Canada
General visa requirements for travelling to Canada. These policies apply to all nationalities unless a country-specific policy exists.
Have a specific passport country? Check your specific route.
Transit visa (Transit Visa)
Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026
Embassy required
- Maximum stay
- 2 days
- Processing time
- Varies by country, apply well in advance
- Fee
- Free (no processing fee)
- Validity
- For specific transit date
- Entry
- Single entry
Required for visa-required nationals transiting through a Canadian airport. Maximum 48-hour stay in transit zone. No processing fee charged. eTA-eligible nationals use their eTA for air transit instead. Transit Without Visa Program (TWOV) and China Transit Program (CTP) allow some visa-required nationals to transit without a visa when traveling between specific countries and the United States. Not needed for ground/sea transit — those travelers need a regular visitor visa.
Eligibility
-
Nationality
Required for citizens of visa-required countries transiting through Canada by air. eTA-eligible nationals use eTA for transit. US citizens are exempt.
-
Purpose of visit
Must be in transit through Canada to another country. Must have confirmed onward travel within 48 hours.
Documents you need
-
Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 6
-
Flight reservation
Provide flight booking or itinerary evidence when the route asks for travel plans.
Must be confirmed: Yes; Must show return: No
-
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.
Form name: IMM 5257 - Application for Temporary Resident Visa (Transit); Form url: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/visit-canada/transit/transit-visa/apply.html
How to apply
-
Online application
Apply online through IRCC portal. Indicate purpose as transit. Provide flight itinerary showing connection through Canada.
-
Document submission
Submit passport, confirmed flight itinerary showing transit through Canada, and valid visa for final destination country (if required).
-
Biometrics
Provide biometrics if required (ages 14-79).
-
Processing wait
Wait for processing. Apply well in advance of travel date.
Business visa (Start-up Visa Program)
Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026
Embassy required
- Processing time
- 12-36 months
- Fee
- CAD $2,385 (business immigration processing) + $575 (RPRF) = CAD $2,960
- Validity
- Permanent residence
- Entry
- Single entry
Permanent residence for innovative entrepreneurs with a qualifying business supported by a designated organization. As of January 1, 2026, the program is paused and no longer accepting new applications. Applicants with a valid 2025 commitment certificate must apply by June 30, 2026. Up to 5 applicants can be included per qualifying business. Applicants and designated organization must collectively hold more than 50% of voting rights.
Eligibility
-
Financial
Must have letter of support from a designated organization: venture capital fund (minimum $200,000 investment), angel investor group (minimum $75,000), or business incubator (no minimum). Must have sufficient settlement funds.
-
Employment
Must have a qualifying business that is innovative, can create jobs for Canadians, and can compete globally. Applicants must hold more than 50% of voting rights collectively with the designated organization.
-
Criminal record
Must be admissible to Canada.
-
Health
Must pass immigration medical examination.
Documents you need
-
Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 0
-
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Bank statements, investment certificates; Minimum amount: Varies by family size per IRCC settlement funds table
-
Police clearance
Countries required: All countries where applicant lived 6+ months since age 18; Validity months: 12
-
Business plan
Provide a business plan showing the activity, funding, market and expected costs.
Minimum investment: No minimum personal investment, but must have commitment from designated organization; Must include financials: Yes
-
Health exam
Panel physician required: Yes; Validity months: 12
-
Language test score
Accepted tests: IELTS General Training, CELPIP General (English); TEF Canada, TCF Canada (French); Minimum score: CLB 5 in all four abilities
How to apply
-
Document gathering
Obtain letter of support and commitment certificate from designated organization. Prepare business plan, take language tests, and gather proof of settlement funds.
-
Online application
Submit permanent residence application online with commitment certificate, language test results, and all supporting documents.
-
Fee payment
Pay CAD $2,385 business immigration processing fee plus CAD $575 RPRF per adult. Spouse: $1,525 + $575. Dependent children: $260 each.
-
Biometrics
Provide biometrics at designated collection point.
-
Processing wait
Processing times are lengthy, typically 12-36 months. IRCC has implemented measures to reduce backlogs.
Work / Immigration visa (Provincial Nominee Program (PNP))
Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026
Embassy required
- Processing time
- Express Entry stream: 6 months; Non-Express Entry: 15-19 months
- Fee
- CAD $1,525 (federal processing) + $575 (RPRF) = CAD $2,100 (plus provincial fees vary)
- Validity
- Permanent residence
- Entry
- Single entry
Permanent residence through provincial or territorial nomination. Two streams: Express Entry aligned (faster, 600 CRS bonus points) and non-Express Entry (paper-based). Each province/territory has its own streams with different requirements. Quebec and Nunavut do not have PNPs. Provincial fees are separate and vary. Must demonstrate intent to live in the nominating province.
Eligibility
-
Employment
Must meet the skills, education, and work experience requirements of the specific provincial/territorial PNP stream. Requirements vary significantly by province.
-
Financial
Must demonstrate sufficient settlement funds. Amount varies by province, stream, and family size.
-
Criminal record
Must be admissible to Canada. Police certificates required.
-
Health
Must pass immigration medical examination.
Documents you need
-
Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 0
-
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Bank statements, investment certificates; Minimum amount: Varies by province and family size
-
Police clearance
Countries required: All countries where applicant lived 6+ months since age 18; Validity months: 12
-
Provincial nomination
Accepted provinces: Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Saskatchewan, Yukon
-
Health exam
Panel physician required: Yes, must use IRCC-designated panel physician; Validity months: 12
-
Language test score
Accepted tests: IELTS General Training, CELPIP General (English); TEF Canada, TCF Canada (French); Minimum score: Varies by province and stream, typically CLB 4-7
How to apply
-
Online application
Apply to the province or territory's PNP stream. Visit the specific province's immigration website. Requirements and process differ by province and stream.
-
Document submission
After receiving nomination, apply for permanent residence federally. Express Entry stream: nomination adds 600 CRS points. Non-Express Entry: submit paper or online application to IRCC.
-
Fee payment
Pay federal processing fee of CAD $1,525 per adult plus CAD $575 RPRF per adult, plus any provincial fees.
-
Biometrics
Provide biometrics at designated collection point.
-
Processing wait
Express Entry stream: 6 months target. Non-Express Entry: 15-19 months typical.
Tourist visa (Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA))
Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026
e-Visa
- Maximum stay
- 180 days
- Processing time
- Minutes to 72 hours
- Fee
- CAD $7
- Validity
- 5 years or until passport expires
- Entry
- Multiple entry
eTA is required for visa-exempt nationals flying to or transiting through Canada. Not required when arriving by car, bus, train, or boat. US citizens are exempt from eTA. Valid for multiple entries. Stay limited to 6 months per entry as determined by border officer. Qatar was added as eligible November 25, 2025.
Eligibility
-
Nationality
Must be a citizen of an eTA-eligible country. US citizens and US lawful permanent residents are exempt from eTA requirements.
Eligible countries: Andorra, Australia, Austria, Bahamas, Barbados, Belgium, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Chile, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Holy See, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea (Republic of), Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Papua New Guinea, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Samoa, San Marino, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Province of China, United Arab Emirates
-
Purpose of visit
Travel must be for tourism, visiting family, business, or transit through Canada by air.
Documents you need
-
Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 6
-
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.
Form name: eTA Online Application; Form url: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/visit-canada/eta/apply.html
How to apply
-
Online application
Complete the eTA application online. Have passport, email address, and credit/debit card ready. Form cannot be saved so have information prepared.
-
Fee payment
Pay the CAD $7 non-refundable fee online. Accepted payment methods: Visa, Mastercard, American Express, debit cards, UnionPay, JCB.
-
Processing wait
Most eTA applications are approved within minutes. If additional documents are needed, instructions are sent via email within 72 hours.
Work / Immigration visa (Open Work Permit (Bridging/Spousal))
Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026
Embassy required
- Processing time
- 4-12 weeks
- Fee
- CAD $255 (work permit $155 + open work permit holder fee $100)
- Validity
- Varies by category, typically 1-2 years
- Entry
- Single entry
Open work permits allow holder to work for any employer in Canada. Available to: spouses of skilled workers/international students (TEER 0-3 only as of Jan 21, 2025), bridging open work permit holders awaiting PR decision, vulnerable workers, and certain other categories. Dependent children no longer eligible as of January 21, 2025.
Eligibility
-
Employment
Must fall into an eligible category: spouse of skilled worker (TEER 0-3), spouse of international student at university/polytechnic, bridging OWP applicant with pending PR application, or other specific categories.
-
Visa history
For bridging OWP: must have submitted a complete permanent residence application and current work permit must be expiring within 4 months.
Required history: Valid work or study permit, or pending PR application
Documents you need
-
Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 0
-
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.
Form name: IMM 1295 - Application for Work Permit (Open); Form url: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/work-canada/permit/temporary/open-work-permit-spouses-dependent-children.html
-
Relationship evidence
Minimum evidence items: 2; Relationship type: Spouse or common-law partner of principal work/study permit holder
How to apply
-
Document gathering
Gather proof of relationship (for spousal OWP), proof of principal applicant's valid permit, or proof of pending PR application (for bridging OWP).
-
Online application
Apply online through IRCC portal with supporting documents.
-
Fee payment
Pay CAD $255 (work permit $155 + open work permit holder fee $100).
-
Processing wait
Wait for processing. Times vary by application type and location.
Work / Immigration visa (Express Entry - Canadian Experience Class (CEC))
Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026
Embassy required
- Processing time
- 6 months from Invitation to Apply
- Fee
- CAD $1,525 (processing) + $575 (RPRF) = CAD $2,100 per principal applicant
- Validity
- Permanent residence
- Entry
- Single entry
Permanent residence pathway for skilled workers with Canadian work experience. Must have gained experience while authorized to work in Canada. No education requirement or minimum funds requirement for CEC. Ranked through Express Entry CRS system alongside FSW and FST applicants.
Eligibility
-
Employment
Must have at least 12 months of full-time (or equivalent part-time) skilled work experience in Canada in TEER 0, 1, 2, or 3 within last 3 years. Work must have been authorized.
-
Criminal record
Must not be inadmissible to Canada. Police certificates required from all countries of residence.
-
Health
Must pass immigration medical examination by designated panel physician.
Documents you need
-
Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 0
-
Employment letter
Provide a signed employer letter confirming your role, leave dates, salary and return to work.
Must include leave approval: No; Must include position: Yes; Must include salary: Yes
-
Police clearance
Countries required: All countries where applicant lived 6+ months since age 18; Validity months: 12
-
Biometrics appointment
Booking url: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/campaigns/biometrics/where-to-give-biometrics.html; Location: Visa Application Centre or Application Support Center
-
Health exam
Panel physician required: Yes, must use IRCC-designated panel physician; Validity months: 12
-
Language test score
Accepted tests: IELTS General Training, CELPIP General (English); TEF Canada, TCF Canada (French); Minimum score: CLB 7 for TEER 0 or 1 jobs; CLB 5 for TEER 2 or 3 jobs
How to apply
-
Document gathering
Take approved language tests, gather Canadian employment reference letters with detailed job duties and hours, and collect identity documents.
-
Online application
Create Express Entry profile with Canadian work experience details and language scores. System calculates CRS score.
-
Document submission
Submit complete application within 60 days of ITA with all supporting documents, police certificates, and medical exam results.
-
Fee payment
Pay CAD $1,525 processing fee plus CAD $575 RPRF per adult applicant.
-
Processing wait
Processing target is 6 months from complete application submission.
Diplomatic visa (Diplomatic or Official Visitor Visa)
Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026
Embassy required
- Processing time
- Varies, expedited processing available
- Fee
- Free (fee exempt for official travel)
- Validity
- Duration of posting or visit
- Entry
- Multiple entry
For diplomats, government officials, and representatives of international organizations traveling to Canada on official business. Diplomats accredited to Canada do not need a visa or eTA. Non-accredited diplomats from visa-required countries need a visa but are exempt from processing fees for official travel. Requires a diplomatic note from Ministry of Foreign Affairs or diplomatic mission.
Eligibility
-
Purpose of visit
Must be traveling on official diplomatic or government business. Must hold a diplomatic, official, or service passport. Accredited diplomats in Canada are exempt from visa and eTA requirements.
Documents you need
-
Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 6
-
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.
Form name: Diplomatic or Official Visitor Visa Application; Form url: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/visit-canada/diplomatic-official-visitor-visa.html
How to apply
-
Document gathering
Obtain diplomatic note from Ministry of Foreign Affairs or diplomatic mission. Note must include position, reason and duration of trip, whether private or official, itinerary with dates, and whether diplomat returns to country of residence.
-
Document submission
Submit application online or on paper at nearest visa application centre with diplomatic note, passport, and supporting documents.
-
Processing wait
Processing time varies. Expedited processing may be available for urgent official travel.
Medical visa (Medical Treatment Visitor)
Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026
Embassy required
- Maximum stay
- 180 days
- Processing time
- Same as visitor visa or eTA, expedited processing may be available for urgent medical cases
- Fee
- CAD $100 (visitor visa) or $7 (eTA) depending on nationality
- Validity
- Per visitor visa or eTA validity
- Entry
- Multiple entry
Travelers seeking medical treatment in Canada enter using a regular visitor visa or eTA. No separate medical visa category exists. Applicants should provide a letter from a Canadian medical institution confirming the treatment arrangement. Must demonstrate ability to pay for medical treatment (Canada does not provide public healthcare to visitors). Can apply for extension if treatment requires longer stay.
Eligibility
-
Purpose of visit
Must be seeking medical treatment at a Canadian medical institution. Must have confirmation of treatment acceptance.
-
Financial
Must demonstrate ability to pay for all medical treatment costs. Canada's public healthcare does not cover visitors.
Documents you need
-
Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 6
-
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Bank statements, letter from medical institution showing payment arrangements, health insurance coverage; Minimum amount: Sufficient to cover medical treatment costs and living expenses
-
Medical certificate
Provide medical evidence from a recognised doctor or clinic when the route asks for health confirmation.
Required tests: Letter from Canadian medical institution confirming treatment plan, letter from home country doctor with diagnosis; Validity months: 6
How to apply
-
Document gathering
Obtain letter from Canadian medical institution confirming treatment, medical referral from home country doctor, and proof of ability to pay for treatment.
-
Online application
Apply for visitor visa or eTA. Include medical documentation as supporting evidence for purpose of visit.
-
Fee payment
Pay standard visitor visa ($100) or eTA ($7) fee plus applicable biometrics fees.
-
Processing wait
Standard processing. Urgent medical cases may request expedited processing.
Work / Immigration visa (Express Entry - Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP))
Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026
Embassy required
- Processing time
- 6 months from Invitation to Apply
- Fee
- CAD $1,525 (processing) + $575 (RPRF) = CAD $2,100 per principal applicant
- Validity
- Permanent residence
- Entry
- Single entry
Permanent residence pathway under Express Entry. Must score 67+ on FSW selection grid (out of 100). Ranked in Express Entry pool using Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS). Invited candidates have 60 days to submit complete application. As of March 25, 2025, job offer points removed from CRS. Must plan to live outside Quebec. Spouse/partner fee: CAD $1,525 processing + $575 RPRF. Dependent child fee: CAD $260.
Eligibility
-
Employment
Must have at least 1 year (1,560 hours) of continuous skilled work experience in TEER 0, 1, 2, or 3 occupation within last 10 years. Must be paid work (not volunteer or unpaid internship).
-
Financial
Must demonstrate sufficient settlement funds based on family size unless currently authorized to work in Canada with a valid job offer. Funds range from CAD $14,690 (single) to higher amounts for larger families.
-
Criminal record
Must not be inadmissible to Canada on security, criminal, or other grounds. Police certificates required from all countries of residence.
-
Health
Must pass immigration medical examination by designated panel physician. Must not pose a danger to public health or safety.
Documents you need
-
Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 0
-
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: 35mm x 45mm, white background, taken within last 6 months
-
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Bank statements, investment certificates, proof of assets convertible to cash; Minimum amount: Varies by family size: 1 person CAD $14,690; 2 persons CAD $18,288; 3 persons CAD $22,483; 4 persons CAD $27,297
-
Employment letter
Provide a signed employer letter confirming your role, leave dates, salary and return to work.
Must include leave approval: No; Must include position: Yes; Must include salary: Yes
-
Police clearance
Countries required: All countries where applicant lived 6+ months since age 18; Validity months: 12
-
Biometrics appointment
Booking url: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/campaigns/biometrics/where-to-give-biometrics.html; Location: Visa Application Centre or Application Support Center
-
Credential assessment
Accepted agencies: WES, IQAS, CES, MCC, PEBC, ICAS (any IRCC-designated organization); Validity months: 60
-
Health exam
Panel physician required: Yes, must use IRCC-designated panel physician; Validity months: 12
-
Points assessment
Assessment system: FSW 67-point selection grid plus Express Entry CRS ranking; Minimum points: 67
-
Language test score
Accepted tests: IELTS General Training, CELPIP General (English); TEF Canada, TCF Canada (French); Minimum score: CLB 7 in all four abilities (speaking, listening, reading, writing) for first official language
How to apply
-
Document gathering
Take language tests (IELTS/CELPIP/TEF/TCF), obtain Educational Credential Assessment (ECA), gather employment reference letters with job duties and hours, and collect proof of funds.
-
Online application
Create Express Entry profile online. Enter education, work experience, language scores, and other details. System calculates CRS score and places you in the pool.
-
Document submission
After receiving ITA, submit complete application within 60 days. Include police certificates, medical exam results, proof of funds, all supporting documents.
-
Fee payment
Pay CAD $1,525 processing fee per adult applicant plus CAD $575 Right of Permanent Residence Fee (RPRF) per adult. Dependent children: CAD $260 each.
-
Biometrics
Provide biometrics (fingerprints and photo) at designated collection point if not previously provided within the last 10 years.
-
Processing wait
IRCC aims to process most Express Entry applications within 6 months of receiving complete application. Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) issued upon approval.
Student visa (Study Permit)
Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026
Embassy required
- Processing time
- Varies by country, typically 4-16 weeks
- Fee
- CAD $150
- Validity
- Duration of study program plus 90 days
- Entry
- Multiple entry
Required for study programs longer than 6 months at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI). Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL) required since 2024 intake cap (exempt for degree-granting graduate programs from January 1, 2026). Proof of funds requirement is CAD $20,635 for living expenses plus first year tuition. Biometrics required for ages 14-79. 2025 study permit cap limits new permits to 437,000. Language proficiency now required for PGWP eligibility as of November 1, 2024.
Eligibility
-
Purpose of visit
Must be accepted at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) in Canada. Must have a valid Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL) or Territorial Attestation Letter (TAL) unless exempt.
-
Financial
Must prove ability to pay tuition fees, living expenses (minimum CAD $20,635 per year), and return transportation for yourself and any accompanying family members.
-
Criminal record
Must be admissible to Canada. Must provide police certificates from all countries lived in for 6+ months since age 18.
-
Health
May need to complete a medical exam if from a designated country or if plan to study in certain health-related fields.
Documents you need
-
Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 0
-
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: 35mm x 45mm, white background, taken within last 6 months
-
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Bank statements, GIC (Guaranteed Investment Certificate), scholarship letter, proof of student loan from home country; Minimum amount: CAD $20,635 for living expenses plus first year tuition and travel costs
-
Admission letter
Must be notarized: No; Must be original: Yes; Must show program dates: Yes
-
Police clearance
Countries required: All countries where applicant has lived for 6+ months since age 18; Validity months: 6
-
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.
Form name: IMM 1294 - Application for Study Permit; Form url: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/study-canada/study-permit/apply.html
-
Cover letter
Explain the purpose of travel, travel dates, who will pay, and why you will leave before the visa or permission expires.
-
Biometrics appointment
Booking url: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/campaigns/biometrics/where-to-give-biometrics.html; Location: Visa Application Centre (VAC) in your country
How to apply
-
Document gathering
Obtain letter of acceptance from DLI, Provincial Attestation Letter (if required), proof of funds (bank statements or GIC), passport, photos, and police certificates.
-
Online application
Create IRCC account and complete the study permit application online. Upload all supporting documents including letter of acceptance, PAL, proof of funds, and identity documents.
-
Fee payment
Pay CAD $150 study permit processing fee plus CAD $85 biometrics fee (CAD $170 maximum for family). Pay online as part of application submission.
-
Biometrics
After receiving Biometrics Instruction Letter, visit designated Visa Application Centre within 30 days to provide fingerprints and photo. Required for ages 14-79.
-
Processing wait
Wait for processing. Times vary significantly by country. Monitor application status through IRCC online account.
-
Visa collection
If approved, receive a Port of Entry Letter of Introduction. If from a visa-required country, also receive a TRV stamped in passport. Present documents at Canadian port of entry to receive study permit.
Journalist visa (Journalist Visa (Media Accreditation))
Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026
Embassy required
- Maximum stay
- 180 days
- Processing time
- Same as visitor visa or eTA
- Fee
- CAD $100 (visitor visa) or $7 (eTA) depending on nationality
- Validity
- Per visitor visa or eTA validity
- Entry
- Multiple entry
Foreign media representatives may enter Canada as business visitors to report on events without a work permit, provided they are employed by and paid by a foreign media organization. Activities must be reporting, filming, or covering news events in Canada for foreign audiences. If employed by a Canadian media outlet, a work permit is required. Entry is under the visitor visa or eTA category depending on nationality.
Eligibility
-
Purpose of visit
Must be employed by a foreign media organization reporting on events in Canada. Must not be employed by or paid by a Canadian media organization.
-
Employment
Must be able to demonstrate current employment with a foreign media organization. Must carry press credentials or letter from employer.
Documents you need
-
Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 6
-
Employment letter
Provide a signed employer letter confirming your role, leave dates, salary and return to work.
Must include leave approval: No; Must include position: Yes; Must include salary: No
How to apply
-
Document gathering
Gather press credentials, letter from foreign media employer, details of assignment in Canada.
-
Online application
Apply for eTA (if visa-exempt) or visitor visa (if visa-required) indicating purpose as media/journalism.
-
Fee payment
Pay standard eTA ($7) or visitor visa ($100) fee.
-
Processing wait
Standard processing times apply.
Business visa (Business Visitor (No Work Permit Required))
Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026
e-Visa
- Maximum stay
- 180 days
- Processing time
- Same as eTA or TRV processing
- Fee
- CAD $7 (eTA) or CAD $100 (TRV) depending on nationality
- Validity
- Per eTA (5 years) or TRV (up to 10 years) validity
- Entry
- Multiple entry
Business visitors do not need a separate work permit and enter using their eTA or visitor visa. Permitted activities include attending meetings, conferences, trade fairs, buying Canadian goods/services, or after-sales service. Must not enter the Canadian labour market. Activities must be international in scope. Source of income and principal place of business must remain outside Canada.
Eligibility
-
Purpose of visit
Must be conducting international business activities that do not directly enter the Canadian labour market. Permitted: meetings, conferences, trade fairs, buying goods/services, after-sales service. Not permitted: hands-on work for Canadian entity.
-
Financial
Must demonstrate financial ties outside Canada. Primary income source and place of business must remain outside Canada.
Documents you need
-
Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 6
-
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Bank statements, company letter confirming expense coverage; Minimum amount: Sufficient funds for duration of stay
-
Invitation letter
Host requirements: Letter from Canadian business contact or conference organizer detailing purpose, duration, and nature of business activities
How to apply
-
Document gathering
Gather invitation letter from Canadian business, proof of business activities, return ticket, and proof of funds. Prepare explanation of business purpose.
-
Online application
Apply for eTA (if visa-exempt) or visitor visa (if visa-required). Indicate purpose as business.
-
Fee payment
Pay CAD $7 for eTA or CAD $100 for visitor visa plus applicable biometrics fees.
-
Processing wait
Same processing time as eTA or visitor visa application.
Work / Immigration visa (Intra-Company Transfer (ICT) Work Permit)
Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026
Embassy required
- Processing time
- 2-14 weeks; Global Skills Strategy eligible for 2-week processing
- Fee
- CAD $155 (LMIA-exempt)
- Validity
- Up to 3 years for specialized knowledge workers, 7 years for executives/managers
- Entry
- Single entry
LMIA-exempt work permit for employees being transferred within a multinational company to a Canadian branch, subsidiary, affiliate, or parent company. Three categories: executives, senior managers, and specialized knowledge workers. Must have been employed by the company for at least 1 year in the past 3 years. Canadian and foreign operations must have a qualifying corporate relationship. Also available under CUSMA (for US/Mexico nationals) and other free trade agreements.
Eligibility
-
Employment
Must be currently employed by a multinational company in an executive, senior management, or specialized knowledge capacity. Must have worked for the company for at least 1 year within the past 3 years. Canadian entity must have a qualifying relationship with the foreign entity.
-
Criminal record
Must be admissible to Canada.
Documents you need
-
Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 0
-
Employment letter
Provide a signed employer letter confirming your role, leave dates, salary and return to work.
Must include leave approval: No; Must include position: Yes; Must include salary: Yes
-
Biometrics appointment
Booking url: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/campaigns/biometrics/where-to-give-biometrics.html; Location: Visa Application Centre in your country
-
Company registration
Provide company registration evidence for the inviting, sponsoring or employing organisation.
Accepted documents: Proof of qualifying corporate relationship between foreign and Canadian entities, business registration documents, organizational charts
-
Ict assignment
Corporate relationship: Parent, subsidiary, branch, or affiliate; Minimum employment years: 1
How to apply
-
Document gathering
Gather proof of corporate relationship between entities, employment verification showing 1+ year tenure, detailed job description for Canadian position, and proof of specialized knowledge or executive/managerial role.
-
Online application
Apply online through IRCC portal. Employer may need to submit offer through the IRCC Employer Portal first to obtain an employer compliance fee receipt.
-
Fee payment
Pay CAD $155 work permit processing fee plus CAD $85 biometrics fee. Employer pays $230 employer compliance fee.
-
Biometrics
Provide biometrics at designated collection point.
-
Processing wait
Global Skills Strategy eligible applications aim for 2-week processing. Standard processing varies.
Work / Immigration visa (Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP) - Low-wage Stream)
Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026
Embassy required
- Processing time
- Varies by country, typically 4-16 weeks
- Fee
- CAD $155 (work permit) + $85 (biometrics). Employer pays $1,000 LMIA fee.
- Validity
- Up to 2 years
- Entry
- Single entry
Employer-specific work permit for low-wage positions (below provincial/territorial median wage). Employer must obtain positive LMIA. Subject to cap on proportion of low-wage TFWs employer can hire (20% cap). Employer must provide or ensure affordable housing available. Tied to specific employer and job location.
Eligibility
-
Employment
Must have valid job offer from Canadian employer with positive LMIA. Position must be at a wage below the provincial/territorial median hourly wage.
-
Criminal record
Must be admissible to Canada.
-
Health
Medical exam may be required depending on occupation and country of origin.
Documents you need
-
Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 0
-
Biometrics appointment
Booking url: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/campaigns/biometrics/where-to-give-biometrics.html; Location: Visa Application Centre
-
Work contract
Provide a signed job offer, contract or assignment letter showing the role, dates and employer.
Must be notarized: No; Must be translated: No
-
Labor market assessment
Assessment number: LMIA confirmation number; Issuing authority: Employment and Social Development Canada
How to apply
-
Document gathering
Obtain LMIA number from employer, job offer letter, employment contract, and identity documents.
-
Online application
Apply online through IRCC portal with LMIA details and supporting documents.
-
Fee payment
Pay CAD $155 work permit fee plus CAD $85 biometrics fee.
-
Biometrics
Provide biometrics at designated collection point.
-
Processing wait
Processing varies by country.
Work / Immigration visa (Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP))
Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026
Embassy required
- Processing time
- Approximately 80-180 days
- Fee
- CAD $255 (work permit $155 + open work permit holder $100)
- Validity
- 8 months to 3 years depending on program length
- Entry
- Single entry
Open work permit for international graduates of eligible Canadian DLIs. Must apply within 180 days of completing studies. Permit length matches study program length (8 months to 3 years). Master's degree graduates may receive 3-year permits regardless of program length. As of November 1, 2024, language proficiency proof required (CLB 7 for university graduates, CLB 5 for college). Field of study must align with occupations in long-term shortage.
Eligibility
-
Purpose of visit
Must have completed a program of study at a PGWP-eligible Designated Learning Institution that was at least 8 months long. Must have maintained full-time status during studies.
-
Visa history
Must have held a valid study permit at some point during the 180 days after graduation. Must apply within 180 days of receiving written confirmation of program completion.
Required history: Valid study permit during program
Documents you need
-
Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 0
-
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.
Form name: IMM 5710 - Application to Change Conditions, Extend Stay or Remain in Canada as a Worker; Form url: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/study-canada/work/after-graduation/apply.html
-
Academic transcript
Provide academic records for the course, qualification or training route.
Must be notarized: No; Must be translated: No
-
Proof of enrollment
Provide proof of enrolment or admission from the school, university or training provider.
Must be current: No; Must be original: Yes
-
Language test score
Accepted tests: IELTS, CELPIP (English); TEF Canada, TCF Canada (French); Minimum score: CLB 7 for university graduates, CLB 5 for college/polytechnic graduates
How to apply
-
Document gathering
Obtain official letter of program completion or transcript from DLI, valid language test results (IELTS/CELPIP/TEF/TCF), and valid passport.
-
Online application
Apply online through IRCC portal within 180 days of completing studies. Upload proof of completion, language test results, and identity documents.
-
Fee payment
Pay CAD $255 (work permit processing fee of $155 plus open work permit holder fee of $100).
-
Processing wait
Wait for processing. May be eligible for interim work authorization while application is pending. Check processing times on IRCC website.
Tourist visa (Super Visa (Parents and Grandparents))
Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026
Embassy required
- Maximum stay
- 1825 days
- Processing time
- Varies by country, typically 4-20 weeks
- Fee
- CAD $100 (visitor visa fee) + $85 (biometrics) = CAD $185
- Validity
- Up to 10 years, multiple entries
- Entry
- Multiple entry
Extended multiple-entry visa allowing parents and grandparents to visit for up to 5 years per entry without renewal. Valid for up to 10 years. Requires child/grandchild host in Canada who meets minimum income. Mandatory private health insurance with minimum CAD $100,000 coverage from Canadian or authorized foreign insurer. Must apply from outside Canada. Alternative to Parents and Grandparents sponsorship program.
Eligibility
-
Nationality
Must be a parent or grandparent of a Canadian citizen or permanent resident. Must be from a visa-required country. Must apply from outside Canada.
-
Financial
Host child/grandchild must meet minimum income threshold based on total family size (including the visiting parent/grandparent). Must purchase qualifying private health insurance.
-
Health
Must pass immigration medical examination by designated panel physician. Must not be inadmissible on health grounds.
-
Criminal record
Must be admissible to Canada.
Documents you need
-
Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 6
-
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: 35mm x 45mm, white background, taken within last 6 months
-
Invitation letter
Host requirements: Signed letter from child/grandchild who is Canadian citizen/PR, at least 18, living in Canada, includes promise of financial support, family size, and housing details
-
Biometrics appointment
Booking url: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/campaigns/biometrics/where-to-give-biometrics.html; Location: Visa Application Centre
-
Sponsor financial
Minimum income: Based on family size: 1 person $30,526; 2 persons $38,002; 3 persons $46,720; 4 persons $56,724; 5 persons $64,336; 6 persons $72,560; 7 persons $80,784; Required documents: Notice of Assessment from CRA, employment letter, bank statements
-
Health exam
Panel physician required: Yes, must use IRCC-designated panel physician; Validity months: 12
-
Private health insurance
Coverage territory: Canada - must cover healthcare, hospitalization, and repatriation. Valid minimum 1 year from date of entry. Must be from Canadian insurer or authorized foreign company on OSFI list.; Minimum coverage: CAD $100,000
How to apply
-
Document gathering
Obtain invitation letter from host, proof of host's income (CRA Notice of Assessment for 3 years), purchase qualifying health insurance, and complete medical exam.
-
Online application
Submit Super Visa application online through IRCC portal. Upload all supporting documents including insurance proof, invitation letter, and host income proof.
-
Fee payment
Pay CAD $100 visitor visa processing fee plus CAD $85 biometrics fee.
-
Biometrics
Provide biometrics at designated Visa Application Centre.
-
Processing wait
Wait for processing. Times vary by country of application.
-
Visa collection
Submit passport for Super Visa stamp at VAC if approved.
Work / Immigration visa (International Experience Canada (IEC) - Working Holiday)
Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026
Embassy required
- Maximum stay
- 730 days
- Processing time
- 2-8 weeks after invitation
- Fee
- CAD $184.75 (IEC participation fee) + $100 (open work permit holder fee) + $85 (biometrics) = CAD $369.75
- Validity
- Up to 2 years depending on country agreement
- Entry
- Multiple entry
Open work permit for youth from countries with bilateral youth mobility agreements. Three categories: Working Holiday (open work permit), Young Professionals (employer-specific), International Co-op (employer-specific internship). Age limit typically 18-35, but varies by country (some 18-29 or 18-30). Random selection from candidate pool. 2026 season pools are open. Switzerland only offers Young Professionals and International Co-op (no Working Holiday).
Eligibility
-
Nationality
Must be a citizen of a country with a youth mobility agreement with Canada. 36 countries/territories participate including Australia, UK, France, Germany, Japan, South Korea, and others.
Eligible countries: Andorra, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Chile, Costa Rica, Croatia, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea (Republic of), Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, San Marino, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Taiwan, Province of China, United Kingdom
-
Age
Must be between 18 and 35 years old at time of application (some countries limit to 18-29 or 18-30). Age determined at time pool entry.
Max age: 35; Min age: 18
-
Financial
Must have sufficient funds for initial period in Canada (recommended CAD $2,500) and must have health insurance for duration of stay.
Documents you need
-
Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 0
-
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Bank statement, proof of available funds; Minimum amount: CAD $2,500 recommended for initial settlement
-
Travel insurance
Coverage area: Canada - must include health, hospitalization, and repatriation; Minimum coverage: Coverage for duration of stay
-
Biometrics appointment
Booking url: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/campaigns/biometrics/where-to-give-biometrics.html; Location: Visa Application Centre in your country
How to apply
-
Online application
Create IEC profile on IRCC portal and submit candidacy to the Working Holiday pool. Candidates are randomly selected through periodic draws.
-
Document submission
After receiving invitation, accept within 10 days. Then submit work permit application within 20 days with all required documents including proof of insurance and funds.
-
Fee payment
Pay CAD $184.75 IEC participation fee plus CAD $100 open work permit holder fee plus CAD $85 biometrics fee.
-
Biometrics
Provide biometrics at designated collection point if not previously provided.
-
Processing wait
Wait for work permit processing, typically 2-8 weeks.
Work / Immigration visa (Family Sponsorship - Spouse, Partner, or Dependent Child)
Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026
Embassy required
- Processing time
- 12 months for inland applications, varies for overseas
- Fee
- CAD $1,205 (sponsor fee) + $575 (RPRF) + $85 (biometrics) = CAD $1,865 for spouse
- Validity
- Permanent residence
- Entry
- Single entry
Canadian citizens and permanent residents can sponsor their spouse, common-law partner, conjugal partner, or dependent children for permanent residence. No income requirement for sponsoring spouse/partner/dependent children. Sponsor must sign an undertaking to provide for basic needs for 3 years from date PR is granted. Sponsored spouse in Canada may be eligible for open work permit while application is being processed.
Eligibility
-
Nationality
Sponsor must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, at least 18 years old, and living in Canada (or planning to return if citizen abroad). Cannot sponsor if receiving social assistance (other than disability), under a removal order, in prison, bankrupt, or previously failed sponsorship undertaking.
-
Criminal record
Sponsored person must be admissible to Canada. Both sponsor and sponsored person undergo background checks.
-
Health
Sponsored person must pass immigration medical examination. Excessive demand on health/social services may be waived for spouse/partner/dependent children.
Documents you need
-
Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 0
-
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: 35mm x 45mm, white background, taken within last 6 months
-
Police clearance
Countries required: All countries where sponsored person lived 6+ months since age 18; Validity months: 12
-
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.
Form name: IMM 1344 (Sponsorship), IMM 0008 (Generic Application for PR), IMM 5669 (Schedule A), IMM 5406 (Additional Family Info); Form url: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/application/application-forms-guides/guide-5289-sponsor-your-spouse-common-law-partner-conjugal-partner-dependent-child-complete-guide.html
-
Biometrics appointment
Booking url: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/campaigns/biometrics/where-to-give-biometrics.html; Location: Visa Application Centre
-
Marriage certificate
Must be notarized: Yes; Must be translated: Yes
-
Health exam
Panel physician required: Yes; Validity months: 12
-
Relationship evidence
Minimum evidence items: 3; Relationship type: Spouse, common-law partner, conjugal partner, or dependent child
How to apply
-
Document gathering
Gather marriage/partnership evidence, proof of genuine relationship (photos, communications, joint accounts, travel records), police certificates, and medical exam results.
-
Online application
Submit sponsorship application and permanent residence application simultaneously online through IRCC portal.
-
Fee payment
Pay CAD $1,205 sponsorship fee plus CAD $575 RPRF for spouse. Dependent children: $170 each (no RPRF for children under 22).
-
Biometrics
Sponsored person provides biometrics at designated collection point.
-
Processing wait
Processing time approximately 12 months. Sponsor receives acknowledgement of receipt first, then staged processing begins.
Work / Immigration visa (Express Entry - Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP))
Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026
Embassy required
- Processing time
- 6 months from Invitation to Apply
- Fee
- CAD $1,525 (processing) + $575 (RPRF) = CAD $2,100 per principal applicant
- Validity
- Permanent residence
- Entry
- Single entry
Permanent residence pathway for skilled tradespeople. Must have work experience in an eligible skilled trade under specific NOC groups including industrial/mechanical/electrical trades, maintenance/equipment operations, supervisors/technical jobs in natural resources/agriculture, processing/manufacturing/utilities, chefs/cooks, butchers/bakers. No education requirement from IRCC but must meet requirements of trade.
Eligibility
-
Employment
Must have at least 2 years of full-time skilled trade work experience within last 5 years. Trade must be in an eligible NOC group. Must have a valid job offer of full-time employment for at least 1 year OR a certificate of qualification in the trade.
-
Criminal record
Must not be inadmissible to Canada. Police certificates required from all countries of residence.
-
Health
Must pass immigration medical examination by designated panel physician.
Documents you need
-
Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 0
-
Employment letter
Provide a signed employer letter confirming your role, leave dates, salary and return to work.
Must include leave approval: No; Must include position: Yes; Must include salary: Yes
-
Police clearance
Countries required: All countries where applicant lived 6+ months since age 18; Validity months: 12
-
Professional license
Accepted licenses: Certificate of qualification in the skilled trade issued by a Canadian provincial or territorial authority, or valid job offer from up to 2 employers; Must be translated: No
-
Health exam
Panel physician required: Yes, must use IRCC-designated panel physician; Validity months: 12
-
Language test score
Accepted tests: IELTS General Training, CELPIP General (English); TEF Canada, TCF Canada (French); Minimum score: CLB 5 for speaking and listening; CLB 4 for reading and writing
How to apply
-
Document gathering
Take language tests, gather employment reference letters, obtain certificate of qualification or job offer letter, and collect identity documents.
-
Online application
Create Express Entry profile with skilled trade work experience and qualifications.
-
Document submission
Submit complete application within 60 days of ITA.
-
Fee payment
Pay CAD $1,525 processing fee plus CAD $575 RPRF per adult applicant.
-
Processing wait
Processing target is 6 months from complete application.
Work / Immigration visa (Family Sponsorship - Parents and Grandparents)
Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026
Embassy required
- Processing time
- Approximately 24 months
- Fee
- CAD $1,205 (sponsor fee) + $575 (RPRF) + $85 (biometrics) = CAD $1,865 per parent
- Validity
- Permanent residence
- Entry
- Single entry
Canadian citizens and permanent residents can sponsor parents and grandparents for permanent residence. Limited intake: 10,000 complete applications accepted for 2025. Sponsor must meet minimum necessary income (MNI) for 3 consecutive tax years. Sponsor undertaking lasts 20 years. Co-signer (spouse/partner) income can be combined. Interest-to-sponsor process opens periodically.
Eligibility
-
Nationality
Sponsor must be Canadian citizen or permanent resident, at least 18 years old, living in Canada. Must meet Minimum Necessary Income for 3 consecutive tax years.
-
Financial
Sponsor must meet Minimum Necessary Income (MNI) threshold for 3 consecutive tax years (2022, 2023, 2024 for 2025 intake). Income includes employment income, self-employment, EI, pensions, but excludes social assistance and provincial child benefits.
-
Health
Sponsored person must pass immigration medical examination.
-
Criminal record
Sponsored person must be admissible to Canada.
Documents you need
-
Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 0
-
Police clearance
Countries required: All countries where sponsored person lived 6+ months since age 18; Validity months: 12
-
Biometrics appointment
Booking url: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/campaigns/biometrics/where-to-give-biometrics.html; Location: Visa Application Centre
-
Birth certificate
Must be notarized: Yes; Must be translated: Yes
-
Sponsor financial
Minimum income: Varies by family size: 1 person $30,526; 2 persons $38,002; 3 persons $46,720; 4 persons $56,724; 5 persons $64,336; 6 persons $72,560; 7 persons $80,784; Required documents: Notice of Assessment (NOA) from CRA for 3 consecutive tax years, T4 slips, employment letters
-
Health exam
Panel physician required: Yes; Validity months: 12
How to apply
-
Online application
Submit interest to sponsor through IRCC portal during open intake period. If selected, receive Invitation to Apply.
-
Document gathering
After invitation, gather sponsor's tax documents (3 years), proof of relationship (birth certificates), sponsored person's police certificates, and medical exam results.
-
Document submission
Submit complete sponsorship and permanent residence application within specified deadline.
-
Fee payment
Pay CAD $1,205 sponsorship fee plus CAD $575 RPRF per sponsored adult.
-
Biometrics
Sponsored person provides biometrics.
-
Processing wait
Processing takes approximately 24 months for applications destined outside Quebec.
Work / Immigration visa (LMIA-based Work Permit (Employer-Specific))
Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026
Embassy required
- Processing time
- 2-16 weeks depending on country and stream
- Fee
- CAD $155 (work permit) + $85 (biometrics). Employer pays $1,000 LMIA fee separately.
- Validity
- Duration of job offer, typically 1-3 years
- Entry
- Single entry
Employer-specific work permit requiring a positive Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) from Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC). Employer must prove no Canadian worker available. LMIA fee of CAD $1,000 paid by employer. Global Skills Strategy offers 2-week processing for eligible applications. Tied to specific employer, position, and location.
Eligibility
-
Employment
Must have a valid job offer from a Canadian employer supported by a positive LMIA. Must demonstrate qualifications and experience for the position.
-
Criminal record
Must be admissible to Canada.
-
Health
May need medical exam if working in health care, child care, primary/secondary education, or if from a designated country and staying 6+ months.
Documents you need
-
Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 0
-
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.
Form name: IMM 1295 - Application for Work Permit; Form url: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/work-canada/work-permit/apply.html
-
Biometrics appointment
Booking url: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/campaigns/biometrics/where-to-give-biometrics.html; Location: Visa Application Centre in your country
-
Work contract
Provide a signed job offer, contract or assignment letter showing the role, dates and employer.
Must be notarized: No; Must be translated: No
-
Labor market assessment
Assessment number: LMIA confirmation number provided by employer; Issuing authority: Employment and Social Development Canada
How to apply
-
Document gathering
Obtain LMIA number from Canadian employer, gather job offer letter, employment contract, qualifications proof, and identity documents.
-
Online application
Apply online through IRCC portal. Provide LMIA number, job offer details, and upload supporting documents.
-
Fee payment
Pay CAD $155 work permit processing fee plus CAD $85 biometrics fee.
-
Biometrics
Provide biometrics at designated collection point within 30 days of instruction letter.
-
Processing wait
Wait for processing. Global Skills Strategy applications aim for 2-week processing. Standard processing varies by country.
-
Visa collection
If approved, receive Port of Entry Letter of Introduction. If visa-required, receive TRV stamp. Present documents at border to receive work permit.
Work / Immigration visa (Home Care Worker Immigration Pilot (Caregiver))
Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026
Embassy required
- Processing time
- 12-24 months
- Fee
- CAD $1,525 (processing) + $575 (RPRF) = CAD $2,100
- Validity
- Permanent residence
- Entry
- Single entry
Pathway to permanent residence for caregivers in home child care (NOC 44100) and home support worker (NOC 44101) roles. Replaces previous Live-in Caregiver Program. Applicants must have a qualifying job offer. Two streams: one for those with Canadian work experience, one for those applying from abroad. Minimum CLB 4 language proficiency required. Must have Canadian high school equivalent education or higher.
Eligibility
-
Employment
Must have 6 months of continuous full-time relevant work experience in last 3 years and completed a relevant training credential in last 2 years. Job offer must be in NOC 44100 (home child care provider) or NOC 44101 (home support worker).
-
Criminal record
Must be admissible to Canada.
-
Health
Must pass immigration medical examination.
Documents you need
-
Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 0
-
Police clearance
Countries required: All countries where applicant lived 6+ months since age 18; Validity months: 12
-
Credential assessment
Accepted agencies: WES, IQAS, CES, MCC, PEBC, ICAS; Validity months: 60
-
Health exam
Panel physician required: Yes; Validity months: 12
-
Work contract
Provide a signed job offer, contract or assignment letter showing the role, dates and employer.
Must be notarized: No; Must be translated: No
-
Language test score
Accepted tests: IELTS General Training, CELPIP General (English); TEF Canada, TCF Canada (French); Minimum score: CLB 4 in all four abilities
How to apply
-
Document gathering
Gather language test results, Educational Credential Assessment, employment references, job offer from Canadian employer, police certificates, and medical exam results.
-
Online application
Submit permanent residence application online through IRCC portal under the Home Care Worker pilot.
-
Fee payment
Pay CAD $1,525 processing fee plus CAD $575 RPRF.
-
Biometrics
Provide biometrics at designated collection point.
-
Processing wait
Processing typically takes 12-24 months.
Tourist visa (Visitor Visa (Temporary Resident Visa - TRV))
Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026
Embassy required
- Maximum stay
- 180 days
- Processing time
- Varies by country, typically 2-16 weeks
- Fee
- CAD $100 per person (max CAD $500 for family of 5+)
- Validity
- Up to 10 years or 1 month before passport expiry
- Entry
- Multiple entry
Visitor visa is required for citizens of visa-required countries traveling to Canada by any means. Since 2014, most new visitor visas are issued as multiple-entry. Border officer determines length of stay at port of entry, typically up to 6 months. Biometrics required for applicants aged 14-79.
Eligibility
-
Nationality
Citizens of visa-required countries must apply for a Visitor Visa (TRV) to enter Canada. US citizens are exempt and do not need a visa or eTA.
-
Purpose of visit
Must demonstrate genuine intent to visit temporarily for tourism, family visit, or business. Must show ties to home country and intent to leave Canada.
-
Financial
Must demonstrate sufficient funds to cover trip expenses including accommodation, transportation, and daily living costs.
-
Criminal record
Must be admissible to Canada. Criminal convictions including DUI can render applicants inadmissible.
-
Health
Must be in good health. May be required to complete an immigration medical examination if staying longer than 6 months or if from a designated country.
Documents you need
-
Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 6
-
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: 35mm x 45mm, white background, taken within last 6 months, full face visible
-
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Bank statements, proof of income, letter from person funding trip; Minimum amount: Sufficient funds for duration of stay
-
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.
Form name: IMM 5257 - Application for Temporary Resident Visa; Form url: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/application/application-forms-guides/guide-5256-applying-visitor-visa-temporary-resident-visa.html
-
Cover letter
Explain the purpose of travel, travel dates, who will pay, and why you will leave before the visa or permission expires.
-
Biometrics appointment
Booking url: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/campaigns/biometrics/where-to-give-biometrics.html; Location: Visa Application Centre (VAC) in your country
-
Travel itinerary
Provide an itinerary showing travel dates, destinations and planned accommodation.
Must include addresses: Yes; Must include dates: Yes
How to apply
-
Document gathering
Gather all required documents: valid passport, photos, proof of funds, travel itinerary, purpose of travel letter, family information form (IMM 5645), and any supporting documents.
-
Online application
Create an account on the IRCC online portal and complete the application form IMM 5257. Upload all supporting documents.
-
Fee payment
Pay the application fee of CAD $100 per person (maximum CAD $500 for family of 5+) plus biometrics fee of CAD $85 per person (maximum CAD $170 for family of 2+).
-
Biometrics
After submission, receive a Biometrics Instruction Letter. Visit designated Visa Application Centre within 30 days to provide fingerprints and photo. Required for applicants aged 14-79.
-
Processing wait
Wait for application processing. Processing times vary by country of application, typically 2-16 weeks. Check status online through IRCC account.
-
Visa collection
If approved, submit passport to Visa Application Centre for visa stamp. Passport returned via mail or pickup.