Visa requirements

Netherlands

General visa requirements for travelling to Netherlands. These policies apply to all nationalities unless a country-specific policy exists.

Have a specific passport country? Check your specific route.

Work / Immigration visa (Orientation Year Visa (Zoekjaar) - Dutch Graduates)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 365 days
Processing time: Up to 90 days
Fee: EUR 254
Validity: 1 year (non-renewable)
Entry: Multiple entry

Also available to PhD graduates and post-doctoral researchers who completed their research in the Netherlands or at a recognized institution abroad. The orientation year can only be used once. When transitioning to a highly skilled migrant visa after the orientation year, a reduced salary threshold of EUR 3,122/month applies (2026). Must apply within 3 years of graduation.

Eligibility

Nationality
All non-EU/EEA/Swiss nationals who have completed a master's, post-doctoral, or doctoral programme.
Age
Must apply within 3 years of graduation. No specific age limit.

Max age: 0; Min age: 0
Purpose of visit
Must have completed a master's degree, PhD, or post-doctoral research at a Dutch institution or a top-200 ranked international university (Times Higher Education, QS, or Shanghai Academic rankings).
Includes
- Search for employment or start a business

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 12
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Bank statements, savings proof; Minimum amount: Sufficient means for orientation year
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: Bank transfer; Amount: EUR 254

How to apply

Document gathering
Gather degree certificate/diploma, transcript, passport, and proof of financial means.
Online application
Submit application online through the IND portal. If already in the Netherlands, apply directly. If abroad, apply through the Dutch embassy/consulate.
Fee payment
Pay IND application fee of EUR 254.
Processing wait
IND processes the application within 90 days.
Visa collection
If applying from abroad, collect MVV sticker from Dutch embassy/consulate.
Biometrics
Provide biometrics at IND desk in the Netherlands to collect residence permit card.

Work / Immigration visa (Dutch-American Friendship Treaty (DAFT) Visa)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 730 days
Processing time: 28-42 days
Fee: EUR 423
Validity: 2 years (renewable for 5 years)
Entry: Multiple entry

The DAFT visa is uniquely favorable: low investment threshold (EUR 4,500), no Dutch language requirement, spouse can work freely in the Netherlands without a separate work permit. The business must be registered with the Dutch Chamber of Commerce (KVK) and actively generate revenue from the Netherlands. US citizens are MVV-exempt so can enter the Netherlands without MVV and apply directly at the IND.

Eligibility

Nationality
Exclusively available to United States citizens holding a valid US passport.

Eligible countries: United States of America
Purpose of visit
Must intend to operate a self-employed business in the Netherlands. Cannot combine with regular paid employment.
Includes
- Self-employed business operation
Financial
Minimum investment of EUR 4,500 in a Dutch business bank account. Must demonstrate ability to generate income from self-employment.

Minimum funds: EUR 4,500

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 12
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Dutch business bank account statement; Minimum amount: EUR 4,500 in Dutch business bank account
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: Bank transfer; Amount: EUR 423 (main applicant), EUR 254 (spouse), EUR 85 (child)
Business plan
Provide a business plan showing the activity, funding, market and expected costs.

Minimum investment: EUR 4,500; Must include financials: Yes
Private health insurance
Coverage territory: Netherlands; Minimum coverage: Dutch basic health insurance (basisverzekering)

How to apply

Document gathering
Register business with Dutch Chamber of Commerce (KVK), open Dutch business bank account, deposit EUR 4,500, prepare business plan.
Online application
Submit application at the IND in the Netherlands (US citizens are MVV-exempt and can apply in person).
Fee payment
Pay IND application fee of EUR 423.
Biometrics
Provide biometrics at the IND desk.
Processing wait
IND processes the application. Typically takes 4-6 weeks.
Visa collection
Collect the residence permit card from the IND desk.

Diplomatic visa (Diplomatic and Official Visit Visa)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 90 days
Processing time: Up to 28 days
Fee: Free
Validity: Up to 1 year
Entry: Multiple entry

Holders of certain countries' diplomatic or service passports may be exempt from the visa requirement, even if visas are normally required for ordinary passport holders. Contact the IND Short Stay Visa Service for specific exemptions. Diplomatic staff at missions receive a separate Diplomatic Identification Card rather than a standard visa.

Eligibility

Nationality
Holders of diplomatic or official/service passports from countries that require visas for the Schengen area, unless covered by a bilateral exemption agreement.
Purpose of visit
Must be traveling for official government or diplomatic purposes.
Includes
- Official government or diplomatic purposes

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 6
Invitation letter
Host requirements: Note Verbale from the sending government's Ministry of Foreign Affairs or diplomatic mission, stating the purpose of the visit and the official capacity of the traveler

How to apply

Document gathering
Prepare Note Verbale through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs or diplomatic mission.
Document submission
Submit visa application with Note Verbale and diplomatic passport at the Dutch embassy/consulate.
Processing wait
Processing can take up to 4 weeks as consultation with other Schengen countries may be required.
Visa collection
Collect passport with visa sticker from the embassy/consulate.

Tourist visa (Schengen Short-Stay Visa (Type C) - Tourism)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 90 days
Processing time: 15 calendar days (may extend to 45 days)
Fee: EUR 90
Validity: 180 days
Entry: Single entry

Single-entry by default; multiple-entry may be granted for frequent travelers. Apply no earlier than 6 months and no later than 15 days before departure. Fee is EUR 90 for adults, EUR 45 for children aged 6-11, free for children under 6.

Eligibility

Nationality
Citizens of countries listed in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex I (visa-required third countries).
Financial
Must demonstrate sufficient financial means to cover stay in the Netherlands, approximately EUR 55 per person per day.

Minimum funds: EUR 55 per day
Criminal record
Must not be listed in the Schengen Information System (SIS) as a person to be refused entry and must not pose a threat to public order.

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 3
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: ICAO-compliant passport photographs (35x45mm, white background, taken within last 6 months)
Bank statement
Minimum balance: EUR 55 per day of stay; Months required: 3
Travel insurance
Coverage area: All Schengen states; Minimum coverage: EUR 30,000
Accommodation proof
Provide hotel booking, tenancy evidence or host details that cover the planned stay.

Accepted types: Hotel reservation, Airbnb booking, or proof of sponsorship/invitation from host; Must cover full stay: Yes
Flight reservation
Provide flight booking or itinerary evidence when the route asks for travel plans.

Must be confirmed: Yes; Must show return: Yes
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Schengen visa application form; Form url: https://netherlandsworldwide.nl
Cover letter
Explain the purpose of travel, travel dates, who will pay, and why you will leave before the visa or permission expires.
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: Cash, card at embassy/consulate; Amount: EUR 90

How to apply

Online application
Complete the Schengen visa application form online at netherlandsworldwide.nl or download and fill the paper form.
Document gathering
Collect all required supporting documents: passport, photos, insurance, financial proof, accommodation, flight reservations, and cover letter.
Appointment booking
Book an appointment at the Dutch embassy, consulate, or authorized visa application center (VFS Global or TLScontact).
Document submission
Submit application and all supporting documents in person at the embassy/consulate or visa application center.
Biometrics
Provide biometric data (fingerprints and digital photograph) at the visa application center. Biometrics are valid for 59 months and may be reused for subsequent applications.
Fee payment
Pay the visa application fee of EUR 90 (adults) at the time of submission. Additional service fee applies if using VFS Global or TLScontact.
Processing wait
Wait for visa processing. Standard processing time is 15 calendar days, which may be extended to 45 days if additional verification is required.
Visa collection
Collect passport with visa sticker from the embassy/consulate or visa application center, or receive by courier if that service was selected.

Journalist visa (Schengen Short-Stay Visa (Type C) - Journalism/Media)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 90 days
Processing time: 15 calendar days (may extend to 45 days)
Fee: EUR 90
Validity: 180 days
Entry: Single entry

The Netherlands does not have a separate journalist visa category; journalism activities for short stays are covered under the standard Schengen visa. Visa-free nationals can conduct journalism activities during their visa-free stay. For stays over 90 days, a work residence permit is required.

Eligibility

Nationality
Citizens of Annex I countries requiring a Schengen visa.
Purpose of visit
Must be a credentialed journalist, reporter, or media professional with a specific assignment in the Netherlands.
Includes
- Reporting
- coverage
- or media events

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 3
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: ICAO-compliant passport photographs
Travel insurance
Coverage area: All Schengen states; Minimum coverage: EUR 30,000
Accommodation proof
Provide hotel booking, tenancy evidence or host details that cover the planned stay.

Accepted types: Hotel reservation or proof of accommodation; Must cover full stay: Yes
Flight reservation
Provide flight booking or itinerary evidence when the route asks for travel plans.

Must be confirmed: Yes; Must show return: Yes
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Schengen visa application form; Form url: https://netherlandsworldwide.nl
Cover letter
Explain the purpose of travel, travel dates, who will pay, and why you will leave before the visa or permission expires.
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: Cash, card at embassy/consulate; Amount: EUR 90

How to apply

Online application
Complete Schengen visa application form.
Document gathering
Gather press credentials, employer letter, assignment details, and standard documents.
Appointment booking
Book appointment at Dutch embassy/consulate or VFS Global.
Document submission
Submit application in person.
Fee payment
Pay visa fee of EUR 90.
Processing wait
Standard processing 15 calendar days.
Visa collection
Collect passport with visa sticker.

Medical visa (Medical Treatment Residence Permit)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 365 days
Processing time: Up to 90 days
Fee: EUR 1,337
Validity: 1 year (renewable if medical need persists)
Entry: Multiple entry

This permit is for medical treatment that is medically necessary and not available in the applicant's home country. The applicant must provide evidence from a Dutch medical specialist confirming the treatment plan. Employment is NOT permitted with this residence permit. Dutch health insurance is required within 4 months of receiving a permanent residence permit.

Eligibility

Nationality
All non-EU/EEA/Swiss nationals requiring medical treatment unavailable in their home country.
Health
Must demonstrate that the specific medical treatment is vital and cannot be obtained in the country of origin for technical or medical reasons.

Required vaccinations: N/A - treatment-specific
Financial
Must have sufficient financial means to cover all medical treatment costs and living expenses.

Minimum funds: Sufficient for treatment and living costs

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 12
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Bank statements, insurance proof, sponsor guarantee; Minimum amount: Sufficient for medical treatment costs and living expenses
Medical certificate
Provide medical evidence from a recognised doctor or clinic when the route asks for health confirmation.

Required tests: Medical report from Dutch specialist detailing treatment and unavailability in home country; Validity months: 6
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: Bank transfer; Amount: EUR 1,337
Private health insurance
Coverage territory: Netherlands; Minimum coverage: Full medical treatment coverage

How to apply

Document gathering
Obtain referral from home country doctor, secure acceptance from Dutch medical specialist, gather medical documentation proving treatment unavailability in home country.
Online application
Submit residence permit application to the IND, either directly or through a legal representative.
Fee payment
Pay IND application fee of EUR 1,337.
Processing wait
IND processes the application. Can take up to 90 days.
Visa collection
If applying from abroad, collect MVV from Dutch embassy/consulate.
Biometrics
Provide biometrics at IND desk in the Netherlands.

Tourist visa (Schengen Visa-Free Entry (Short Stay))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Visa free

Maximum stay: 90 days
Processing time: N/A - no application required
Fee: Free
Validity: 180 days
Entry: Multiple entry

90/180-day rule applies across all Schengen states combined. EU/EEA/Swiss nationals have unrestricted freedom of movement and are not covered by this policy. Citizens of Schengen Annex II countries may enter the Netherlands and the Schengen Area without a visa for up to 90 days within any 180-day period for tourism, business visits, or family visits. ETIAS pre-travel authorization will be required starting late 2026.

Eligibility

Nationality
Citizens of countries listed in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex II (visa-exempt third countries).

Eligible countries: Albania, Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, El Salvador, Georgia, Grenada, Guatemala, Honduras, Hong Kong, Israel, Japan, Kiribati, Korea (Republic of), Macao, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia (Federated States of), Moldova (Republic of), Monaco, Montenegro, Nauru, New Zealand, Nicaragua, North Macedonia, Palau, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Serbia, Seychelles, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Taiwan, Province of China, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tuvalu, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Criminal record
Must not be listed in the Schengen Information System (SIS) as a person to be refused entry. No active entry bans.

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 3
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Cash, credit cards, or bank statements; Minimum amount: EUR 55 per day
Accommodation proof
Provide hotel booking, tenancy evidence or host details that cover the planned stay.

Accepted types: Hotel reservations, Airbnb confirmation, or invitation from host; Must cover full stay: Yes
Flight reservation
Provide flight booking or itinerary evidence when the route asks for travel plans.

Must be confirmed: No; Must show return: Yes

Transit visa (Schengen Transit Visa (Type C) - Landside Transit)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 5 days
Processing time: 15 calendar days (may extend to 45 days)
Fee: EUR 90
Validity: 5 days
Entry: Single entry

For Annex I nationals who need to transit through Schengen territory (e.g., connecting between terminals, changing airports, or transiting by land). Standard Schengen visa application process applies.

Eligibility

Nationality
Citizens of Annex I countries who must transit through the Schengen area.

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 3
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: ICAO-compliant passport photographs
Travel insurance
Coverage area: All Schengen states; Minimum coverage: EUR 30,000
Flight reservation
Provide flight booking or itinerary evidence when the route asks for travel plans.

Must be confirmed: Yes; Must show return: No
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Schengen visa application form; Form url: https://netherlandsworldwide.nl
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: Cash, card at embassy/consulate; Amount: EUR 90 (adults), EUR 45 (children 6-11)

How to apply

Online application
Complete Schengen visa application form indicating transit purpose.
Document gathering
Collect required documents including full travel itinerary.
Appointment booking
Book appointment at Dutch embassy/consulate or VFS Global.
Document submission
Submit application in person.
Fee payment
Pay visa fee of EUR 90.
Processing wait
Processing typically takes 15 calendar days.
Visa collection
Collect passport with visa sticker.

Business visa (Schengen Short-Stay Visa (Type C) - Business (Visa-Free Nationals))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Visa free

Maximum stay: 90 days
Processing time: N/A - no application required
Fee: Free
Validity: 180 days
Entry: Multiple entry

Business activities limited to meetings, conferences, trade fairs, and negotiations. Any paid work requires a separate work permit. Same 90/180-day Schengen rule applies.

Eligibility

Nationality
Citizens of Schengen Annex II visa-exempt countries.

Eligible countries: Albania, Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, El Salvador, Georgia, Grenada, Guatemala, Honduras, Hong Kong, Israel, Japan, Kiribati, Korea (Republic of), Macao, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia (Federated States of), Moldova (Republic of), Monaco, Montenegro, Nauru, New Zealand, Nicaragua, North Macedonia, Palau, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Serbia, Seychelles, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Taiwan, Province of China, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tuvalu, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Purpose of visit
Business visits only: meetings, conferences, trade fairs, negotiations. No paid employment.
Includes
- Meetings
- conferences
- trade fairs
- negotiations

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 3
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Cash, credit cards, bank statements; Minimum amount: Sufficient for duration of stay
Accommodation proof
Provide hotel booking, tenancy evidence or host details that cover the planned stay.

Accepted types: Hotel booking or invitation from Dutch business contact; Must cover full stay: Yes
Flight reservation
Provide flight booking or itinerary evidence when the route asks for travel plans.

Must be confirmed: No; Must show return: Yes

Work / Immigration visa (Intra-Corporate Transferee (ICT) Permit)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 1095 days
Processing time: 14-90 days
Fee: EUR 423
Validity: Up to 3 years (managers/specialists) or 1 year (trainees)
Entry: Multiple entry

Based on EU ICT Directive 2014/66/EU. After the first ICT permit in an EU member state, mobility to other EU member states is facilitated. The transferee must have been employed by the company for at least 3 months (managers/specialists) or 1 month (trainees) prior to the transfer. 2026 salary thresholds: EUR 5,942/month (age 30+), EUR 4,357/month (under 30).

Eligibility

Nationality
All non-EU/EEA/Swiss nationals being transferred within a multinational company.
Employment
Must be a current employee of the multinational company being transferred in the role of manager, specialist, or trainee. Must have been employed by the company for at least 3 months (managers/specialists) or 1 month (trainees).

Required status: Current employee being transferred (manager/specialist/trainee)
Financial
Remuneration must meet the minimum salary threshold: EUR 5,942/month (age 30+) or EUR 4,357/month (under 30) in 2026.

Minimum funds: EUR 4,357 - EUR 5,942/month

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 12
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: Bank transfer; Amount: EUR 423
Curriculum vitae
Provide a current CV showing education, work history and relevant qualifications.
Work contract
Provide a signed job offer, contract or assignment letter showing the role, dates and employer.

Must be notarized: No; Must be translated: No

How to apply

Document gathering
Employer gathers assignment letter, proof of prior employment, passport copies, and salary details.
Online application
Recognized sponsor employer submits the application to the IND.
Fee payment
Pay IND application fee of EUR 423.
Processing wait
IND processes the application. Standard processing up to 90 days.
Visa collection
Collect MVV from Dutch embassy/consulate (MVV-exempt nationals skip this step).
Biometrics
Provide biometrics at IND desk after arrival in the Netherlands.

Transit visa (Airport Transit Visa (Type A))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 1 days
Processing time: 15 calendar days
Fee: EUR 90
Validity: 1 day
Entry: Single entry

Exempt if holding a valid visa or residence permit for a Schengen country, EU/EEA country, or a valid visa for Canada, Japan, or the United States. Also exempt if holding a diplomatic passport. The visa allows waiting in the international transit zone for a connecting flight but does NOT permit entry into the Netherlands or Schengen area.

Eligibility

Nationality
Required only for nationals of specific countries designated by the Netherlands for airport transit visa requirements.

Eligible countries: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Congo (Democratic Republic of the), Cuba, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Nepal, Nigeria, Pakistan, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syrian Arab Republic, Turkey, Yemen

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 1
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: ICAO-compliant passport photographs
Flight reservation
Provide flight booking or itinerary evidence when the route asks for travel plans.

Must be confirmed: Yes; Must show return: No
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Schengen visa application form (transit purpose); Form url: https://netherlandsworldwide.nl
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: Cash, card at embassy/consulate; Amount: EUR 90 (adults), EUR 45 (children 6-11)

How to apply

Online application
Complete the Schengen visa application form indicating transit as purpose.
Document gathering
Collect passport, photos, and confirmed onward flight ticket.
Appointment booking
Book appointment at Dutch embassy/consulate.
Document submission
Submit application and documents in person.
Fee payment
Pay visa fee of EUR 90.
Processing wait
Processing typically takes 15 calendar days.
Visa collection
Collect passport with transit visa sticker.

Student visa (Student Residence Permit (MVV + VVR))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 365 days
Processing time: 60-90 days
Fee: EUR 254
Validity: Duration of study programme (up to 5 years)
Entry: Multiple entry

Only the educational institution can submit the application. The institution must be an IND-recognized sponsor. Students may work up to 16 hours per week alongside studies. MVV-exempt nationals (US, CA, AU, NZ, JP, KR, GB, MC, VA) can enter without the MVV and apply for the residence permit directly.

Eligibility

Nationality
Non-EU/EEA/Swiss nationals requiring a residence permit for study exceeding 90 days.
Purpose of visit
Must be enrolled in a full-time study programme at a recognized Dutch higher education institution that is an IND-recognized sponsor.
Includes
- Full-time study at recognized Dutch higher education institution
Financial
Must demonstrate sufficient funds (approx. EUR 15,000) to cover living expenses and tuition for the first year of study.

Minimum funds: EUR 15,000

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 12
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Bank statements, scholarship letter, sponsor proof; Minimum amount: EUR 15,000 for first year
Travel insurance
Coverage area: Netherlands; Minimum coverage: Dutch basic health insurance (basisverzekering)
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: Bank transfer via educational institution or direct; Amount: EUR 254
Proof of enrollment
Provide proof of enrolment or admission from the school, university or training provider.

Must be current: Yes; Must be original: Yes

How to apply

Document gathering
Obtain admission letter from Dutch institution. Gather passport, proof of funds, and any required academic transcripts or language test results.
Online application
The educational institution submits the combined MVV and residence permit application to the IND on your behalf via their online portal.
Fee payment
Pay the IND application fee of EUR 254. Payment is arranged through the educational institution or directly.
Processing wait
IND processes the application. Processing time is typically 60-90 days.
Visa collection
Once approved, collect the MVV sticker from the Dutch embassy/consulate in your country of residence. MVV-exempt nationals skip this step.
Biometrics
After arrival in the Netherlands, visit the IND desk to provide biometrics and collect the residence permit card.

Medical visa (Schengen Short-Stay Visa (Type C) - Medical Visit)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 90 days
Processing time: 15 calendar days (may extend to 45 days)
Fee: EUR 90
Validity: 180 days
Entry: Single entry

Suitable for short medical consultations, diagnostic procedures, or brief treatments. Must provide appointment confirmation from Dutch medical institution. For treatment exceeding 90 days, a long-stay Medical Treatment Residence Permit is required instead.

Eligibility

Nationality
Citizens of Annex I countries requiring a Schengen visa.
Purpose of visit
Must be seeking medical treatment or consultation at a Dutch medical institution.
Includes
- Medical treatment or consultation

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 3
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: ICAO-compliant passport photographs
Bank statement
Minimum balance: Sufficient for medical costs and living expenses; Months required: 3
Travel insurance
Coverage area: All Schengen states; Minimum coverage: EUR 30,000
Accommodation proof
Provide hotel booking, tenancy evidence or host details that cover the planned stay.

Accepted types: Hotel reservation or proof of accommodation for duration of treatment; Must cover full stay: Yes
Medical certificate
Provide medical evidence from a recognised doctor or clinic when the route asks for health confirmation.

Required tests: Letter from Dutch medical institution confirming appointment, treatment plan, and expected duration; Validity months: 3
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Schengen visa application form; Form url: https://netherlandsworldwide.nl
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: Cash, card at embassy/consulate; Amount: EUR 90 (adults), EUR 45 (children 6-11)

How to apply

Online application
Complete Schengen visa application form indicating medical treatment as purpose.
Document gathering
Gather medical appointment confirmation, financial proof, insurance, and accommodation details.
Appointment booking
Book appointment at Dutch embassy/consulate or VFS Global.
Document submission
Submit application in person with all supporting documents.
Fee payment
Pay visa fee of EUR 90.
Processing wait
Standard processing 15 calendar days, extendable to 45 days.
Visa collection
Collect passport with visa sticker.

Work / Immigration visa (Startup Visa)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 365 days
Processing time: Up to 90 days
Fee: EUR 423
Validity: 1 year
Entry: Multiple entry

The facilitator must be approved by the RVO and provides mentoring and support. The business plan is assessed by the RVO for innovation and viability. After the 1-year startup phase, the entrepreneur must transition to a different residence permit (typically self-employed). The startup must offer an innovative product, service, or technology.

Eligibility

Nationality
All non-EU/EEA/Swiss nationals.
Purpose of visit
Must have a genuinely innovative startup concept and an approved facilitator registered with the RVO.
Includes
- Launch an innovative startup in the Netherlands
Financial
Must have sufficient funds equivalent to 70% of the Dutch minimum wage per month of stay.

Minimum funds: EUR 15,000-20,000

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 12
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Bank statements, savings proof; Minimum amount: EUR 15,000-20,000 (70% of Dutch minimum wage for 1 year)
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: Bank transfer; Amount: EUR 423
Business plan
Provide a business plan showing the activity, funding, market and expected costs.

Minimum investment: N/A - assessed by RVO on innovation; Must include financials: Yes

How to apply

Document gathering
Secure an approved facilitator, prepare business plan, gather financial documentation.
Online application
Facilitator or applicant submits the combined MVV and residence permit application to the IND.
Fee payment
Pay IND application fee of EUR 423.
Processing wait
IND processes the application. Can take up to 90 days.
Visa collection
Collect MVV sticker from Dutch embassy/consulate (MVV-exempt nationals skip this).
Biometrics
Provide biometrics at IND desk in the Netherlands.

Work / Immigration visa (European Blue Card (EU Blauwe Kaart))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 1460 days
Processing time: Up to 90 days
Fee: EUR 423
Validity: Up to 4 years
Entry: Multiple entry

Key advantage over kennismigrant: employer does not need to be a recognized sponsor, and the Blue Card facilitates transfer to other EU member states after 12 months. After 33 months of legal residence with an EU Blue Card, you can apply for an EU long-term residence permit. 2026 minimum salary: EUR 5,937/month. Reduced threshold for recent Dutch graduates: EUR 4,751/month (within 3 years of graduation).

Eligibility

Nationality
All non-EU/EEA/Swiss nationals.
Employment
Must have an employment contract of at least 12 months with a salary meeting or exceeding the EU Blue Card threshold (EUR 5,937/month in 2026).

Required status: Employment contract of at least 12 months
Financial
Minimum gross monthly salary of EUR 5,937 (2026), or EUR 4,751 for recent Dutch graduates within 3 years of graduation.

Minimum funds: EUR 5,937/month

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 12
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: Bank transfer; Amount: EUR 423
Curriculum vitae
Provide a current CV showing education, work history and relevant qualifications.
Work contract
Provide a signed job offer, contract or assignment letter showing the role, dates and employer.

Must be notarized: No; Must be translated: No

How to apply

Document gathering
Gather employment contract, higher education diploma (at least 3-year degree), passport, and CV.
Online application
Submit application to the IND. The employer or the applicant can submit the application.
Fee payment
Pay the IND application fee of EUR 423.
Processing wait
IND processes the application within 90 days.
Visa collection
Collect MVV sticker from Dutch embassy/consulate (not required for MVV-exempt nationals).
Biometrics
Provide biometrics at IND desk in the Netherlands and collect residence permit card.

Work / Immigration visa (Highly Skilled Migrant Visa (Kennismigrant))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 1825 days
Processing time: 14 days (recognized sponsors)
Fee: EUR 423
Validity: Duration of employment contract + 3 months (up to 5 years)
Entry: Multiple entry

Employer must be an IND-recognized sponsor (recognition fee EUR 5,080 standard, EUR 2,539 for small businesses with 50 or fewer employees). The 30% tax ruling may apply, providing a tax-free allowance of 30% of gross salary for up to 5 years. MVV-exempt nationals (US, CA, AU, NZ, JP, KR, GB, MC, VA) can enter without MVV and apply for the residence permit directly in the Netherlands. 2026 salary thresholds: EUR 5,942/month (age 30+), EUR 4,357/month (under 30), EUR 3,122/month (reduced criterion for orientation year graduates).

Eligibility

Nationality
All non-EU/EEA/Swiss nationals. Open to all nationalities.
Employment
Must have a valid employment contract with an IND-recognized sponsor employer meeting the minimum salary threshold for the applicant's age category.

Required status: Confirmed employment with IND-recognized sponsor
Financial
2026 minimum gross monthly salary: EUR 5,942 (age 30+), EUR 4,357 (under 30), or EUR 3,122 (reduced criterion for orientation year/zoekjaar graduates).

Minimum funds: EUR 4,357 - EUR 5,942/month

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 12
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: Bank transfer; Amount: EUR 423
Curriculum vitae
Provide a current CV showing education, work history and relevant qualifications.
Work contract
Provide a signed job offer, contract or assignment letter showing the role, dates and employer.

Must be notarized: No; Must be translated: No

How to apply

Document gathering
Employer gathers required documents: employment contract, passport copies, and any relevant diplomas.
Online application
The recognized sponsor employer submits the combined MVV and residence permit application to the IND online.
Fee payment
Pay the IND application fee of EUR 423.
Processing wait
IND processes the application. Processing time is typically 2 weeks for recognized sponsors.
Visa collection
Collect MVV sticker from Dutch embassy/consulate in country of residence (not required for MVV-exempt nationals).
Biometrics
After arrival, visit IND desk in the Netherlands to provide biometrics and collect residence permit card.

Business visa (Schengen Short-Stay Visa (Type C) - Business)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 90 days
Processing time: 15 calendar days (may extend to 45 days)
Fee: EUR 90
Validity: 180 days
Entry: Single entry

Business activities are limited to meetings, conferences, and negotiations. Paid employment requires a work visa. The Orange Carpet facility allows reduced documentation and priority processing for regular business visitors.

Eligibility

Nationality
Citizens of Annex I countries requiring a Schengen visa.
Purpose of visit
Must be traveling for genuine business purposes such as meetings, conferences, trade fairs, or negotiations. No paid employment permitted.
Includes
- Meetings
- conferences
- trade fairs
- negotiations
Financial
Must demonstrate sufficient financial means or sponsorship by inviting company.

Minimum funds: Sufficient funds for stay

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 3
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: ICAO-compliant passport photographs (35x45mm, white background, taken within last 6 months)
Bank statement
Minimum balance: Sufficient funds or employer's financial guarantee; Months required: 3
Travel insurance
Coverage area: All Schengen states; Minimum coverage: EUR 30,000
Accommodation proof
Provide hotel booking, tenancy evidence or host details that cover the planned stay.

Accepted types: Hotel reservation or proof of accommodation arranged by inviting company; Must cover full stay: Yes
Flight reservation
Provide flight booking or itinerary evidence when the route asks for travel plans.

Must be confirmed: Yes; Must show return: Yes
Invitation letter
Host requirements: Letter from Dutch business contact or company, including purpose of visit, duration, and who bears costs. Can also be a Proof of Sponsorship form (Bewijs van Garantstelling/Particuliere Logiesverstrekking).
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Schengen visa application form; Form url: https://netherlandsworldwide.nl
Cover letter
Explain the purpose of travel, travel dates, who will pay, and why you will leave before the visa or permission expires.
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: Cash, card at embassy/consulate; Amount: EUR 90

How to apply

Online application
Complete the Schengen visa application form online at netherlandsworldwide.nl.
Document gathering
Collect required documents including invitation letter from Dutch company, employer letter, and financial proof.
Appointment booking
Book appointment at Dutch embassy/consulate or VFS Global/TLScontact center.
Document submission
Submit application and documents in person.
Biometrics
Provide biometric data if not previously captured within the last 59 months.
Fee payment
Pay visa fee of EUR 90.
Processing wait
Standard processing is 15 calendar days, extendable to 45 days.
Visa collection
Collect passport with visa sticker.

Work / Immigration visa (Self-Employed Residence Permit)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 730 days
Processing time: Up to 90 days
Fee: EUR 423
Validity: 2 years (renewable)
Entry: Multiple entry

This is the general self-employed permit available to all nationalities except US citizens who qualify for the more favorable DAFT visa. The RVO assessment uses a points system covering three categories (personal experience, business plan, added value to Dutch economy) with a minimum of 90 points required out of 300.

Eligibility

Nationality
All non-EU/EEA/Swiss nationals (US citizens should use the DAFT visa which has lower requirements).
Financial
Must demonstrate ability to generate sufficient income from self-employment. Minimum average gross profit of EUR 1,698/month.

Minimum funds: EUR 1,698/month
Purpose of visit
Must score at least 90 out of 300 points on the RVO assessment covering personal experience, business plan quality, and added value to the Dutch economy.
Includes
- Self-employment in the Netherlands

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 12
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Financial projections, bank statements; Minimum amount: EUR 1,698/month average gross profit
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: Bank transfer; Amount: EUR 423
Curriculum vitae
Provide a current CV showing education, work history and relevant qualifications.
Business plan
Provide a business plan showing the activity, funding, market and expected costs.

Minimum investment: Assessed by RVO on 300-point scale; Must include financials: Yes

How to apply

Document gathering
Prepare business plan, financial projections, CV, register with Dutch Chamber of Commerce (KVK).
Online application
Submit combined MVV and residence permit application to the IND.
Fee payment
Pay IND application fee of EUR 423.
Processing wait
IND and RVO process the application. RVO assesses the business plan. Takes up to 90 days.
Visa collection
Collect MVV sticker from Dutch embassy/consulate.
Biometrics
Provide biometrics at IND desk in the Netherlands.

This information is provided for general guidance only. Visa requirements can change frequently and may vary by nationality. Always verify with the official embassy or consulate before making travel plans. Contact [email protected] for assistance.