Visa requirements

Switzerland

General visa requirements for travelling to Switzerland. These policies apply to all nationalities unless a country-specific policy exists.

Have a specific passport country? Check your specific route.

Medical visa (Schengen Short-Stay Visa (Type C) - Medical Treatment)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 90 days
Processing time: 15-45 calendar days
Fee: EUR 90
Validity: Up to 90 days within a 180-day period
Entry: Single entry

Applicant must provide confirmation from the Swiss hospital or clinic and demonstrate ability to finance treatment and living costs. Recommended to apply at least 6 weeks before planned travel.

Eligibility

Nationality
Citizens of Annex I countries requiring a Schengen visa.
Health
Must provide medical documentation justifying the need for treatment in Switzerland.

Required vaccinations: As required by treatment facility
Financial
Must demonstrate ability to cover medical treatment costs and living expenses in Switzerland.

Minimum funds: Sufficient to cover treatment and living expenses

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 3
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: Recent passport-size photographs
Bank statement
Minimum balance: Sufficient to cover treatment costs and living expenses; Months required: 6
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Bank statements, insurance pre-authorization, or guarantee of payment from sponsor; Minimum amount: Sufficient to cover treatment and living expenses
Travel insurance
Coverage area: All Schengen states; Minimum coverage: EUR 30,000
Accommodation proof
Provide hotel booking, tenancy evidence or host details that cover the planned stay.

Accepted types: Hotel booking or confirmation of hospital accommodation; Must cover full stay: Yes
Flight reservation
Provide flight booking or itinerary evidence when the route asks for travel plans.

Must be confirmed: Yes; Must show return: Yes
Medical certificate
Provide medical evidence from a recognised doctor or clinic when the route asks for health confirmation.

Required tests: Medical report from applicant's doctor explaining condition and need for treatment in Switzerland; Validity months: 3
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Schengen Visa Application Form; Form url: https://www.swiss-visa.ch/ivis2/
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: At embassy/consulate or visa application center; Amount: EUR 90

How to apply

Online application
Fill out the Schengen visa application form online at swiss-visa.ch, selecting medical treatment as purpose.
Document gathering
Gather medical reports from home doctor, confirmation letter from Swiss hospital/clinic with treatment plan, proof of payment or insurance pre-authorization.
Appointment booking
Schedule appointment at Swiss embassy/consulate or visa application center.
Fee payment
Pay EUR 90 visa fee.
Document submission
Submit all documents including medical documentation in person.
Biometrics
Provide fingerprints and digital photo.
Processing wait
Standard 15 calendar days. Medical cases may receive priority processing.
Visa collection
Collect passport with visa from embassy or visa center.

Apply for an e-Visa online (opens in new tab)

Tourist visa (Schengen Short-Stay Visa-Free Entry (Tourist))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Visa free

Maximum stay: 90 days
Fee: Free
Validity: 90 days within any 180-day rolling period
Entry: Multiple entry

Switzerland is a Schengen member but not an EU member. The same 90/180-day rule applies across all 29 Schengen states. ETIAS pre-travel authorization expected to launch late 2026 for visa-exempt travelers.

Eligibility

Nationality
Citizens of Annex II countries with valid passports. Some countries require biometric passports specifically.

Eligible countries: Albania, Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, El Salvador, Georgia, Grenada, Guatemala, Holy See, Honduras, Hong Kong, Israel, Japan, Kiribati, Korea (Republic of), Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia (Federated States of), Moldova (Republic of), Monaco, Montenegro, Nauru, New Zealand, Nicaragua, North Macedonia, Palau, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Seychelles, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Taiwan, Province of China, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tuvalu, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United States of America, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Criminal record
No Schengen Information System (SIS) alerts. No entry bans in effect.

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 3
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Bank statements, credit cards, or cash; Minimum amount: CHF 100 per day
Travel insurance
Coverage area: Entire Schengen Area; Minimum coverage: EUR 30,000
Accommodation proof
Provide hotel booking, tenancy evidence or host details that cover the planned stay.

Accepted types: Hotel booking, Airbnb reservation, or invitation letter from host; Must cover full stay: Yes
Flight reservation
Provide flight booking or itinerary evidence when the route asks for travel plans.

Must be confirmed: No; Must show return: Yes

Student visa (Swiss National Visa (Type D) - Student Visa)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 365 days
Processing time: 8-12 weeks
Fee: CHF 50-100 plus CHF 95 cantonal processing fee
Validity: Duration of studies, renewed annually via cantonal residence permit (B permit for students)
Entry: Multiple entry

Apply at least 3 months before planned arrival. Processing takes 8-12 weeks. Students may work up to 15 hours per week during term time after 6 months of study. Cantonal approval needed.

Eligibility

Nationality
All non-EU/EFTA nationals studying in Switzerland for more than 90 days, including visa-exempt nationals.
Financial
Must demonstrate access to minimum CHF 21,000 per academic year for living expenses, plus tuition fees.

Minimum funds: CHF 21,000 per year
Purpose of visit
Must be accepted at a recognized Swiss educational institution for a full-time study program.
Includes
- Full-time study at recognized Swiss institution

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 3
Photo
Count: 3; Specifications: Recent passport-size color photographs
Bank statement
Minimum balance: CHF 21,000 per academic year; Months required: 6
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Swiss bank statement, scholarship confirmation, or financial guarantee; Minimum amount: CHF 21,000-24,000 per year
Accommodation proof
Provide hotel booking, tenancy evidence or host details that cover the planned stay.

Accepted types: Student housing confirmation, rental contract, or university housing; Must cover full stay: No
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Swiss National Visa Application Form; Form url: https://www.sem.admin.ch
Cover letter
Explain the purpose of travel, travel dates, who will pay, and why you will leave before the visa or permission expires.
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: At embassy/consulate; Amount: CHF 50-100 plus CHF 95 cantonal fee
Curriculum vitae
Provide a current CV showing education, work history and relevant qualifications.
Language proficiency
Accepted tests: IELTS, TOEFL, Goethe-Zertifikat, DELF/DALF; Minimum score: As required by program
Proof of enrollment
Provide proof of enrolment or admission from the school, university or training provider.

Must be current: Yes; Must be original: Yes
Private health insurance
Coverage territory: Switzerland; Minimum coverage: Swiss mandatory health insurance (KVG/LAMal) or equivalent

How to apply

Document gathering
Apply to and receive acceptance from a recognized Swiss university or educational institution. Prepare financial proof, health insurance, accommodation, CV, motivation letter, and language certificates.
Appointment booking
Contact the Swiss embassy/consulate at least 3 months before planned entry. Schedule visa interview appointment.
Document submission
Submit all documents in person at the Swiss embassy/consulate. Pay visa fee.
Interview
Attend interview at the Swiss embassy/consulate. Be prepared to discuss study plans, financial situation, and return plans.
Processing wait
Embassy forwards application to cantonal migration office for approval. Processing takes 8-12 weeks.
Visa collection
Collect passport with Type D visa. Upon arrival in Switzerland, register at the cantonal migration office within 14 days to receive B permit (student).

Work / Immigration visa (Swiss Work Permit - B Permit (Residence) - EU/EFTA Nationals)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Visa free

Maximum stay: 1825 days
Processing time: 2-4 weeks
Fee: CHF 100-200 (varies by canton)
Validity: 5 years, renewable. Initial permit valid for 5 years for EU/EFTA nationals with permanent contracts.
Entry: Multiple entry

EU/EFTA nationals benefit from AFMP. B permit allows full labor market access. Family reunification permitted. Spouse and children under 21 receive derivative permits.

Eligibility

Nationality
EU/EFTA nationals only.

Eligible countries: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden
Employment
Must have employment contract of at least 12 months with a Swiss employer.

Required status: Employment contract of 12+ months with Swiss employer

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 0; Validity months: 0
Work contract
Provide a signed job offer, contract or assignment letter showing the role, dates and employer.

Must be notarized: No; Must be translated: No

How to apply

Document gathering
Employer gathers employment contract, company registration, and applicant's identification.
Document submission
Employer submits application to the cantonal migration authority.
Processing wait
Cantonal authority processes the application.
Visa collection
Employee enters Switzerland and registers at the communal office within 14 days. B permit card is issued.

Medical visa (Medical Treatment Visa-Free Entry)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Visa free

Maximum stay: 90 days
Fee: Free
Validity: 90 days within 180-day period. If treatment exceeds 90 days, a Type D national visa and residence permit are required.
Entry: Multiple entry

Even without visa requirements, patients should have confirmation from the Swiss medical facility and proof of ability to cover treatment costs. Re-entry must be assured.

Eligibility

Nationality
Visa-exempt nationals and EU/EFTA citizens.
Health
Must have confirmed appointment with a Swiss medical facility.

Required vaccinations: As required by facility
Financial
Must demonstrate ability to cover treatment costs and living expenses.

Minimum funds: Sufficient to cover treatment and living expenses

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 0; Validity months: 3
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Insurance pre-authorization, bank statements, or payment guarantee; Minimum amount: Sufficient to cover treatment and living costs
Medical certificate
Provide medical evidence from a recognised doctor or clinic when the route asks for health confirmation.

Required tests: Confirmation from Swiss hospital or clinic accepting the patient for treatment; Validity months: 3

Diplomatic visa (Diplomatic / Official Passport Visa-Free Entry)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Visa free

Maximum stay: 90 days
Fee: Free
Validity: 90 days within 180-day period for short diplomatic visits. No limit for EU/EFTA nationals.
Entry: Multiple entry

Bilateral diplomatic passport visa-exemption agreements vary by country. Some countries in the visa-required list have specific agreements allowing visa-free diplomatic passport entry. Check with the Swiss FDFA for country-specific bilateral agreements.

Eligibility

Nationality
Diplomatic/official passport holders from visa-exempt countries, EU/EFTA states, and countries with bilateral diplomatic visa-exemption agreements.

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 0; Validity months: 3

Tourist visa (Schengen Short-Stay Visa (Type C) - Tourist)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 90 days
Processing time: 15-45 calendar days
Fee: EUR 90
Validity: Up to 90 days within a 180-day period
Entry: Single entry

Applications must be submitted no earlier than 6 months and no later than 15 days before planned travel. Apply at the Swiss embassy/consulate or authorized visa application center (TLScontact/VFS Global).

Eligibility

Nationality
Citizens of Annex I countries (EU Regulation 2018/1806) requiring a Schengen visa.
Financial
Must demonstrate sufficient financial means to cover the stay. Approximately CHF 100 per day.

Minimum funds: CHF 100 per day
Criminal record
No active SIS alerts or entry bans. Criminal record may be checked.

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 3
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: 35mm x 45mm, taken within last 6 months, white background, face clearly visible
Bank statement
Minimum balance: CHF 100 per day of stay; Months required: 6
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Bank statements, employment letter with salary, sponsorship letter, or proof of regular income; Minimum amount: CHF 100 per day
Travel insurance
Coverage area: All Schengen states; Minimum coverage: EUR 30,000
Accommodation proof
Provide hotel booking, tenancy evidence or host details that cover the planned stay.

Accepted types: Hotel booking, rental agreement, or invitation letter from host with proof of residence; Must cover full stay: Yes
Flight reservation
Provide flight booking or itinerary evidence when the route asks for travel plans.

Must be confirmed: Yes; Must show return: Yes
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Schengen Visa Application Form; Form url: https://www.swiss-visa.ch/ivis2/
Cover letter
Explain the purpose of travel, travel dates, who will pay, and why you will leave before the visa or permission expires.
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: At embassy/consulate or visa application center; Amount: EUR 90 adults, EUR 45 children 6-11

How to apply

Online application
Fill out the Schengen visa application form online at swiss-visa.ch or download and complete the paper form.
Document gathering
Collect all required documents including passport, photos, insurance, flight bookings, accommodation proof, bank statements, and employment verification.
Appointment booking
Schedule an appointment at the Swiss embassy/consulate or authorized visa application center (TLScontact or VFS Global) in your country of residence.
Fee payment
Pay the visa fee of EUR 90 (adults) or EUR 45 (children 6-11) at the appointment. Additional service center fees may apply.
Document submission
Submit all documents in person at the Swiss embassy/consulate or visa application center.
Biometrics
Provide biometric data (10 fingerprints and digital photo) at the appointment. Biometrics are valid for 59 months and may be reused for subsequent applications.
Processing wait
Standard processing takes 15 calendar days. In exceptional cases, may extend to 30-45 days.
Visa collection
Collect passport with visa sticker from the embassy/consulate or visa application center. May be sent by courier in some locations.

Apply for an e-Visa online (opens in new tab)

Diplomatic visa (Diplomatic Visa / Official Mission Visa)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 365 days
Processing time: 1-4 weeks
Fee: Free
Validity: Duration of diplomatic assignment or official mission
Entry: Multiple entry

Switzerland has bilateral agreements with many countries for visa-free diplomatic passport travel. Diplomats accredited to international organizations in Geneva follow FDFA (Federal Department of Foreign Affairs) procedures. Ci permit available for family members of diplomats and international civil servants.

Eligibility

Nationality
Holders of diplomatic or official passports from countries requiring visas. Many countries have bilateral visa-exemption agreements for diplomatic passports.
Purpose of visit
Official government business, diplomatic missions, international organization assignments, or accreditation.
Includes
- Diplomatic missions
- official government business
- international organization assignments

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 6
Invitation letter
Host requirements: Official diplomatic note verbale from the sending state's government or international organization, specifying purpose and duration of mission

How to apply

Document submission
Sending government or international organization submits note verbale to the Swiss embassy/consulate or FDFA through diplomatic channels.
Processing wait
Federal Department of Foreign Affairs processes the diplomatic visa request.
Visa collection
Visa issued through diplomatic channels or collected at the Swiss embassy/consulate.

Journalist visa (Journalist Visa-Free Entry)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Visa free

Maximum stay: 90 days
Fee: Free
Validity: 90 days within 180-day period for visa-exempt nationals. No limit for EU/EFTA nationals.
Entry: Multiple entry

Media accreditation may be required for specific events or access to international organizations in Geneva. Press card from recognized body recommended.

Eligibility

Nationality
Journalists from visa-exempt Annex II countries and EU/EFTA member states.
Purpose of visit
Short-term media assignments, reporting, event coverage, interviews.
Includes
- Reporting
- event coverage
- interviews
- media assignments

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 0; Validity months: 3

Transit visa (Airport Transit Visa (Type A))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 1 days
Processing time: 15 calendar days
Fee: EUR 90
Validity: Valid for airport transit only, no entry into Swiss territory
Entry: Single entry

Exemptions apply for holders of valid Schengen residence permits, valid visas for USA/Canada/Japan, diplomatic passport holders, and airline crew members. Transit passengers connecting to non-Schengen destinations only.

Eligibility

Nationality
Required for nationals of the 12 common Schengen airport transit visa countries plus additional countries designated by Switzerland.

Eligible countries: Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Cameroon, Congo (Democratic Republic of the), Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Lebanon, Nigeria, Pakistan, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Turkey

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 3
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: Recent passport-size photographs
Flight reservation
Provide flight booking or itinerary evidence when the route asks for travel plans.

Must be confirmed: Yes; Must show return: No
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Schengen Visa Application Form; Form url: https://www.swiss-visa.ch/ivis2/
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: At embassy/consulate; Amount: EUR 90

How to apply

Online application
Fill out the Schengen visa application form selecting airport transit as purpose.
Document gathering
Collect passport, photos, confirmed flight tickets showing transit connection.
Appointment booking
Schedule appointment at Swiss embassy/consulate.
Document submission
Submit documents and pay fee in person.
Processing wait
Standard processing time of 15 calendar days.
Visa collection
Collect passport with transit visa sticker.

Apply for an e-Visa online (opens in new tab)

Tourist visa (Schengen Short-Stay Visa-Free Entry (Tourist) - EU/EFTA/Schengen Nationals)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Visa free

Fee: Free
Validity: Unlimited for EU/EFTA/Schengen nationals
Entry: Multiple entry

Under the Agreement on the Free Movement of Persons (AFMP) between Switzerland and the EU, EU/EFTA nationals enjoy freedom of movement. Right to stay beyond 3 months requires registration.

Eligibility

Nationality
Citizens of EU, EEA, EFTA, and Schengen member states.

Eligible countries: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 0; Validity months: 0

Business visa (Visa-Free Business Entry)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Visa free

Maximum stay: 90 days
Fee: Free
Validity: 90 days within 180-day period (no limit for EU/EFTA nationals)
Entry: Multiple entry

Business activities that constitute gainful employment (even if unpaid) require a separate work permit regardless of nationality.

Eligibility

Nationality
Citizens of visa-exempt Annex II countries and EU/EFTA/Schengen member states.
Purpose of visit
Business meetings, conferences, trade fairs, contract negotiations only. No gainful employment.
Includes
- Business meetings
- conferences
- trade fairs
- contract negotiations

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 0; Validity months: 3
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Bank statements, credit cards, company guarantee; Minimum amount: Sufficient for duration of stay

Work / Immigration visa (Swiss Work Permit - L Permit (Short-Term Residence) - Third-Country Nationals)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 365 days
Processing time: 4-12 weeks
Fee: CHF 100-300 plus CHF 50-100 Type D visa fee
Validity: Up to 12 months, may be extended up to 24 months total
Entry: Multiple entry

Strict quotas and labor market priority apply. Employer must demonstrate the position cannot be filled by Swiss or EU/EFTA nationals. Applicant must hold qualifications from a recognized university or have specialized expertise.

Eligibility

Nationality
All non-EU/EFTA nationals. Subject to annual quotas allocated by canton.
Employment
Must have a valid employment offer from a Swiss employer. Employer must pass labor market test. Position must require specialized qualifications.

Required status: Employment offer with labor market test passed
Financial
Salary must meet Swiss-standard wages for the position and industry.

Minimum funds: Swiss-standard wages

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 6
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: Recent passport-size photographs
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: At embassy/consulate; Amount: CHF 50-100 visa plus CHF 100-300 permit fee
Curriculum vitae
Provide a current CV showing education, work history and relevant qualifications.
Work contract
Provide a signed job offer, contract or assignment letter showing the role, dates and employer.

Must be notarized: No; Must be translated: No
Private health insurance
Coverage territory: Switzerland; Minimum coverage: Swiss mandatory health insurance

How to apply

Document gathering
Employer advertises the position domestically and across the EU for a reasonable period. Must demonstrate no suitable Swiss or EU/EFTA candidate is available. Engages with regional employment agencies.
Document submission
Employer submits work permit application to the cantonal labor market authority with recruitment evidence, employment contract, and applicant qualifications. After approval, applicant applies for Type D visa at Swiss embassy.
Processing wait
Cantonal authority reviews and forwards to State Secretariat for Migration (SEM) for federal approval. Both levels assess labor market need and compliance.
Visa collection
Enter Switzerland with Type D visa. Register at communal office within 14 days. Receive L permit card.

Work / Immigration visa (Swiss Cross-Border Commuter Permit - G Permit)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Visa free

Maximum stay: 1825 days
Processing time: 2-4 weeks
Fee: CHF 100-200 (varies by canton)
Validity: 5 years for EU/EFTA nationals with permanent contracts. 1 year for contracts under 12 months.
Entry: Multiple entry

G permit holders are subject to Swiss taxation on employment income (withholding tax). Some cantons have special tax treaties with neighboring regions. Holder must maintain primary residence in the neighboring country.

Eligibility

Nationality
EU/EFTA nationals residing in France, Germany, Austria, Italy, or Liechtenstein in the border zone.

Eligible countries: Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein
Employment
Must have an employment contract with a Swiss employer in the border region.

Required status: Employment contract with Swiss employer in border region

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 0; Validity months: 0
Proof of address
Provide current address evidence, such as a utility bill, tenancy document, residence certificate or official correspondence.

Accepted documents: Proof of residence in France, Germany, Austria, Italy, or Liechtenstein within the designated border zone; Max age months: 3
Work contract
Provide a signed job offer, contract or assignment letter showing the role, dates and employer.

Must be notarized: No; Must be translated: No

How to apply

Document gathering
Gather employment contract, proof of residence in neighboring country, and identification documents.
Document submission
Employer submits G permit application to the cantonal migration authority.
Processing wait
Cantonal authority processes the application.
Visa collection
Collect G permit card. Must carry permit when crossing the border for work.

Work / Immigration visa (Swiss Settlement Permit - C Permit)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Processing time: 4-12 weeks
Fee: CHF 100-300 (cantonal fee)
Validity: Indefinite/permanent, renewed every 5 years (administrative renewal)
Entry: Multiple entry

C permit is the most secure residence status short of Swiss citizenship. Requires successful integration: language proficiency (B1 oral in national language), no criminal record, financial independence, and participation in economic and social life. Can be revoked if holder leaves Switzerland for more than 6 months.

Eligibility

Nationality
All nationalities, subject to residence duration requirements.
Criminal record
Clean criminal record in Switzerland. No welfare dependency.
Visa history
5 years continuous B permit residence for EU/EFTA nationals. 10 years for most third-country nationals (5 years for nationals of certain countries with bilateral agreements).

Required history: 5-10 years continuous B permit residence

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 0; Validity months: 6
Language proficiency
Accepted tests: Certified language tests in German, French, or Italian; Minimum score: B1 oral, A1 written in national language of canton

How to apply

Document gathering
Gather proof of integration: language certificates, employment history, tax records, proof of financial independence, and clean criminal record.
Document submission
Submit C permit application to the cantonal migration office with all supporting documents.
Processing wait
Cantonal authority evaluates integration criteria and residence history.
Visa collection
Collect C permit card from cantonal migration office.

Work / Immigration visa (Swiss Work Permit - B Permit (Residence) - Third-Country Nationals)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 365 days
Processing time: 4-12 weeks
Fee: CHF 100-300 plus CHF 50-100 Type D visa fee
Validity: Initially 1 year, renewable annually. After 5-10 years of continuous residence, eligible for C permit (settlement).
Entry: Multiple entry

Third-country B permits are highly restrictive. Employer must demonstrate exceptional need. Salary must meet or exceed Swiss standards. After 10 years of continuous residence (5 years for nationals of certain countries), eligible for C permit. Family reunification allowed after B permit issuance.

Eligibility

Nationality
Non-EU/EFTA nationals. Subject to annual quota limits.
Employment
Must have a confirmed job offer from a Swiss employer. Employer must pass labor market test. Position must require specialized qualifications not available in Swiss/EU labor market.

Required status: Confirmed employment with labor market test passed
Financial
Salary must meet Swiss-standard wages for the position, location, and industry.

Minimum funds: Swiss-standard wages

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 6
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: Recent passport-size photographs
Accommodation proof
Provide hotel booking, tenancy evidence or host details that cover the planned stay.

Accepted types: Proof of accommodation in Switzerland or commitment to arrange housing; Must cover full stay: No
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: At embassy/consulate; Amount: CHF 50-100 visa plus CHF 100-300 permit fee
Curriculum vitae
Provide a current CV showing education, work history and relevant qualifications.
Work contract
Provide a signed job offer, contract or assignment letter showing the role, dates and employer.

Must be notarized: No; Must be translated: No
Private health insurance
Coverage territory: Switzerland; Minimum coverage: Swiss mandatory health insurance

How to apply

Document gathering
Employer advertises position domestically and across EU/EFTA for reasonable period. Engages regional employment agencies. Documents all recruitment efforts.
Document submission
Employer submits B permit application to cantonal labor market authority with full documentation. After approval, applicant applies for Type D visa at Swiss embassy.
Processing wait
Cantonal authority reviews, then forwards to SEM for federal approval. Dual approval required.
Visa collection
Enter with Type D visa. Register at communal office within 14 days. Receive B permit card.

Work / Immigration visa (Swiss Work Permit - L Permit (Short-Term Residence) - EU/EFTA Nationals)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Visa free

Maximum stay: 365 days
Processing time: 2-4 weeks
Fee: CHF 100-200 (varies by canton)
Validity: Up to 12 months, may be extended up to 24 months maximum
Entry: Multiple entry

EU/EFTA nationals benefit from the Agreement on Free Movement of Persons (AFMP). No priority workforce or labor market test required. Employer must offer Swiss-standard working conditions and wages.

Eligibility

Nationality
EU/EFTA nationals only.

Eligible countries: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden
Employment
Must have a valid employment contract with a Swiss employer for 3-12 months duration.

Required status: Employment contract for 3-12 months with Swiss employer

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 0; Validity months: 0
Work contract
Provide a signed job offer, contract or assignment letter showing the role, dates and employer.

Must be notarized: No; Must be translated: No

How to apply

Document gathering
Swiss employer gathers employment contract, company registration, and applicant's identification documents.
Document submission
Employer submits L permit application to the cantonal migration authority where the job is located.
Processing wait
Cantonal authority processes the application. EU/EFTA applications are typically processed faster.
Visa collection
Employee enters Switzerland and registers at the communal registration office within 14 days. L permit card is issued.

Business visa (Schengen Short-Stay Visa (Type C) - Business)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 90 days
Processing time: 15-45 calendar days
Fee: EUR 90
Validity: Up to 90 days within a 180-day period
Entry: Multiple entry

A Schengen Business Visa does not entitle the holder to work in Switzerland. Any gainful activity requires a separate work permit. Business activities limited to meetings, negotiations, conferences, and short-term professional visits.

Eligibility

Nationality
Citizens of Annex I countries requiring a Schengen visa.
Purpose of visit
Business meetings, conferences, trade fairs, contract negotiations, professional training (short-term). No gainful employment permitted.
Includes
- Business meetings
- conferences
- trade fairs
- contract negotiations
Financial
Must demonstrate sufficient financial means. Company sponsorship accepted.

Minimum funds: Sufficient for duration of stay

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 3
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: 35mm x 45mm, white background
Bank statement
Minimum balance: Sufficient funds for duration of stay; Months required: 6
Employment letter
Provide a signed employer letter confirming your role, leave dates, salary and return to work.

Must include leave approval: Yes; Must include position: Yes; Must include salary: Yes
Travel insurance
Coverage area: All Schengen states; Minimum coverage: EUR 30,000
Accommodation proof
Provide hotel booking, tenancy evidence or host details that cover the planned stay.

Accepted types: Hotel booking or accommodation arrangement confirmation; Must cover full stay: Yes
Flight reservation
Provide flight booking or itinerary evidence when the route asks for travel plans.

Must be confirmed: Yes; Must show return: Yes
Invitation letter
Host requirements: Letter from Swiss business partner or company specifying purpose, duration, and nature of business activities, including company registration details
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Schengen Visa Application Form; Form url: https://www.swiss-visa.ch/ivis2/
Cover letter
Explain the purpose of travel, travel dates, who will pay, and why you will leave before the visa or permission expires.
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: At embassy/consulate or visa application center; Amount: EUR 90

How to apply

Online application
Fill out the Schengen visa application form at swiss-visa.ch.
Document gathering
Collect all documents including business invitation letter, employment letter, bank statements, and travel arrangements.
Appointment booking
Schedule appointment at Swiss embassy/consulate or visa application center.
Fee payment
Pay EUR 90 visa fee at the appointment.
Document submission
Submit all documents in person.
Biometrics
Provide fingerprints and digital photo if not already stored (valid 59 months).
Processing wait
Standard 15 calendar days processing. May extend to 45 days.
Visa collection
Collect passport with visa sticker from embassy or visa center.

Apply for an e-Visa online (opens in new tab)

Journalist visa (Schengen Short-Stay Visa (Type C) - Journalist / Media)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 90 days
Processing time: 15-45 calendar days
Fee: EUR 90
Validity: Up to 90 days within a 180-day period
Entry: Multiple entry

Journalists covering events at international organizations in Geneva should also obtain media accreditation from the relevant organization. Press card from recognized national/international press body recommended. Short-term journalistic activity generally does not require a work permit under Swiss law.

Eligibility

Nationality
Citizens of Annex I countries requiring a Schengen visa.
Purpose of visit
Bona fide journalists, reporters, camera operators, photographers, and media professionals on assignment.
Includes
- Reporting
- event coverage
- interviews
- media assignments
Employment
Must be employed by or commissioned by a recognized media organization.

Required status: Employed by or commissioned by recognized media organization

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 3
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: Recent passport-size photographs
Bank statement
Minimum balance: Sufficient funds; Months required: 3
Employment letter
Provide a signed employer letter confirming your role, leave dates, salary and return to work.

Must include leave approval: No; Must include position: Yes; Must include salary: No
Travel insurance
Coverage area: All Schengen states; Minimum coverage: EUR 30,000
Accommodation proof
Provide hotel booking, tenancy evidence or host details that cover the planned stay.

Accepted types: Hotel booking or accommodation proof; Must cover full stay: Yes
Flight reservation
Provide flight booking or itinerary evidence when the route asks for travel plans.

Must be confirmed: Yes; Must show return: Yes
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Schengen Visa Application Form; Form url: https://www.swiss-visa.ch/ivis2/
Cover letter
Explain the purpose of travel, travel dates, who will pay, and why you will leave before the visa or permission expires.
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: At embassy/consulate or visa application center; Amount: EUR 90

How to apply

Online application
Fill out Schengen visa application at swiss-visa.ch.
Document gathering
Collect press credentials, assignment letter from media organization, event accreditation if applicable, and all standard documents.
Appointment booking
Schedule appointment at Swiss embassy/consulate or visa center.
Fee payment
Pay EUR 90 visa fee.
Document submission
Submit all documents and media credentials in person.
Biometrics
Provide fingerprints and photo if not stored.
Processing wait
Standard 15 calendar days. Urgent media assignments may receive expedited processing.
Visa collection
Collect passport with visa.

Apply for an e-Visa online (opens in new tab)

Student visa (Student Residence Registration - EU/EFTA Nationals)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Visa free

Fee: CHF 100-200 (residence permit registration, varies by canton)
Validity: Duration of studies
Entry: Multiple entry

Under the Agreement on the Free Movement of Persons, EU/EFTA nationals have the right to reside in Switzerland for study purposes. Must register with cantonal authorities within 14 days of arrival.

Eligibility

Nationality
EU/EFTA nationals with enrollment at a Swiss educational institution.

Eligible countries: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 0; Validity months: 0
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Bank statements, scholarship, financial guarantee; Minimum amount: Sufficient for duration of studies
Proof of enrollment
Provide proof of enrolment or admission from the school, university or training provider.

Must be current: Yes; Must be original: Yes
Private health insurance
Coverage territory: Switzerland; Minimum coverage: Health insurance valid in Switzerland

How to apply

Document gathering
Gather passport/ID, university acceptance letter, proof of finances, and health insurance.
Document submission
Register at the cantonal migration office within 14 days of arrival. Submit documents and receive B permit (student).

This information is provided for general guidance only. Visa requirements can change frequently and may vary by nationality. Always verify with the official embassy or consulate before making travel plans. Contact [email protected] for assistance.