Visa requirements

Latvia

General visa requirements for travelling to Latvia. These policies apply to all nationalities unless a country-specific policy exists.

Have a specific passport country? Check your specific route.

Tourist visa (EU/EEA/Swiss Free Movement)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Visa free

Fee: None
Validity: Unlimited as EU/EEA/CH citizens
Entry: Multiple entry

EU, EEA (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway) and Swiss nationals have full freedom of movement within Latvia. No visa or residence permit is required for any duration. Right to live, work, and study freely. A valid national ID card or passport is sufficient for entry. Latvia is part of the Schengen Area, so there are no border controls on internal borders between Schengen countries. EU citizens staying longer than 3 months must register their residence with the Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs (OCMA/PMLP). After 5 years of continuous residence, EU/EEA/Swiss citizens may apply for a permanent residence certificate.

Eligibility

Nationality
Must be a citizen of an EU member state, EEA country (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway), or Switzerland.

Eligible countries: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland

Documents you need

Passport
Validity months: 0

Transit visa (Airport Transit Visa (Type A))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 1 days
Processing time: 15 calendar days
Fee: EUR 90
Validity: Maximum validity of 6 months; valid for the date(s) of transit only
Entry: Single entry

Required for nationals of the 12 countries on the common EU airport transit visa list (Annex IV of the Visa Community Code) when transiting through the international transit zone of Riga Airport without entering the Schengen area. The Type A visa allows a person to transit through the airport international zone without entering Schengen territory. Latvia follows the common EU airport transit visa list and does not impose additional national requirements. This visa only allows entry to the Latvian international airport transit zone; it does not permit entry to any other Schengen country's transit zone. Exempt if holding: a valid Schengen visa or national long-stay visa from any Schengen country, a valid residence permit from a Schengen member state, a valid visa from Canada, Japan, or the USA, a diplomatic passport, or having a family member who is a citizen of the EU/EEA or Switzerland.

Eligibility

Nationality
Required only for nationals of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Democratic Republic of Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Iran, Iraq, Nigeria, Pakistan, Somalia, and Sri Lanka.

Eligible countries: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Congo (Democratic Republic of the), Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Nigeria, Pakistan, Somalia, Sri Lanka

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 3
Photo
Count: 1; Specifications: One recent passport-sized photograph meeting Schengen visa photo requirements.
Travel insurance
Minimum coverage: EUR 30,000
Flight reservation
Provide flight booking or itinerary evidence when the route asks for travel plans.

Must be confirmed: Yes; Must show return: No
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Transit visa application form; Form url: https://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/applying-visa
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: ["credit_card", "debit_card", "bank_transfer"]; Amount: EUR 90

How to apply

Document gathering
Gather passport, photo, confirmed onward flight tickets, and any visa required for the destination country.
Online application
Complete the Schengen visa application form for airport transit via the Electronic Visa Application service.
Appointment booking
Book an appointment at the Latvian embassy or consulate.
Fee payment
Pay the visa fee of EUR 90.
Document submission
Submit all documents in person.
Biometrics
Provide biometric data if not recorded within the past 59 months.
Processing wait
Wait for processing, typically 15 calendar days.
Visa collection
Collect passport with the transit visa sticker.

Diplomatic visa (Diplomatic and Service Passport Visa-Free Access (Bilateral Agreements))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Visa free

Maximum stay: 90 days
Fee: None
Validity: 90 days within any 180-day period, in accordance with bilateral treaties
Entry: Multiple entry

Holders of diplomatic and/or service (official) passports from countries with bilateral visa waiver agreements with Latvia may enter without a visa and stay for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. The specific passport types covered vary by agreement: Armenia (diplomatic and service passports), Azerbaijan (diplomatic and service passports), Brazil (diplomatic, service, and special passports), and others as per bilateral treaties. Holders of diplomatic or service passports do not need a health insurance policy when entering Latvia. Holders of UN passports, European Commission passports, and Vatican passports may also enter without visas. This is separate from the EU/EEA free movement and Annex II visa-free access categories.

Eligibility

Nationality
Must hold a valid diplomatic or service (official) passport from a country that has a bilateral visa waiver agreement with Latvia. Countries include Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Brazil, Cape Verde, China, Egypt, India, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Mongolia, Peru, Thailand, Turkey, Uzbekistan, and Ukraine.

Eligible countries: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Brazil, Cabo Verde, China, Egypt, India, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Mongolia, Peru, Thailand, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
Purpose of visit
Visit must be for official government business, diplomatic mission, or duties at an international organization.
Includes
- Official government business
- diplomatic mission

Documents you need

Passport
Validity months: 3

Student visa (Long-Stay Visa (D-type) and Temporary Residence Permit - Student)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 365 days
Processing time: D visa: 15-30 calendar days; Temporary residence permit: 30-60 days standard, up to 45 days for visa processing in complex cases
Fee: EUR 90 (long-stay D visa) + EUR 45 (residence permit card, 10 working days) or EUR 80 (expedited, 2 working days)
Validity: D visa up to 12 months; temporary residence permit for studies valid for duration of study programme, renewable annually
Entry: Multiple entry

Non-EU/EEA nationals studying in Latvia for more than 90 days must obtain a long-stay D visa and/or a temporary residence permit for study. The D visa allows stays up to 12 months and permits travel within the Schengen area for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. Students are issued a temporary residence permit (TRP) for the duration of their studies by the Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs (OCMA/PMLP). To qualify, applicants must be accepted into a full-time accredited study programme in Latvia including bachelor's, master's, or doctoral degrees, vocational education, or recognized exchange programmes such as Erasmus+. Distance-learning students are generally not eligible unless their studies require physical presence. International students may work 20 hours per week during semesters and full-time during holidays. Citizens of visa-required countries can first apply for a visa and, upon arrival in Latvia, apply for a residence permit at OCMA. Documents must be presented in Latvian with a notarized translation. Educational documents must be legalized in accordance with the Hague Convention.

Eligibility

Nationality
Third-country nationals (non-EU/EEA/Swiss) who have been accepted at a Latvian higher education institution.
Purpose of visit
Must be enrolled or accepted for a full-time accredited study programme at a recognized Latvian educational institution.
Includes
- Study
Financial
Must have at least EUR 740 per month available for living expenses in addition to tuition fees.

Minimum funds: EUR 740 per month
Health
Must have adequate health insurance coverage valid in Latvia.
Criminal record
Must not pose a threat to public order, internal security, or public health.

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 6
Photo
Count: 3; Specifications: Three recent passport-sized colour photographs (35x45mm), white background, face covering approximately 80% of the frame.
Bank statement
Months required: 3
Travel insurance
Minimum coverage: EUR 30,000
Accommodation proof
Provide hotel booking, tenancy evidence or host details that cover the planned stay.

Accepted types: University dormitory confirmation, rental agreement, or host declaration; Must cover full stay: No
Admission letter
Must be notarized: No; Must be original: Yes; Must show program dates: Yes
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Long-stay visa or temporary residence permit application form; Form url: https://www.pmlp.gov.lv/en/residence-permit
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: ["credit_card", "debit_card", "bank_transfer"]; Amount: EUR 90 (D visa) + EUR 45 (residence permit card)
Academic transcript
Provide academic records for the course, qualification or training route.

Must be notarized: Yes; Must be translated: Yes
Private health insurance
Minimum coverage: Must cover medical expenses in Latvia

How to apply

Document gathering
Obtain acceptance letter from a Latvian educational institution. Legalize educational documents per the Hague Convention. Gather passport, photos, financial proof, insurance, and accommodation documents. Translate documents into Latvian with notarized translation.
Online application
Submit D visa application at the Latvian embassy/consulate abroad. Upon arrival in Latvia, apply for residence permit at OCMA during the validity period of the visa.
Appointment booking
Book an appointment at the nearest Latvian embassy or consulate for identity verification and document submission. Apply at least two months before intended departure.
Fee payment
Pay the D visa fee of EUR 90 and residence permit card fee of EUR 45.
Document submission
Submit all documents in person at the embassy or consulate. Original documents must be presented.
Biometrics
Provide biometric data (fingerprints and photograph) at the embassy or consulate.
Processing wait
D visa: 15-30 calendar days. Residence permit: 30-60 days. Track application status through OCMA.
Visa collection
Collect passport with D visa sticker. After arrival in Latvia, register with OCMA, present health insurance and fluorography results, and collect residence permit card.

Transit visa (Schengen Transit Visa (Type C - Transit))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 5 days
Processing time: 15 calendar days
Fee: EUR 90
Validity: Up to 5 days for transit through the Schengen area
Entry: Single entry

Required for Annex I nationals who need to pass through Latvia and the Schengen area (land, sea, or air with passport control) to reach a non-Schengen destination. This is distinct from the Airport Transit Visa (Type A) which is only for staying in the international transit zone without entering Schengen territory. As of 1 September 2025, third-country nationals who do not hold a visa or residence permit issued by Latvia must submit an Electronic Travel Declaration at eta.gov.lv at least 48 hours before arrival, including for transit purposes. Latvia borders Lithuania and Estonia (both Schengen) and Russia and Belarus (non-Schengen), so land transit through Latvia may be relevant for certain travel routes. A foreign national applying for a transit visa should possess a visa for the country they are going to after leaving Schengen territory.

Eligibility

Nationality
Nationals of Annex I countries who need to transit through the Schengen area with passport control.
Purpose of visit
Transit only. Must have valid visa or entry permission for the final destination country.
Includes
- Transit

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 3
Photo
Count: 1; Specifications: One recent passport-sized photograph (35x45mm).
Travel insurance
Minimum coverage: EUR 30,000
Flight reservation
Provide flight booking or itinerary evidence when the route asks for travel plans.

Must be confirmed: Yes; Must show return: No
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Schengen visa application form for transit; Form url: https://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/applying-visa
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: ["credit_card", "debit_card", "bank_transfer"]; Amount: EUR 90

How to apply

Document gathering
Gather passport, photo, transit flight/travel tickets, destination visa, and insurance.
Online application
Complete Schengen visa application form for transit purpose.
Appointment booking
Book appointment at Latvian embassy or consulate.
Fee payment
Pay visa fee of EUR 90 (or EUR 35 for facilitation agreement countries).
Document submission
Submit all documents in person.
Biometrics
Provide biometric data if not recorded within 59 months.
Processing wait
Wait for processing, typically 15 calendar days.
Visa collection
Collect passport with transit visa sticker.

Medical visa (Schengen Short-Stay Visa (Type C) - Medical Treatment)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 90 days
Processing time: 15 calendar days standard, up to 45 calendar days
Fee: EUR 90 (adults)
Validity: 90 days within any 180-day period
Entry: Single entry

Schengen Type C visa for medical treatment at a Latvian healthcare facility for stays up to 90 days. When applying, the purpose is specified as medical treatment on the application form. An official document from the receiving medical institution confirming that specific medical treatment can be performed and the patient can be accepted is required. For treatments requiring longer stays, a long-stay D-type visa must be applied for. Visa-free nationals from Annex II countries can seek medical treatment during their 90-day visa-free stay without a specific medical visa.

Eligibility

Nationality
Nationals of Annex I countries under EU Regulation 2018/1806.
Purpose of visit
Must be seeking specific medical treatment available in Latvia. Must provide documentation from Latvian medical institution confirming treatment availability and patient acceptance.
Includes
- Medical treatment
Financial
Must demonstrate ability to cover medical treatment costs, accommodation, and living expenses.
Health
Must provide medical documentation supporting the need for treatment in Latvia.

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 3
Photo
Count: 1; Specifications: One recent colour photograph (35x45mm), taken within the last 6 months against a white background.
Travel insurance
Minimum coverage: EUR 30,000
Accommodation proof
Provide hotel booking, tenancy evidence or host details that cover the planned stay.

Accepted types: Hospital admission confirmation or hotel booking; Must cover full stay: No
Flight reservation
Provide flight booking or itinerary evidence when the route asks for travel plans.

Must be confirmed: No; Must show return: Yes
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Schengen visa application form; Form url: https://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/applying-visa
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: ["credit_card", "debit_card", "bank_transfer"]; Amount: EUR 90

How to apply

Document gathering
Obtain acceptance/appointment confirmation from Latvian medical institution. Gather medical reports, passport, photo, insurance, and financial documents.
Online application
Complete the Schengen visa application form indicating medical treatment as purpose of visit.
Appointment booking
Book an appointment at the Latvian embassy, consulate, or VFS Global centre.
Fee payment
Pay the visa application fee of EUR 90.
Document submission
Submit all documents in person during your appointment.
Biometrics
Provide biometric data if not recorded within the past 59 months.
Processing wait
Wait for processing, typically 15 calendar days. Urgent medical cases may be expedited.
Visa collection
Collect your passport with the visa sticker.

Work / Immigration visa (EU Blue Card - Latvia)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Processing time: 10 working days for Blue Card decision; residence permit card production: 10 working days (standard) or 2 working days (expedited)
Fee: EUR 90 (D visa) + EUR 45 (residence permit card)
Validity: Valid for the duration of the employment contract plus 3 months, up to 4 years; renewable
Entry: Multiple entry

The EU Blue Card is available in Latvia for highly qualified third-country nationals. Applicants must hold a higher education qualification (university degree of at least 3 years) or have at least 5 years of relevant professional experience. The salary must be at least 1.5 times the national average gross annual salary, approximately EUR 2,636 per month (based on 2025 average of EUR 1,757/month). For shortage occupations, the threshold is 1.2 times the average, approximately EUR 2,108 per month. Blue Card holders can move between EU member states after 12 months under certain conditions. The Blue Card is processed within 10 working days, significantly faster than standard residence permits.

Eligibility

Nationality
Third-country nationals (non-EU/EEA/Swiss) with high qualifications.
Employment
Must have an employment contract of at least 1 year with salary at least 1.5 times the Latvian average gross salary (approximately EUR 2,636/month). For shortage occupations, 1.2 times (approximately EUR 2,108/month). Must hold a university degree of at least 3 years or have 5 years of relevant professional experience.

Required status: Employment contract meeting Blue Card requirements
Financial
Employment contract must meet minimum salary thresholds for the EU Blue Card.

Minimum funds: EUR 2,636/month (or EUR 2,108/month for shortage occupations)

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 6
Photo
Count: 3; Specifications: Three recent passport-sized colour photographs (35x45mm).
Accommodation proof
Provide hotel booking, tenancy evidence or host details that cover the planned stay.

Accepted types: Proof of accommodation in Latvia; Must cover full stay: No
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: ["credit_card", "debit_card", "bank_transfer"]; Amount: EUR 90 (D visa) + EUR 45 (residence permit card)
Curriculum vitae
Provide a current CV showing education, work history and relevant qualifications.
Academic transcript
Provide academic records for the course, qualification or training route.

Must be notarized: Yes; Must be translated: Yes
Work contract
Provide a signed job offer, contract or assignment letter showing the role, dates and employer.

Must be notarized: No; Must be translated: Yes
Private health insurance
Minimum coverage: Must cover medical expenses in Latvia

How to apply

Document gathering
Obtain employment contract meeting Blue Card salary requirements. Gather passport, photos, degree certificates (apostilled), CV, insurance, and accommodation proof.
Online application
Submit TRP application to OCMA or at Latvian embassy abroad.
Appointment booking
Book appointment at Latvian embassy or consulate for identity verification.
Fee payment
Pay D visa fee of EUR 90 and residence permit card fee of EUR 45.
Document submission
Submit documents in person at embassy/consulate.
Biometrics
Provide biometric data.
Processing wait
Blue Card decision within 10 working days. Residence permit card production: 10 working days (standard) or 2 working days (expedited).
Visa collection
Receive decision. If approved, D visa issued for initial entry (single-entry, 30-day validity). Collect EU Blue Card residence permit after arrival in Latvia.

Journalist visa (Long-Stay Visa (D-type) / TRP - Journalist/Foreign Correspondent)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 365 days
Processing time: D visa: 15-30 calendar days; TRP: 30-60 days
Fee: EUR 90 (D visa) + EUR 45 (residence permit card)
Validity: D visa up to 12 months; TRP for employment up to 1 year initially, renewable
Entry: Multiple entry

Long-stay D visa or temporary residence permit for foreign correspondents and journalists on long-term media assignments in Latvia exceeding 90 days. Permanent accreditation from the Latvian Ministry of Foreign Affairs is required for foreign journalists permanently residing and working in Latvia or regularly visiting to create news content. The accreditation is valid from January 1 to December 31 of the year. Accredited journalists receive an Accreditation Card which authorizes multiple-entry official visas for the duration of stay. Accreditation documents must be submitted to the MFA Communications Group. Journalists may apply under the TRP for employment if they have a contract with a Latvian media outlet.

Eligibility

Nationality
Third-country nationals (non-EU/EEA/Swiss) employed as journalists or media correspondents.
Employment
Must be employed by or contracted to a recognized media organization for a long-term assignment in Latvia. Must obtain permanent accreditation from the Latvian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Required status: Long-term media employment

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 6
Photo
Count: 3; Specifications: Three recent passport-sized colour photographs (35x45mm).
Employment letter
Provide a signed employer letter confirming your role, leave dates, salary and return to work.

Must include leave approval: No; Must include position: Yes; Must include salary: Yes
Accommodation proof
Provide hotel booking, tenancy evidence or host details that cover the planned stay.

Accepted types: Proof of long-term accommodation in Latvia; Must cover full stay: No
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: D visa or TRP application form, plus media representative accreditation application form; Form url: https://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/foreign-media-accreditation
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: ["credit_card", "debit_card", "bank_transfer"]; Amount: EUR 90 (D visa) + EUR 45 (residence permit card)
Private health insurance
Minimum coverage: Must cover medical expenses in Latvia
Press credentials
Provide a press card, assignment letter or accreditation from the media organisation you represent.

How to apply

Document gathering
Gather press credentials, letter from head of media outlet, media representative accreditation application form, passport, photos, insurance, and accommodation proof.
Online application
Submit accreditation documents to MFA Communications Group. Apply for D visa at Latvian embassy or TRP at OCMA.
Appointment booking
Book appointment at Latvian embassy or consulate. Documents may be delivered in person, mailed, or presented at a Latvian embassy abroad.
Fee payment
Pay D visa fee of EUR 90 and residence permit card fee of EUR 45.
Document submission
Submit all documents in person.
Biometrics
Provide biometric data.
Processing wait
D visa: 15-30 calendar days. TRP: 30-60 days. MFA accreditation processing may take up to one month.
Visa collection
Collect passport with D visa sticker or receive TRP decision. Receive Accreditation Card from MFA.

Tourist visa (Schengen Short-Stay Visa (Type C) - Tourism)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 90 days
Processing time: 15 calendar days standard, up to 45 calendar days if additional checks needed
Fee: EUR 90 (adults), EUR 45 (children 6-11), free (children under 6)
Validity: 90 days within any 180-day period
Entry: Single entry

Standard Schengen Type C visa for tourism purposes in Latvia. Nationals of Annex I countries under EU Regulation 2018/1806 must apply at a Latvian embassy, consulate, or authorized VFS Global application centre before travel. Applications may be submitted 6 months to 15 days before travel (seafarers may submit up to 9 months before). Latvia must be the main destination of the trip (the country where you will spend the most days). Since June 2024, the standard Schengen visa fee is EUR 90 for adults. Reduced fee of EUR 35 applies for citizens of Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, and Ukraine under EU visa facilitation agreements. As of November 2024, a mandatory questionnaire must be included with the visa application for citizens of specified states.

Eligibility

Nationality
Nationals of Annex I countries under EU Regulation 2018/1806 who require a Schengen visa for short stays in the Schengen area.
Financial
Must demonstrate sufficient financial means to cover accommodation, living expenses, and return travel.

Minimum funds: EUR 14 per day (stays up to 30 days) or EUR 780 per month (stays over 30 days)
Purpose of visit
Must demonstrate genuine tourism purpose with a clear itinerary and return travel plans.
Includes
- Tourism
Criminal record
Must not be listed in the Schengen Information System (SIS). Must not pose a threat to public policy, internal security, or public health.

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 3
Photo
Count: 1; Specifications: One recent colour photograph (35x45mm), taken within the last 6 months against a white background, face covering approximately 80% of the frame.
Bank statement
Months required: 3
Travel insurance
Minimum coverage: EUR 30,000
Accommodation proof
Provide hotel booking, tenancy evidence or host details that cover the planned stay.

Accepted types: Hotel reservation, invitation approved by OCMA; Must cover full stay: Yes
Flight reservation
Provide flight booking or itinerary evidence when the route asks for travel plans.

Must be confirmed: No; Must show return: Yes
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Schengen visa application form; Form url: https://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/applying-visa
Cover letter
Explain the purpose of travel, travel dates, who will pay, and why you will leave before the visa or permission expires.
Travel itinerary
Provide an itinerary showing travel dates, destinations and planned accommodation.

Must include addresses: Yes; Must include dates: Yes
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: ["credit_card", "debit_card", "bank_transfer"]; Amount: EUR 90

How to apply

Document gathering
Gather all required documents including passport, photo, insurance, bank statements, accommodation proof, flight reservations, and cover letter.
Online application
Complete the Schengen visa application form electronically, print it out and sign it. Download from the Latvian MFA website or the embassy website.
Appointment booking
Schedule an appointment at the Latvian embassy, consulate, or authorized VFS Global application centre. Apply between 6 months and 15 days before planned travel.
Fee payment
Pay the visa fee at the time of application submission.
Biometrics
Provide biometric data (10 fingerprints and digital photograph) at the application appointment. Biometrics are valid for 59 months and may not need to be retaken if previously provided for another Schengen visa within the past 5 years.
Document submission
Submit all documents in person and attend interview if required. Applications are submitted through VFS Global in most countries.
Processing wait
Wait for visa processing decision. Standard processing time is 15 calendar days. May take up to 45 days in complex cases or if additional documents are required.
Visa collection
Collect your passport with visa sticker from the embassy/consulate or VFS centre, or receive via courier if available.

Tourist visa (Schengen Short-Stay Visa-Free Access (Annex II Countries))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Visa free

Maximum stay: 90 days
Fee: None (ETIAS EUR 7 from late 2026)
Validity: 90 days within any 180-day period
Entry: Multiple entry

Nationals of Annex II countries under EU Regulation 2018/1806 may enter Latvia and the Schengen area without a visa for short stays of up to 90 days within any 180-day period. The 90-day limit applies across ALL Schengen states combined, not per country. ETIAS pre-travel authorization (EUR 7, valid for 3 years) will be required from late 2026. Passport must have been issued within the previous 10 years. As of 1 September 2025, third-country nationals not holding a visa or residence permit issued by Latvia must submit an Electronic Travel Declaration at eta.gov.lv at least 48 hours before arrival. For Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, and Ukraine, visa-free access applies only to holders of biometric passports. Vanuatu's visa-free status has been permanently suspended as of 3 February 2025. Visitors are not permitted to work without a work permit.

Eligibility

Nationality
Must hold a passport from an Annex II country listed in EU Regulation 2018/1806.
Purpose of visit
Visit must be for tourism, business meetings, family visits, or other short-stay purposes. Not permitted to work without a work permit.
Includes
- Tourism
- business meetings
- family visits
- short-stay purposes
Criminal record
Must not be listed in the Schengen Information System (SIS) as inadmissible.

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 3
Travel insurance
Minimum coverage: EUR 30,000
Accommodation proof
Provide hotel booking, tenancy evidence or host details that cover the planned stay.

Accepted types: Hotel reservation, host invitation, rental agreement; Must cover full stay: No

Journalist visa (Schengen Short-Stay Visa (Type C) - Journalist/Media)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 90 days
Processing time: 15 calendar days standard, up to 45 calendar days
Fee: EUR 90 (adults)
Validity: 90 days within any 180-day period
Entry: Single entry

Schengen Type C visa for journalists and media representatives on short-term assignments in Latvia. Latvia does not have a separate journalist visa category for short stays; media professionals apply for a standard Schengen C visa with journalist-specific supporting documents. Journalists from visa-free Annex II countries can travel to Latvia for press assignments within their 90-day visa-free allowance without a specific visa. For journalists permanently residing and working in Latvia, or regularly (several times a month) arriving in Latvia to create news items, permanent accreditation is required from the Latvian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The accreditation period runs from January 1 to December 31 of the year. Accredited journalists receive an Accreditation Card which authorizes obtaining multiple-entry official visas.

Eligibility

Nationality
Nationals of Annex I countries under EU Regulation 2018/1806.
Purpose of visit
Must be traveling for legitimate media or journalism purposes. Must have valid press credentials.
Includes
- Media/journalism assignment
Employment
Must be employed by or contracted to a recognized media organization.

Required status: Employed by media organization

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 3
Photo
Count: 1; Specifications: One recent colour photograph (35x45mm).
Employment letter
Provide a signed employer letter confirming your role, leave dates, salary and return to work.

Must include leave approval: No; Must include position: Yes; Must include salary: No
Travel insurance
Minimum coverage: EUR 30,000
Accommodation proof
Provide hotel booking, tenancy evidence or host details that cover the planned stay.

Accepted types: Hotel reservation or accommodation for media assignment; Must cover full stay: No
Flight reservation
Provide flight booking or itinerary evidence when the route asks for travel plans.

Must be confirmed: No; Must show return: Yes
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Schengen visa application form; Form url: https://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/applying-visa
Cover letter
Explain the purpose of travel, travel dates, who will pay, and why you will leave before the visa or permission expires.
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: ["credit_card", "debit_card", "bank_transfer"]; Amount: EUR 90
Press credentials
Provide a press card, assignment letter or accreditation from the media organisation you represent.

How to apply

Document gathering
Gather press credentials, media organization letter from head of the media outlet, passport, photo, insurance, and assignment details.
Online application
Complete the Schengen visa application form indicating journalism/press as purpose.
Appointment booking
Book an appointment at the Latvian embassy or consulate. Allow at least one month for processing, as advised by the MFA.
Fee payment
Pay the visa fee of EUR 90 (or EUR 35 for facilitation agreement countries).
Document submission
Submit all documents in person during your appointment. Documents may also be delivered to the Communications Group at Krisjana Valdemara iela 3, Riga, or mailed to the same address, or presented at a Latvian embassy/consulate abroad.
Biometrics
Provide biometric data if not recorded within 59 months.
Processing wait
Wait for processing, typically 15 calendar days. The MFA advises that processing may take one month for accreditation.
Visa collection
Collect passport with the visa sticker. Accredited journalists receive an Accreditation Card.

Business visa (Schengen Short-Stay Visa (Type C) - Business)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 90 days
Processing time: 15 calendar days standard, up to 45 calendar days if additional checks needed
Fee: EUR 90 (adults), EUR 45 (children 6-11), free (children under 6)
Validity: 90 days within any 180-day period
Entry: Single entry

Schengen Type C visa for business purposes including meetings, conferences, trade fairs, negotiations, and professional consultations in Latvia. Business visa holders are not permitted to work in Latvia in an employed capacity. However, a work permit is not required if the intended stay does not exceed 14 days within a 180-day period for specific business activities. Visa-free nationals from Annex II countries can conduct business activities for up to 90 days without a visa. Latvia must be the main destination if the visit includes multiple Schengen countries. An invitation approved by OCMA is required for business visits.

Eligibility

Nationality
Nationals of Annex I countries under EU Regulation 2018/1806.
Purpose of visit
Business meetings, conferences, trade fairs, negotiations, or professional consultations. Must not involve paid employment in Latvia.
Includes
- Business meetings
- conferences
- trade fairs
- negotiations
Financial
Must demonstrate sufficient financial means, either personal or through company sponsorship.

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 3
Photo
Count: 1; Specifications: One recent colour photograph (35x45mm), taken within the last 6 months against a white background.
Bank statement
Months required: 3
Employment letter
Provide a signed employer letter confirming your role, leave dates, salary and return to work.

Must include leave approval: Yes; Must include position: Yes; Must include salary: Yes
Travel insurance
Minimum coverage: EUR 30,000
Accommodation proof
Provide hotel booking, tenancy evidence or host details that cover the planned stay.

Accepted types: Hotel reservation or confirmation from inviting company; Must cover full stay: No
Flight reservation
Provide flight booking or itinerary evidence when the route asks for travel plans.

Must be confirmed: No; Must show return: Yes
Invitation letter
Host requirements: Must include company name, registration number, address, purpose of visit, duration, and contact details
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Schengen visa application form; Form url: https://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/applying-visa
Cover letter
Explain the purpose of travel, travel dates, who will pay, and why you will leave before the visa or permission expires.
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: ["credit_card", "debit_card", "bank_transfer"]; Amount: EUR 90

How to apply

Document gathering
Gather all required documents including business invitation approved by OCMA from Latvian company, employer letter, passport, photo, insurance, and financial proof.
Online application
Complete the Schengen visa application form indicating business as the purpose of visit.
Appointment booking
Book an appointment at the Latvian embassy, consulate, or VFS Global centre.
Fee payment
Pay the visa application fee of EUR 90 (or EUR 35 for visa facilitation agreement countries).
Document submission
Submit all documents in person during your appointment.
Biometrics
Provide biometric data unless done for another Schengen visa within the past 59 months.
Processing wait
Wait for processing, typically 15 calendar days.
Visa collection
Collect your passport with the visa sticker.

Diplomatic visa (Diplomatic Visa (for countries without bilateral waiver))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Processing time: Priority processing, typically 5-10 working days
Fee: None (fee waived for diplomatic passports)
Validity: Duration of diplomatic assignment; short-stay or long-stay depending on mission
Entry: Multiple entry

Diplomatic visas are issued to holders of diplomatic and official/service passports from countries without bilateral visa waiver agreements with Latvia, who are travelling for official governmental or international organization duties. The visa fee is waived for diplomatic passport holders. Accredited diplomats posted to Latvian missions receive a special diplomatic identity card issued by the Latvian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Schengen acquis provides additional facilitation for diplomatic passport holders. For Annex I countries where no bilateral agreement exists, a Schengen visa may still be required but is processed on a priority basis with the fee waived.

Eligibility

Nationality
Holders of valid diplomatic or official/service passports from countries without bilateral visa waiver agreements with Latvia.
Purpose of visit
Visit must be for official government business, diplomatic mission, or duties at an international organization.
Includes
- Official government business
- diplomatic mission

Documents you need

Passport
Validity months: 3
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Diplomatic note (Note Verbale)

How to apply

Document gathering
Prepare diplomatic note (Note Verbale) from the sending country's Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Gather diplomatic passport.
Document submission
Submit the diplomatic note and visa application through official diplomatic channels (MFA-to-MFA or through the accredited diplomatic mission).
Processing wait
Priority processing, typically 5-10 working days.
Visa collection
Collect passport with diplomatic visa through official channels.

Work / Immigration visa (Temporary Residence Permit for Employment)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Processing time: 30-60 days standard for residence permit; D visa: 15-30 calendar days
Fee: EUR 90 (D visa) + EUR 45 (residence permit card)
Validity: Temporary residence permit valid for up to 1 year initially, renewable; after 5 continuous years of residence and passing Latvian language test (A2 level), eligible for permanent residence permit
Entry: Multiple entry

Non-EU/EEA nationals wishing to work in Latvia for more than 90 days must obtain a temporary residence permit (TRP) for employment. The employer is fully responsible for the foreigner's employment, stay (including place of residence and health care), and removal costs. The vacancy must have been registered as free for at least 10 working days on the State Employment Agency (NVA) CV and vacancy portal before hiring a foreign worker. The minimum salary requirement for employment-based residence is EUR 1,685 gross per month. For senior positions and commercial activities, the required salary is EUR 3,370 (double the average gross monthly wage). The TRP is tied to the specific employer. After 5 continuous years and passing the Latvian language test at A2 level, a permanent residence permit may be granted.

Eligibility

Nationality
Third-country nationals (non-EU/EEA/Swiss).
Employment
Must have a confirmed employment offer from a Latvian employer. The vacancy must have been registered on the NVA portal for at least 10 working days, demonstrating that the position could not be filled by a Latvian or EU citizen (labour market test).

Required status: Confirmed employment offer
Financial
Salary must be at least EUR 1,685 gross per month. For senior positions, salary must be at least EUR 3,370.

Minimum funds: EUR 1,685 gross per month
Criminal record
Must not pose a threat to public order or national security.

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 6
Photo
Count: 3; Specifications: Three recent passport-sized colour photographs (35x45mm), white background.
Employment letter
Provide a signed employer letter confirming your role, leave dates, salary and return to work.

Must include leave approval: No; Must include position: Yes; Must include salary: Yes
Accommodation proof
Provide hotel booking, tenancy evidence or host details that cover the planned stay.

Accepted types: Rental agreement, property ownership, or employer-provided housing confirmation; Must cover full stay: No
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Temporary residence permit application form; Form url: https://www.pmlp.gov.lv/en/employment-foreigners
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: ["credit_card", "debit_card", "bank_transfer"]; Amount: EUR 90 (D visa) + EUR 45 (residence permit card)
Curriculum vitae
Provide a current CV showing education, work history and relevant qualifications.
Work contract
Provide a signed job offer, contract or assignment letter showing the role, dates and employer.

Must be notarized: No; Must be translated: Yes
Private health insurance
Minimum coverage: Must cover medical expenses in Latvia

How to apply

Document gathering
Secure employment offer from Latvian employer. Employer registers the vacancy on the NVA portal for 10 working days. Gather passport, photos, employment contract, CV, diploma, insurance, and accommodation proof.
Online application
Employer applies for work permit at OCMA. Submit TRP application to OCMA or at the Latvian embassy abroad.
Appointment booking
Book an appointment at the nearest Latvian embassy or consulate for identity verification.
Fee payment
Pay the D visa fee of EUR 90 and residence permit card fee of EUR 45.
Document submission
Submit all documents and attend identity verification at the embassy/consulate.
Biometrics
Provide biometric data (fingerprints and photograph).
Processing wait
Wait for processing, 30-60 days for residence permit. D visa processing: 15-30 calendar days.
Visa collection
Receive TRP decision. If approved, D visa for initial entry is issued (single-entry, 30-day validity). After arrival in Latvia, register with OCMA and collect the residence permit card.

This information is provided for general guidance only. Visa requirements can change frequently and may vary by nationality. Always verify with the official embassy or consulate before making travel plans. Contact [email protected] for assistance.