026); EUR 55,770/year for over 45
-
Criminal record
Must not pose a threat to public safety or order. Clean criminal record required.
Documents you need
-
Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 6
-
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: Biometric, 35x45mm, white background, not older than 6 months
-
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Employment contract showing salary meeting threshold; Minimum amount: EUR 45,630 gross per year (2026 salary threshold)
-
Travel insurance
Coverage area: Germany and Schengen area; Minimum coverage: EUR 30,000
-
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.
Form name: National Visa Application Form for IT Specialists with Professional Experience; Form url: https://digital.diplo.de
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Biometrics appointment
Booking url: https://digital.diplo.de; Location: German embassy or consulate
-
Curriculum vitae
Provide a current CV showing education, work history and relevant qualifications.
-
Work contract
Provide a signed job offer, contract or assignment letter showing the role, dates and employer.
Must be notarized: No; Must be translated: No
-
Reference letter
Accepted referees: Previous employers confirming at least 2 years of relevant IT/professional experience within the last 5 years; Letters required: 2
How to apply
-
Document gathering
Gather employment references documenting at least 2 years of IT/professional experience within the last 5 years, signed employment contract meeting salary threshold, and other required documents
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Online application
Complete the national visa application via the German Consular Services Portal
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Appointment booking
Book an appointment at the German embassy or consulate in your country of residence
-
Fee payment
Pay the visa application fee of EUR 75
-
Document submission
Submit all documents including passport, photos, employment contract, experience letters, CV, and health insurance proof
-
Biometrics
Provide biometric data (fingerprints and photograph) at the embassy appointment
-
Processing wait
Wait for the visa decision. The Federal Employment Agency must approve the employment. Processing typically takes 4-8 weeks.
-
Visa collection
Collect your visa from the embassy. After arrival in Germany, register at the local registration office and apply for the residence permit.
Work / Immigration visa (Working Holiday Visa (Visa-Free Entry Countries))
Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026
Visa free
- Maximum stay
- 365 days
- Processing time
- 2-4 weeks (residence permit issued after arrival)
- Fee
- Free
- Validity
- 12 months from issuance of residence permit
- Entry
- Single entry
Citizens of Australia, Canada, Israel, Japan, and New Zealand may enter Germany without a prior visa and apply for a Working Holiday residence permit directly at the local foreigners authority (Auslaenderbehorde) after arrival. The program allows stays of up to 12 months for the purpose of experiencing German culture and language, with the option to work to supplement travel funds. Work with the same employer is limited to 6 months. Self-employment is generally not permitted. Canada operates under a Youth Mobility agreement with an age limit of up to 35. For all other countries the age limit is 18-30.
Eligibility
-
Nationality
Must be a citizen of Australia, Canada, Israel, Japan, or New Zealand. These nationalities may enter Germany visa-free and apply for the Working Holiday residence permit after arrival.
Eligible countries: Australia, Canada, Israel, Japan, New Zealand
-
Age
Must be at least 18 years old and not yet 31 at the time of application. Canadian citizens may apply until age 35.
Max age: 30; Min age: 18
-
Purpose of visit
Primary purpose must be experiencing German culture and language, with employment being secondary to supplement travel funds
-
Criminal record
Must have no criminal record. Clean criminal record required.
Documents you need
-
Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 6
-
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: Biometric, 35x45mm, white background, not older than 6 months
-
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Bank statements, blocked account, or proof of sufficient funds; Minimum amount: EUR 2,466 (equivalent of EUR 822 per month for the first 3 months)
-
Travel insurance
Coverage area: Germany; Minimum coverage: Comprehensive health and accident insurance for 12 months
-
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.
Form name: Application for Working Holiday Residence Permit; Form url: https://service.berlin.de/dienstleistung/305265/en/
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Curriculum vitae
Provide a current CV showing education, work history and relevant qualifications.
How to apply
-
Document gathering
Gather passport, proof of funds (EUR 2,466 minimum), health and accident insurance valid for 12 months, CV, and biometric photos before travelling to Germany
-
Appointment booking
After arriving in Germany, book an appointment at the local foreigners authority (Auslaenderbehorde) in your city of residence
-
Document submission
Submit all required documents at the foreigners authority appointment
-
Biometrics
Provide biometric data at the foreigners authority if required
-
Processing wait
Wait for the residence permit to be issued. Processing typically takes 2-4 weeks.
-
Visa collection
Collect your Working Holiday residence permit from the foreigners authority
Work / Immigration visa (Working Holiday Visa (Visa Required Countries))
Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026
Embassy required
- Maximum stay
- 365 days
- Processing time
- 2-4 weeks
- Fee
- EUR 75
- Validity
- 12 months
- Entry
- Single entry
Citizens of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, South Korea, Hong Kong SAR, Taiwan, and Uruguay must obtain a Working Holiday visa from a German embassy or consulate before travelling to Germany. The program allows stays of up to 12 months for cultural exchange with incidental employment. Work with the same employer is generally limited to 6 months. Self-employment is generally not permitted. Holders of Taiwan passports may only apply at the German Institute in Taipei. Holders of SAR Hong Kong passports must apply at the German Consulate General in Hong Kong. Brazilian nationals may apply at any German mission in Brazil.
Eligibility
-
Nationality
Must be a citizen of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, South Korea, Hong Kong SAR, Taiwan, or Uruguay. These nationalities require a visa before entering Germany.
Eligible countries: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Hong Kong, Korea (Republic of), Taiwan, Province of China, Uruguay
-
Age
Must be at least 18 years old and not yet 31 at the time of application
Max age: 30; Min age: 18
-
Purpose of visit
Primary purpose must be experiencing German culture and language, with employment being secondary to supplement travel funds
-
Criminal record
Must have no criminal record. Clean criminal record required.
Documents you need
-
Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 6
-
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: Biometric, 35x45mm, white background, not older than 6 months
-
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Bank statements, blocked account, or proof of sufficient funds; Minimum amount: EUR 2,466 (equivalent of EUR 822 per month for the first 3 months)
-
Travel insurance
Coverage area: Germany; Minimum coverage: Comprehensive health and accident insurance for 12 months
-
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.
Form name: National Visa Application Form for Working Holiday; Form url: https://digital.diplo.de
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Biometrics appointment
Booking url: https://digital.diplo.de; Location: German embassy or consulate
-
Curriculum vitae
Provide a current CV showing education, work history and relevant qualifications.
-
Criminal record certificate
Provide a police or criminal record certificate from the country or countries requested by the destination authority.
Issuing authority: Issuing authority; Validity months: 6
How to apply
-
Document gathering
Gather passport, proof of funds, health insurance, CV, biometric photos, and criminal record certificate
-
Online application
Complete the national visa application via the German Consular Services Portal or download and fill in the application form
-
Appointment booking
Book an appointment at the German embassy or consulate. Taiwan applicants must apply at the German Institute in Taipei; Hong Kong applicants at the German Consulate General in Hong Kong.
-
Fee payment
Pay the visa application fee of EUR 75. Japanese nationals are exempt.
-
Document submission
Submit all required documents at the embassy appointment
-
Biometrics
Provide biometric data (fingerprints and photograph) at the embassy appointment
-
Processing wait
Wait for the visa decision. Processing typically takes 2-4 weeks.
-
Visa collection
Collect your visa from the embassy. Upon arrival in Germany, register at the local registration office.
Work / Immigration visa (Skilled Worker Visa (Recognized Qualification))
Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026
Embassy required
- Maximum stay
- 1460 days
- Processing time
- 4-12 weeks
- Fee
- EUR 75
- Validity
- Up to 4 years, tied to employment contract duration
- Entry
- Multiple entry
Under Section 18a of the Residence Act (AufenthG), skilled workers with a recognized vocational qualification (non-university) can obtain a residence permit for qualified employment in Germany. The qualification must be formally recognized as equivalent to a German vocational qualification. Unlike the EU Blue Card, this visa does not require a university degree but requires formal qualification recognition. Workers over 45 entering Germany for the first time must earn at least EUR 55,770 gross annually (2026) or demonstrate adequate pension provision. The permit can be extended and may lead to permanent settlement after 4 years (or 2 years under certain conditions).
Eligibility
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Purpose of visit
Must have a concrete job offer for qualified employment in Germany that matches the recognized vocational qualification
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Employment
Must have a binding job offer or employment contract from a German employer. Federal Employment Agency approval may be required unless waived.
Required status: Job offer or signed employment contract
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Financial
Workers over 45 entering Germany for the first time must earn at least EUR 55,770 gross annually (2026) or demonstrate adequate pension provision
Minimum funds: No minimum for under 45; EUR 55,770/year for over 45 (2026)
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Criminal record
Must not pose a threat to public safety or order. Clean criminal record required.
Documents you need
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Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 6
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Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: Biometric, 35x45mm, white background, not older than 6 months
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Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Employment contract showing salary; Minimum amount: Salary from employment contract
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Travel insurance
Coverage area: Germany and Schengen area; Minimum coverage: EUR 30,000
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Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.
Form name: National Visa Application Form (Antrag auf Erteilung eines nationalen Visums); Form url: https://digital.diplo.de
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Biometrics appointment
Booking url: https://digital.diplo.de; Location: German embassy or consulate
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Curriculum vitae
Provide a current CV showing education, work history and relevant qualifications.
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Qualification recognition
Issuing authority: Issuing authority; Must be translated: Yes
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Work contract
Provide a signed job offer, contract or assignment letter showing the role, dates and employer.
Must be notarized: No; Must be translated: No
How to apply
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Document gathering
Obtain formal recognition of your vocational qualification from the competent German recognition authority. Check equivalence via anabin database or apply to ZAB. Recognition process takes 1-3 months.
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Online application
Complete the national visa application online via the German Consular Services Portal or download the application form
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Appointment booking
Book an appointment at the German embassy or consulate in your country of residence
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Fee payment
Pay the visa application fee of EUR 75 at the embassy appointment
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Document submission
Submit all required documents including passport, photos, employment contract, qualification recognition certificate, CV, and health insurance proof
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Biometrics
Provide biometric data (fingerprints and photograph) at the embassy appointment
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Processing wait
Wait for the visa decision. Processing typically takes 4-12 weeks. The Federal Employment Agency may need to approve the employment.
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Visa collection
Collect your visa from the embassy. After arrival in Germany, register at the local registration office and apply for the residence permit at the foreigners authority (Auslaenderbehorde).
Work / Immigration visa (Volunteer Service Visa (FSJ/BFD))
Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026
Embassy required
- Maximum stay
- 548 days
- Processing time
- 6-12 weeks
- Fee
- EUR 75
- Validity
- 6-18 months, tied to voluntary service agreement duration (typically 12 months)
- Entry
- Multiple entry
Under Section 19e AufenthG in conjunction with Section 19c(1) AufenthG, third-country nationals can obtain a residence permit to participate in recognized voluntary service programs in Germany, including the Federal Voluntary Service (Bundesfreiwilligendienst/BFD) and the Voluntary Social Year (Freiwilliges Soziales Jahr/FSJ) or Voluntary Ecological Year (Freiwilliges Oekologisches Jahr/FOEJ). FSJ/FOEJ is for ages 16-26; BFD has no upper age limit. Volunteers receive pocket money (up to EUR 473/month in 2025), free board and lodging, and social insurance contributions. The visa is not a work visa; employment beyond the voluntary service is not permitted.
Eligibility
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Purpose of visit
Must have an accepted placement in a recognized German voluntary service program (FSJ, FOEJ, or BFD)
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Age
FSJ/FOEJ: Must be between 16 and 26 years old. BFD: No upper age limit, minimum 16 years old.
Min age: 16
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Criminal record
Must not pose a threat to public safety or order. Clean criminal record required.
Documents you need
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Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 6
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Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: Biometric, 35x45mm, white background, not older than 6 months
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Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Voluntary service agreement showing compensation, or parental support declaration; Minimum amount: Covered by voluntary service organization (pocket money + board/lodging), or proof of supplementary financial support from parents/sponsors
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Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.
Form name: National Visa Application Form for Voluntary Service; Form url: https://digital.diplo.de
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Cover letter
Explain the purpose of travel, travel dates, who will pay, and why you will leave before the visa or permission expires.
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Biometrics appointment
Booking url: https://digital.diplo.de; Location: German embassy or consulate
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Language proficiency
Accepted tests: Goethe-Institut, TestDaF, telc, or equivalent; Minimum score: B1 (recommended, not always mandatory; varies by program)
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Sponsorship certificate
Certificate name: Voluntary service agreement (Freiwilligenvereinbarung or FSJ/BFD agreement); Sponsor type: Recognized voluntary service organization in Germany
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Private health insurance
Coverage territory: Germany; Minimum coverage: Equivalent to German statutory health insurance (usually provided by the organization)
How to apply
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Document gathering
Secure a placement with a recognized voluntary service organization in Germany. Obtain the signed voluntary service agreement (Freiwilligenvereinbarung). Gather language proficiency certificate, financial proof, and health insurance.
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Online application
Complete the national visa application via the German Consular Services Portal
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Appointment booking
Book an appointment at the German embassy or consulate in your country of residence
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Fee payment
Pay the visa application fee of EUR 75 (may be waived for scholarship holders or by bilateral agreement)
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Document submission
Submit all documents including passport, photos, voluntary service agreement, motivation letter, language certificate, financial proof, and health insurance
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Biometrics
Provide biometric data (fingerprints and photograph) at the embassy appointment
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Processing wait
Wait for the visa decision. Processing typically takes 6-12 weeks.
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Visa collection
Collect your visa from the embassy. After arrival in Germany, register at the local registration office and apply for the residence permit at the foreigners authority.
Work / Immigration visa (Research Visa)
Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026
Embassy required
- Maximum stay
- 730 days
- Processing time
- 4-8 weeks
- Fee
- EUR 75
- Validity
- At least 1 year; for EU-funded projects at least 2 years; tied to hosting agreement duration
- Entry
- Multiple entry
Under Section 18d of the Residence Act (AufenthG), researchers from third countries can obtain a residence permit to conduct research at a recognized research institution in Germany. A hosting agreement (Aufnahmevereinbarung) with the research institution is required, in which the institution commits to covering living and return travel costs for up to 6 months after the research position ends. The researcher must hold a doctoral degree or an appropriate university degree giving access to doctoral programs. This permit allows supplementary teaching activities and work at the research institution. After completing research, a 9-month job-search period is available. The residence permit fee is EUR 100 for the initial issuance.
Eligibility
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Purpose of visit
Must conduct research at a recognized research institution in Germany under a valid hosting agreement
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Employment
Must have a hosting agreement or employment contract with a recognized German research institution. The institution must be listed in the EURAXESS or recognized by German authorities.
Required status: Hosting agreement or research contract with recognized institution
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Criminal record
Must not pose a threat to public safety or order. Clean criminal record required.
Documents you need
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Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 6
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Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: Biometric, 35x45mm, white background, not older than 6 months
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Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Hosting agreement with financial commitment from research institution, or blocked account; Minimum amount: EUR 992 per month (2025) via hosting agreement or blocked account
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Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.
Form name: National Visa Application Form for Research Stay (Section 18d); Form url: https://digital.diplo.de
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Biometrics appointment
Booking url: https://digital.diplo.de; Location: German embassy or consulate
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Curriculum vitae
Provide a current CV showing education, work history and relevant qualifications.
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Research proposal
Must be peer reviewed: No
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Degree attestation
Attesting authority: University issuing the doctoral or equivalent degree; Must be apostilled: Yes
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Private health insurance
Coverage territory: Germany; Minimum coverage: Equivalent to German statutory health insurance
How to apply
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Document gathering
Conclude a hosting agreement (Aufnahmevereinbarung) with a recognized German research institution. Gather your doctoral degree or equivalent qualification documents.
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Online application
Complete the national visa application for research stay via the German Consular Services Portal
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Appointment booking
Book an appointment at the German embassy or consulate in your country of residence
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Fee payment
Pay the visa application fee of EUR 75
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Document submission
Submit all required documents including passport, photos, hosting agreement, degree certificates, CV, research proposal, proof of financial means, and health insurance
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Biometrics
Provide biometric data (fingerprints and photograph) at the embassy appointment
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Processing wait
Wait for the visa decision. Processing typically takes 4-8 weeks.
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Visa collection
Collect your visa from the embassy. After arrival in Germany, register at the local registration office and apply for the residence permit at the foreigners authority.
Work / Immigration visa (Artist/Cultural Worker Visa (Long-Term))
Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026
Embassy required
- Maximum stay
- 1095 days
- Processing time
- 6-12 weeks
- Fee
- EUR 75
- Validity
- Up to 3 years, renewable
- Entry
- Multiple entry
For artists planning to stay in Germany for more than 90 days, a national visa (Type D) is required. Employed artists obtain a residence permit under Section 19c AufenthG (employment regulations). Self-employed/freelance artists typically apply under Section 21(5) AufenthG (the colloquially named 'artist visa' or Kuenstlervisum), which is technically a freelance residence permit. Requirements include demonstrating that the artistic activity will have a positive economic impact or that there is regional demand for the work. The artist must show adequate financing and health insurance coverage. This visa is popular among artists in Berlin and other cultural hubs.
Eligibility
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Purpose of visit
Must be pursuing artistic or cultural work in Germany, either as an employed or self-employed/freelance artist
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Financial
Must demonstrate sufficient financial means to support living in Germany through artistic income, contracts, grants, or savings
Minimum funds: Sufficient for living expenses
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Criminal record
Must not pose a threat to public safety or order. Clean criminal record required.
Documents you need
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Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 6
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Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: Biometric, 35x45mm, white background, not older than 6 months
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Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Bank statements, contracts with galleries/venues/clients, proof of commissions or grants; Minimum amount: Sufficient to cover living expenses; demonstrated through contracts, commissions, or savings
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Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.
Form name: National Visa Application Form; Form url: https://digital.diplo.de
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Cover letter
Explain the purpose of travel, travel dates, who will pay, and why you will leave before the visa or permission expires.
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Biometrics appointment
Booking url: https://digital.diplo.de; Location: German embassy or consulate
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Curriculum vitae
Provide a current CV showing education, work history and relevant qualifications.
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Freelance income
Minimum clients: 2; Minimum monthly income: Sufficient to cover living expenses (approximately EUR 1,000-1,500/month)
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Private health insurance
Coverage territory: Germany; Minimum coverage: Equivalent to German statutory health insurance
How to apply
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Document gathering
Prepare a portfolio of artistic work, gather contracts or letters of intent from German galleries, venues, or clients. Prepare a business plan or description of artistic activity in Germany.
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Online application
Complete the national visa application via the German Consular Services Portal
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Appointment booking
Book an appointment at the German embassy or consulate
-
Fee payment
Pay the visa application fee of EUR 75
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Document submission
Submit all documents including passport, photos, portfolio, contracts, business plan, CV, cover letter, financial proof, and health insurance
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Biometrics
Provide biometric data (fingerprints and photograph) at the embassy appointment
-
Processing wait
Wait for the visa decision. Processing may take 6-12 weeks as the foreigners authority in Germany must be consulted.
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Visa collection
Collect your visa from the embassy. After arrival, register at the local registration office and apply for the residence permit at the foreigners authority.