Visa requirements

Spain

General visa requirements for travelling to Spain. These policies apply to all nationalities unless a country-specific policy exists.

Have a specific passport country? Check your specific route.

Transit visa (Airport Transit Visa (Type A) - Common Schengen List)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 1 days
Processing time: 15 calendar days
Fee: EUR 80
Validity: 1 day
Entry: Single entry

Airport Transit Visa (Type A) required for nationals of these countries to transit through the international zone of any Schengen airport, including Spain. These countries are on the common Schengen-wide list. Holders of valid Schengen visas, residence permits, or certain other visas are exempt.

Eligibility

Nationality
Nationals of countries on the common Schengen airport transit visa list

Eligible countries: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Congo (Democratic Republic of the), Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Nigeria, Pakistan, Somalia, Sri Lanka

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 3
Photo
Count: 1; Specifications: Recent passport-size photograph
Flight reservation
Provide flight booking or itinerary evidence when the route asks for travel plans.

Must be confirmed: Yes; Must show return: No
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Schengen visa application form for airport transit
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: Cash, card; Amount: EUR 80 adults, EUR 40 children 6-11

How to apply

Document gathering
Gather passport, flight itinerary showing transit, and valid entry documents for destination country.
Appointment booking
Book appointment at Spanish consulate or visa application center.
Document submission
Submit application and all documents at appointment.
Fee payment
Pay visa fee (EUR 80).
Processing wait
Wait for processing. Standard 15 calendar days.
Visa collection
Collect passport with transit visa.

Tourist visa (Schengen Short-Stay Visa (Type C) - Tourist)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 90 days
Processing time: 15 calendar days (may extend to 30-60 days)
Fee: EUR 80
Validity: 180 days
Entry: Single entry

Schengen short-stay visa (Type C) required for nationals of Annex I countries. Fee is EUR 80 for adults over 12, EUR 40 for children 6-11, free for children under 6. Applications submitted through BLS International or VFS Global visa application centers, or directly at Spanish consulate.

Eligibility

Nationality
Citizens of EU Annex I countries requiring Schengen visa
Financial
Must demonstrate sufficient financial means to cover the stay and return journey

Minimum funds: EUR 118/day or EUR 1,065 minimum
Criminal record
Must not be flagged in the Schengen Information System (SIS) or pose a threat to public policy

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 3
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: 35x45mm color photographs against light background, facing forward
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Bank statements for last 3-6 months; Minimum amount: EUR 118/day (under 9 days) or EUR 1,065 minimum (9+ days)
Travel insurance
Coverage area: Entire Schengen area including transit; Minimum coverage: EUR 30,000
Accommodation proof
Provide hotel booking, tenancy evidence or host details that cover the planned stay.

Accepted types: Hotel reservations, rental agreement, or invitation letter from host with proof of legal residence; Must cover full stay: Yes
Flight reservation
Provide flight booking or itinerary evidence when the route asks for travel plans.

Must be confirmed: Yes; Must show return: Yes
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Schengen visa application form
Cover letter
Explain the purpose of travel, travel dates, who will pay, and why you will leave before the visa or permission expires.
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: Cash, card at visa application center; Amount: EUR 80 adults, EUR 40 children 6-11, free under 6

How to apply

Document gathering
Gather all required documents: passport, photos, insurance, financial proof, flight reservations, accommodation proof, cover letter, and any category-specific documents.
Online application
Complete the Schengen visa application form online or on paper. Create an account on the BLS International or VFS Global portal for Spain.
Appointment booking
Book an appointment at the nearest BLS International, VFS Global visa application center, or Spanish consulate/embassy.
Fee payment
Pay the visa fee (EUR 80 for adults) and service center fee at the time of appointment.
Document submission
Submit all original documents and copies at the visa application center or consulate during your appointment.
Biometrics
Provide biometric data (10 fingerprints and digital photograph) at the visa application center. Biometrics are stored in VIS for 5 years; repeat applicants within 5 years may be exempt.
Processing wait
Wait for visa processing. Standard processing time is 15 calendar days. May extend to 30-60 days in complex cases or during peak seasons.
Visa collection
Collect passport with visa from the visa application center or receive it by courier if the service was selected.

Work / Immigration visa (Spain Entrepreneur Visa)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 365 days
Processing time: 20 business days via UGE-CE fast track
Fee: EUR 80
Validity: 1 year (renewable for 2-year periods via UGE-CE)
Entry: Multiple entry

For entrepreneurs planning to establish an innovative business of economic interest in Spain. Must obtain a favorable report from the ENISA (Empresa Nacional de Innovacion) or the relevant authority. Processed through UGE-CE fast track. Business must be of general interest to Spain, create jobs, or involve socio-economic innovation.

Eligibility

Nationality
All non-EU/EEA citizens aged 18 or over
Financial
Must demonstrate sufficient funds to support living expenses and business establishment
Employment
Must present an innovative business plan of economic interest to Spain with favorable report from ENISA or relevant authority

Required status: Entrepreneur with ENISA-approved business plan
Criminal record
No criminal record in countries of residence during past 5 years

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 12
Photo
Count: 1; Specifications: Recent passport-size color photograph
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Bank statements, investment documentation; Minimum amount: 200% of IPREM per month plus business capitalization
Police clearance
Countries required: Countries of residence during past 5 years; Validity months: 6
Medical certificate
Provide medical evidence from a recognised doctor or clinic when the route asks for health confirmation.

Required tests: General health assessment confirming no diseases with public health repercussions; Validity months: 3
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: National visa application form and UGE-CE entrepreneur visa application
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: Cash, card, bank transfer; Amount: Consular visa fee + EUR 73.26 UGE-CE fee
Curriculum vitae
Provide a current CV showing education, work history and relevant qualifications.
Business plan
Provide a business plan showing the activity, funding, market and expected costs.

Must include financials: Yes
Private health insurance
Coverage territory: Spain; Minimum coverage: Full coverage

How to apply

Document gathering
Prepare detailed business plan, obtain ENISA favorable report, gather financial documentation, criminal record certificates, medical certificate, and health insurance.
Online application
Submit application to UGE-CE with business plan and supporting documentation.
Processing wait
UGE-CE evaluates the business plan and processes authorization. Fast-track within 20 business days.
Appointment booking
After UGE-CE approval, book appointment at Spanish consulate.
Document submission
Submit visa application and documents at consulate.
Fee payment
Pay consular visa fee and UGE-CE fee.
Visa collection
Collect passport with visa within 10 days. Register company in Spain and obtain TIE within 30 days of arrival.

Work / Immigration visa (Spain Intra-Company Transfer (ICT) Visa)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 730 days
Processing time: 20 business days via UGE-CE fast track
Fee: EUR 80
Validity: Duration of transfer (up to 3 years for managers/specialists, 1 year for trainees)
Entry: Multiple entry

For employees being transferred from a non-EU branch to a Spanish branch of the same company. Three categories: Executives/Managers, Specialists, and Trainees. Must have been employed by the company for at least 3 months prior to transfer. Minimum annual salary of approximately EUR 40,077. Processed through UGE-CE fast track.

Eligibility

Nationality
All non-EU/EEA citizens employed by a multinational company with operations in Spain
Employment
Must have been employed by the company for at least 3 months. Must hold a higher education qualification or have at least 3 years of relevant professional experience. Must be a manager, specialist, or trainee.

Required status: Employed 3+ months at transferring company
Financial
Transfer salary must meet the minimum threshold of approximately EUR 40,077 gross annual

Minimum funds: EUR 40,077 annual salary

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 12
Photo
Count: 1; Specifications: Recent passport-size color photograph
Employment letter
Provide a signed employer letter confirming your role, leave dates, salary and return to work.

Must include leave approval: No; Must include position: Yes; Must include salary: Yes
Police clearance
Countries required: Countries of residence during past 5 years; Validity months: 6
Medical certificate
Provide medical evidence from a recognised doctor or clinic when the route asks for health confirmation.

Required tests: General health assessment confirming no diseases with public health repercussions; Validity months: 3
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: National visa application form and UGE-CE ICT application
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: Cash, card, bank transfer; Amount: EUR 80 consular fee + EUR 73.26 UGE-CE fee
Curriculum vitae
Provide a current CV showing education, work history and relevant qualifications.
Work contract
Provide a signed job offer, contract or assignment letter showing the role, dates and employer.

Must be notarized: No; Must be translated: No
Private health insurance
Coverage territory: Spain; Minimum coverage: Full coverage until registered under Spanish Social Security

How to apply

Document gathering
Host company in Spain prepares transfer documentation. Employee obtains criminal record certificates, medical certificate, and personal documents.
Online application
Host company submits online application to UGE-CE for ICT residence authorization.
Processing wait
UGE-CE processes the ICT authorization. Fast-track within 20 business days.
Appointment booking
After UGE-CE approval, book appointment at Spanish consulate.
Document submission
Submit visa application and all documents at Spanish consulate.
Fee payment
Pay consular visa fee.
Visa collection
Collect passport with visa within 10 days. Register with Social Security and obtain TIE within 30 days of arrival.

Work / Immigration visa (Spain Self-Employed Visa (Autonomo Visa))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 365 days
Processing time: 3-6 months
Fee: EUR 80
Validity: 1 year (renewable)
Entry: Multiple entry

Self-employment (autonomo) visa for non-EU citizens who wish to establish and operate their own business or freelance activity in Spain. Requires a viable business plan and proof of sufficient financial means (approximately EUR 2,850/month, 200% of minimum wage). Must submit forms EX-07 and Modelo 790.

Eligibility

Nationality
All non-EU/EEA citizens aged 18 or over
Financial
Must demonstrate financial stability with at least 200% of the minimum wage (approximately EUR 2,850/month)

Minimum funds: EUR 2,850/month
Employment
Must present a viable business plan. Professional qualifications may be required depending on the activity.

Required status: Self-employed with viable business plan
Criminal record
No criminal record in countries of residence during past 5 years

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 12
Photo
Count: 1; Specifications: Recent passport-size color photograph
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Bank statements, tax declarations, financial statements; Minimum amount: 200% of Spain's minimum wage (approx EUR 2,850/month)
Police clearance
Countries required: Countries of residence during past 5 years; Validity months: 6
Medical certificate
Provide medical evidence from a recognised doctor or clinic when the route asks for health confirmation.

Required tests: General health assessment confirming no diseases with public health repercussions; Validity months: 3
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: National visa application form, EX-07, and Modelo 790
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: Cash, card; Amount: Consular visa fee plus Modelo 790 administrative fee
Business plan
Provide a business plan showing the activity, funding, market and expected costs.

Must include financials: Yes
Private health insurance
Coverage territory: Spain; Minimum coverage: Full coverage

How to apply

Document gathering
Prepare business plan, gather financial documentation, obtain criminal record certificates (apostilled), medical certificate, and health insurance. Prepare forms EX-07 and Modelo 790.
Online application
Complete visa application form and supporting forms.
Appointment booking
Book appointment at Spanish consulate in country of legal residence.
Document submission
Submit all documents at consulate appointment.
Fee payment
Pay visa fee and administrative fee.
Processing wait
Wait for processing. Can take 3-6 months as the labor authority evaluates the business plan viability.
Visa collection
Collect passport with visa. After arrival, register with Social Security within 3 months as autonomo, then obtain TIE within 1 month.

Tourist visa (EU/EEA/Swiss Free Movement)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Visa free

Maximum stay: 36500 days
Entry: Multiple entry

Citizens of EU member states, EEA countries (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway), and Switzerland enjoy full freedom of movement to Spain under EU Treaty rights. No visa or permit required. Right to reside, work, and study without restriction. Must register for a Certificate of EU Registration (Certificado de Registro de Ciudadano de la Union) if staying more than 3 months.

Eligibility

Nationality
Citizens of all EU member states, EEA countries (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway), and Switzerland

Eligible countries: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 0; Validity months: 0

Student visa (Spain Student Visa (Type D))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 365 days
Processing time: 30-60 days (4-8 weeks, up to 12 weeks peak season)
Fee: EUR 80
Validity: 1 year (duration of study program)
Entry: Multiple entry

National Type D visa for non-EU citizens studying in Spain for more than 90 days. As of May 2025, medical certificates are required for ALL student visa applicants. Language students can no longer convert tourist status to student visa within Spain. Student visa renewal limited to ONE renewal. US citizens pay $160 due to reciprocity.

Eligibility

Nationality
All non-EU/EEA citizens who have been accepted to study at a recognized Spanish educational institution
Purpose of visit
Must be enrolled full-time in a recognized Spanish educational program: university degree, language course, vocational training, or research program
Includes
- Full-time study at recognized Spanish institution
Financial
Must demonstrate monthly financial means of at least 100% of IPREM (EUR 600/month)

Minimum funds: EUR 600/month (100% IPREM)
Health
Must not suffer from diseases with serious public health repercussions as certified by a medical professional
Criminal record
Must not have a criminal record in the countries where they have resided during the past 5 years

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 12
Photo
Count: 1; Specifications: Recent passport-size color photograph against white background
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Bank statements, scholarship confirmation, sponsor guarantee; Minimum amount: 100% of monthly IPREM (approx EUR 600/month) x months of stay
Accommodation proof
Provide hotel booking, tenancy evidence or host details that cover the planned stay.

Accepted types: Student residence confirmation, rental contract, or host family letter; Must cover full stay: Yes
Police clearance
Countries required: Countries of residence during past 5 years; Validity months: 6
Medical certificate
Provide medical evidence from a recognised doctor or clinic when the route asks for health confirmation.

Required tests: General health assessment confirming no diseases with serious public health repercussions; Validity months: 3
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: National visa application form (EX-00)
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: Cash, card; Amount: EUR 80 standard, $160 for US citizens (reciprocity)
Proof of enrollment
Provide proof of enrolment or admission from the school, university or training provider.

Must be current: Yes; Must be original: Yes
Private health insurance
Coverage territory: Spain; Minimum coverage: Full coverage, no co-pay, no waiting period

How to apply

Document gathering
Obtain acceptance letter from Spanish institution, criminal background check (apostilled), medical certificate, health insurance, and financial documentation. All foreign documents must be apostilled or legalized and officially translated into Spanish.
Online application
Complete the national visa application form (EX-00). Prepare all required photocopies of documents.
Appointment booking
Book appointment at Spanish consulate or BLS/VFS visa application center. Must apply at least 2 months before program start.
Fee payment
Pay visa fee (EUR 80 standard, $160 for US citizens) and any service center fee.
Document submission
Submit all original documents and copies at the consulate or visa application center during the appointment.
Processing wait
Wait for visa processing. Typically 4-8 weeks, may extend to 12 weeks during peak season (June-September).
Visa collection
Collect passport with student visa. After arrival in Spain, obtain the Foreigner Identity Card (TIE) within 30 days.

Medical visa (Schengen Short-Stay Visa (Type C) - Medical)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 90 days
Processing time: 15 calendar days
Fee: EUR 80
Validity: 180 days
Entry: Single entry

Schengen visa for medical treatment at a Spanish hospital or clinic. Requires documentation from the medical institution confirming the treatment plan and duration.

Eligibility

Nationality
Citizens of EU Annex I countries requiring Schengen visa
Purpose of visit
Must be seeking medical treatment at a recognized Spanish healthcare facility
Includes
- Medical treatment
Health
Must have documented medical need for treatment in Spain

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 3
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: 35x45mm color photographs
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Bank statements, prepayment confirmation, sponsor guarantee; Minimum amount: Sufficient to cover medical treatment and living expenses
Travel insurance
Coverage area: Schengen area; Minimum coverage: EUR 30,000
Accommodation proof
Provide hotel booking, tenancy evidence or host details that cover the planned stay.

Accepted types: Hotel booking or accommodation near medical facility; Must cover full stay: Yes
Flight reservation
Provide flight booking or itinerary evidence when the route asks for travel plans.

Must be confirmed: Yes; Must show return: Yes
Medical certificate
Provide medical evidence from a recognised doctor or clinic when the route asks for health confirmation.

Required tests: Letter from Spanish medical institution confirming appointment, treatment plan, estimated duration, and cost; Validity months: 6
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Schengen visa application form
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: Cash, card; Amount: EUR 80 adults, EUR 40 children 6-11

How to apply

Document gathering
Obtain confirmation letter from Spanish medical institution with treatment details. Gather financial documents proving ability to pay.
Online application
Complete the Schengen visa application form specifying medical treatment as purpose.
Appointment booking
Book appointment at visa application center or Spanish consulate.
Document submission
Submit all documents including medical institution letter at the appointment.
Biometrics
Provide biometric data if not already in VIS system.
Fee payment
Pay visa fee (EUR 80) and service center fee.
Processing wait
Wait for processing. May be expedited for urgent medical cases.
Visa collection
Collect passport with visa.

Work / Immigration visa (Spain Non-Lucrative Visa (Non-Working Residence Visa))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 365 days
Processing time: 30-60 days
Fee: EUR 152
Validity: 1 year (renewable for 2-year periods)
Entry: Multiple entry

Non-working residence visa for individuals who wish to live in Spain without employment. Must demonstrate passive income (pensions, investments, rental income, savings) of at least EUR 2,400/month (EUR 28,800/year) for the main applicant, plus EUR 600/month (EUR 7,200/year) per additional family member. Based on 400% of IPREM. Fee varies by country: approximately $152 USD for US applicants, GBP 516 for UK applicants.

Eligibility

Nationality
All non-EU/EEA citizens
Financial
Must demonstrate passive income of at least EUR 28,800/year (EUR 2,400/month) for main applicant. Additional EUR 7,200/year per family member. Only passive income qualifies (no employment income).

Minimum funds: EUR 28,800/year passive income
Criminal record
No criminal record in countries of residence during the past 5 years
Health
Must not suffer from diseases with public health repercussions

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 12
Photo
Count: 1; Specifications: Recent passport-size color photograph against white background
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Bank statements for last 12 months, pension statements, investment portfolio; Minimum amount: EUR 28,800/year (EUR 2,400/month) passive income for main applicant
Accommodation proof
Provide hotel booking, tenancy evidence or host details that cover the planned stay.

Accepted types: Property ownership deed, rental contract, or declaration of intention to secure accommodation; Must cover full stay: No
Police clearance
Countries required: All countries of residence during past 5 years; Validity months: 6
Medical certificate
Provide medical evidence from a recognised doctor or clinic when the route asks for health confirmation.

Required tests: General health assessment confirming no diseases with serious public health repercussions; Validity months: 3
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: National visa application form (EX-01)
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: Cash, card; Amount: Varies by nationality: approx $152 USD (US), GBP 516 (UK)
Private health insurance
Coverage territory: Spain; Minimum coverage: Full coverage, no co-pay, no waiting period, 1 year validity

How to apply

Document gathering
Gather proof of passive income (bank statements, pension statements, investment portfolios), obtain criminal record certificates from all countries of residence in past 5 years (apostilled), medical certificate, and health insurance. All documents must be apostilled and translated into Spanish.
Online application
Complete the national visa application form (EX-01).
Appointment booking
Book appointment at the Spanish consulate in your country of legal residence.
Document submission
Submit all original documents and copies at the consulate appointment. Bring all documents with certified Spanish translations.
Fee payment
Pay visa fee (varies by nationality).
Processing wait
Wait for processing. Typically 30-60 days. May be longer during peak periods.
Visa collection
Collect passport with non-lucrative visa. Must enter Spain within validity period and obtain TIE (Foreigner Identity Card) within 30 days of arrival.

Diplomatic visa (Diplomatic Visa-Free Entry (Bilateral Agreements))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Visa free

Maximum stay: 90 days
Validity: 180 days
Entry: Multiple entry

Holders of diplomatic and official/service passports from these countries may enter Spain visa-free under bilateral agreements or general Schengen visa-exemption. Annex II nationals are already visa-exempt for all passport types. Additional countries with specific diplomatic passport agreements include Algeria, Egypt, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Russia, Turkey, and Vietnam.

Eligibility

Nationality
Holders of diplomatic or official passports from countries with bilateral visa-exemption agreements with Spain, plus all Annex II visa-exempt countries
Purpose of visit
Must be traveling on official or diplomatic business
Includes
- Official or diplomatic business

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 3

Transit visa (Schengen Visa-Free Transit)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Visa free

Maximum stay: 90 days
Validity: 180 days
Entry: Multiple entry

Citizens of Annex II countries do not need a visa or airport transit visa to transit through Spain. Transit time counts toward the 90-day Schengen stay limit.

Eligibility

Nationality
Citizens of EU Annex II visa-exempt countries

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 3
Flight reservation
Provide flight booking or itinerary evidence when the route asks for travel plans.

Must be confirmed: Yes; Must show return: No

Tourist visa (Schengen Visa-Free Entry (Tourist))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Visa free

Maximum stay: 90 days
Validity: 180 days
Entry: Multiple entry

Citizens of Annex II countries may enter Spain and the Schengen area without a visa for short stays up to 90 days within any 180-day period. From 2026, ETIAS authorization (EUR 7) will be required for visa-exempt nationals before travel. Entry/Exit System (EES) is being rolled out from October 2025.

Eligibility

Nationality
Citizens of EU Annex II visa-exempt countries
Criminal record
Must not be flagged in the Schengen Information System (SIS) or pose a threat to public policy, internal security, or public health

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 3
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Bank statements; Minimum amount: EUR 118/day (under 9 days) or EUR 1,065 minimum (9+ days)
Travel insurance
Coverage area: Entire Schengen area; Minimum coverage: EUR 30,000
Accommodation proof
Provide hotel booking, tenancy evidence or host details that cover the planned stay.

Accepted types: Hotel booking, rental agreement, or invitation letter from host with proof of legal residence; Must cover full stay: Yes
Flight reservation
Provide flight booking or itinerary evidence when the route asks for travel plans.

Must be confirmed: No; Must show return: Yes

Work / Immigration visa (Spain Highly Qualified Professional Visa)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 730 days
Processing time: 20 business days via UGE-CE fast track
Fee: EUR 80
Validity: 2-3 years (renewable)
Entry: Multiple entry

Fast-track work and residence visa for highly qualified professionals in managerial, technical, or specialized roles at Spanish companies. Processed through UGE-CE (Large Companies and Strategic Groups Unit). No need to prove the position cannot be filled by a national. Family members can join immediately with full work rights. Salary threshold ranges EUR 32,000-60,000 depending on role; reduced by 0.75 coefficient for applicants under 30.

Eligibility

Nationality
All non-EU/EEA citizens
Employment
Must hold a university degree or postgraduate qualification (minimum level 5A), OR have at least 3 years professional experience equivalent to a higher education qualification, OR be a graduate of a recognized business school

Required status: University degree, 3+ years equivalent experience, or business school graduate
Financial
Job offer must meet minimum salary threshold: EUR 32,000-60,000 depending on role. Reduced by coefficient of 0.75 for applicants under 30.

Minimum funds: EUR 32,000-60,000 annual salary
Criminal record
No criminal record in countries of residence during the past 5 years

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 12
Photo
Count: 1; Specifications: Recent passport-size color photograph
Police clearance
Countries required: Countries of residence during past 5 years; Validity months: 6
Medical certificate
Provide medical evidence from a recognised doctor or clinic when the route asks for health confirmation.

Required tests: General health assessment confirming no diseases with public health repercussions; Validity months: 3
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: National visa application form and UGE-CE online application
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: Cash, card, bank transfer; Amount: EUR 80 consular fee + EUR 73.26 UGE-CE fee
Curriculum vitae
Provide a current CV showing education, work history and relevant qualifications.
Work contract
Provide a signed job offer, contract or assignment letter showing the role, dates and employer.

Must be notarized: No; Must be translated: No
Private health insurance
Coverage territory: Spain; Minimum coverage: Full coverage until registered under Spanish Social Security

How to apply

Document gathering
Spanish employer prepares employment contract. Applicant obtains criminal record certificates (apostilled), medical certificate, and all personal documents.
Online application
Spanish employer submits online application to UGE-CE (Unidad de Grandes Empresas y Colectivos Estrategicos) for residence and work authorization.
Processing wait
UGE-CE processes the residence authorization application. Fast-track processing within 20 business days.
Appointment booking
After UGE-CE approval, book appointment at Spanish consulate to apply for the visa.
Document submission
Submit all documents and visa application at the Spanish consulate.
Fee payment
Pay consular visa fee and any applicable service fees.
Visa collection
Collect passport with visa within 10 days. After arrival in Spain, register with Social Security and obtain TIE within 30 days.

Work / Immigration visa (Spain Digital Nomad Visa (Telework Visa))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 365 days
Processing time: 20 business days via UGE-CE
Fee: EUR 90
Validity: 1 year (extendable to 3-year residence permit)
Entry: Multiple entry

Spain's Digital Nomad Visa (officially the 'Telework Visa') for remote workers employed by non-Spanish companies or freelancers earning at least 80% of revenue from outside Spain. Minimum income EUR 34,188/year (200% of Spanish minimum wage). First dependent adds EUR 12,821/year, each additional dependent adds EUR 4,274/year. Fee may vary by nationality due to reciprocity agreements (AU, BD, CA, US, GB).

Eligibility

Nationality
All non-EU/EEA citizens over 18 years old
Employment
Must work remotely for a non-Spanish company (employed for at least 3 months, company trading for at least 1 year) OR be a freelancer with at least 80% revenue from non-Spanish clients

Required status: Remote employee or freelancer with non-Spanish clients
Financial
Minimum annual income of EUR 34,188 for primary applicant. Additional EUR 12,821/year for first dependent, EUR 4,274/year for each additional dependent.

Minimum funds: EUR 34,188/year
Criminal record
No criminal record in countries of residence during the past 2 years

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 12
Photo
Count: 1; Specifications: Recent passport-size color photograph
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Bank statements, tax returns, employment contract, client contracts; Minimum amount: EUR 34,188/year (200% minimum wage)
Police clearance
Countries required: Countries of residence during past 2 years; Validity months: 6
Medical certificate
Provide medical evidence from a recognised doctor or clinic when the route asks for health confirmation.

Required tests: General health assessment confirming no diseases with public health repercussions; Validity months: 3
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: National visa application form for digital nomad/telework visa
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: Cash, card, bank transfer; Amount: EUR 90 consular fee + EUR 73.26 UGE-CE fee (varies by nationality)
Work contract
Provide a signed job offer, contract or assignment letter showing the role, dates and employer.

Must be notarized: No; Must be translated: No
Private health insurance
Coverage territory: Spain; Minimum coverage: EUR 30,000 per person, no co-pay, no waiting period

How to apply

Document gathering
Gather employment contract or freelance proof, income documentation, criminal record certificates from last 2 years of residences (apostilled), medical certificate, and health insurance.
Online application
Complete the digital nomad visa application. Optionally, submit a UGE-CE application for the 3-year residence permit simultaneously.
Appointment booking
Book appointment at the Spanish consulate in your country of legal residence.
Document submission
Submit all original documents and copies at the consulate appointment.
Fee payment
Pay consular visa fee (approximately EUR 90) and UGE-CE fee (EUR 73.26).
Processing wait
Wait for processing. UGE-CE processes within 20 business days. Visa issued within 10 days after authorization.
Visa collection
Collect passport with visa. After arrival in Spain, obtain TIE (Foreigner Identity Card) within 30 days. Register with Social Security and tax authorities.

Journalist visa (Schengen Visa-Free Entry (Journalist))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Visa free

Maximum stay: 90 days
Validity: 180 days
Entry: Multiple entry

Visa-exempt nationals can enter Spain for short-term journalism assignments under the standard 90/180-day visa-free regime. Press credentials recommended but not required at border.

Eligibility

Nationality
Citizens of EU Annex II visa-exempt countries
Purpose of visit
Must be visiting for short-term journalistic activities within 90-day limit
Includes
- Short-term journalism
- reporting
- filming

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 3
Travel insurance
Coverage area: Schengen area; Minimum coverage: EUR 30,000

Medical visa (Schengen Visa-Free Entry (Medical))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Visa free

Maximum stay: 90 days
Validity: 180 days
Entry: Multiple entry

Visa-exempt nationals can enter Spain for medical treatment under the standard 90/180-day visa-free regime. For treatment requiring longer stays, a national visa (Type D) would be required.

Eligibility

Nationality
Citizens of EU Annex II visa-exempt countries
Purpose of visit
Must be seeking medical treatment that can be completed within the 90-day visa-free stay
Includes
- Medical treatment within 90-day limit

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 3
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Bank statements; Minimum amount: Sufficient to cover medical treatment and living expenses
Travel insurance
Coverage area: Schengen area; Minimum coverage: EUR 30,000

Diplomatic visa (Spain Diplomatic Visa)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 365 days
Processing time: 5-10 days (expedited diplomatic channels)
Entry: Multiple entry

Diplomatic visa for holders of diplomatic or official/service passports traveling on official government business, diplomatic missions, or international organization assignments. Fee waived for diplomatic passport holders. Many countries have bilateral agreements with Spain granting diplomatic passport holders visa-free entry.

Eligibility

Nationality
Holders of diplomatic or official/service passports from countries without bilateral visa-exemption agreements with Spain
Purpose of visit
Must be traveling on official government, diplomatic, or international organization business
Includes
- Diplomatic missions
- official government business
- international organization assignments

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 6
Cover letter
Explain the purpose of travel, travel dates, who will pay, and why you will leave before the visa or permission expires.

How to apply

Document gathering
Obtain diplomatic note verbale from Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Document submission
Submit application through diplomatic channels at Spanish embassy.
Processing wait
Expedited processing through diplomatic channels.
Visa collection
Collect passport with diplomatic visa.

Transit visa (Airport Transit Visa (Type A) - Spain-Specific Additional Countries)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 1 days
Processing time: 15 calendar days
Fee: EUR 80
Validity: 1 day
Entry: Single entry

Spain requires these additional nationalities (beyond the common Schengen list) to obtain an Airport Transit Visa for transiting through Spanish airports. Holders of valid Schengen visas, EU/EEA residence cards, or certain other valid visas are exempt from this requirement.

Eligibility

Nationality
Nationals of countries on Spain's additional airport transit visa requirement list

Eligible countries: Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Cuba, Djibouti, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, India, Liberia, Mali, Sierra Leone, Syrian Arab Republic, Togo, Yemen

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 1; Validity months: 3
Photo
Count: 1; Specifications: Recent passport-size photograph
Flight reservation
Provide flight booking or itinerary evidence when the route asks for travel plans.

Must be confirmed: Yes; Must show return: No
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Schengen visa application form for airport transit
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: Cash, card; Amount: EUR 80 adults, EUR 40 children 6-11

How to apply

Document gathering
Gather passport, flight itinerary showing transit through Spain, and valid entry documents for destination country.
Appointment booking
Book appointment at Spanish consulate or visa application center.
Document submission
Submit application and all documents.
Fee payment
Pay visa fee (EUR 80).
Processing wait
Wait for processing.
Visa collection
Collect passport with transit visa.

Journalist visa (Schengen Short-Stay Visa (Type C) - Journalist)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 90 days
Processing time: 15 calendar days
Fee: EUR 80
Validity: 180 days
Entry: Multiple entry

Schengen visa for accredited journalists and media professionals visiting Spain for short-term assignments. Requires press credentials and assignment letter from media organization.

Eligibility

Nationality
Citizens of EU Annex I countries requiring Schengen visa
Purpose of visit
Must be a credentialed journalist or media professional on a short-term assignment
Includes
- Journalism
- reporting
- filming
- interviews
- press coverage
Employment
Must be employed by or contracted with a recognized media organization

Required status: Employed or contracted by media organization

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 3
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: 35x45mm color photographs
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Bank statements or media organization financial guarantee; Minimum amount: Sufficient for duration of stay
Employment letter
Provide a signed employer letter confirming your role, leave dates, salary and return to work.

Must include leave approval: No; Must include position: Yes; Must include salary: No
Travel insurance
Coverage area: Schengen area; Minimum coverage: EUR 30,000
Accommodation proof
Provide hotel booking, tenancy evidence or host details that cover the planned stay.

Accepted types: Hotel bookings or accommodation proof; Must cover full stay: Yes
Flight reservation
Provide flight booking or itinerary evidence when the route asks for travel plans.

Must be confirmed: Yes; Must show return: Yes
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Schengen visa application form
Cover letter
Explain the purpose of travel, travel dates, who will pay, and why you will leave before the visa or permission expires.
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: Cash, card; Amount: EUR 80

How to apply

Document gathering
Gather press credentials, assignment letter from media organization, and all standard Schengen visa documents.
Online application
Complete the Schengen visa application form.
Appointment booking
Book appointment at visa application center or consulate.
Document submission
Submit all documents at the appointment.
Biometrics
Provide biometric data if required.
Fee payment
Pay visa fee (EUR 80) and service center fee.
Processing wait
Wait for processing. Standard 15 calendar days.
Visa collection
Collect passport with visa.

Business visa (Schengen Short-Stay Visa (Type C) - Business)

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Embassy required

Maximum stay: 90 days
Processing time: 15 calendar days (may extend to 30-60 days)
Fee: EUR 80
Validity: 180 days
Entry: Multiple entry

Schengen business visa for attending meetings, conferences, trade fairs, negotiations, and other commercial activities. Does not permit employment. Multiple-entry visas available for frequent business travelers.

Eligibility

Nationality
Citizens of EU Annex I countries requiring Schengen visa
Purpose of visit
Must be visiting for legitimate business purposes: meetings, conferences, trade fairs, contract negotiations
Includes
- Business meetings
- conferences
- trade fairs
- contract negotiations
Financial
Must demonstrate financial means or company sponsorship for the stay

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 3
Photo
Count: 2; Specifications: 35x45mm color photographs against light background
Bank statement
Minimum balance: Sufficient for duration of stay; Months required: 6
Employment letter
Provide a signed employer letter confirming your role, leave dates, salary and return to work.

Must include leave approval: No; Must include position: Yes; Must include salary: Yes
Travel insurance
Coverage area: Schengen area; Minimum coverage: EUR 30,000
Accommodation proof
Provide hotel booking, tenancy evidence or host details that cover the planned stay.

Accepted types: Hotel bookings or accommodation arrangements; Must cover full stay: Yes
Flight reservation
Provide flight booking or itinerary evidence when the route asks for travel plans.

Must be confirmed: Yes; Must show return: Yes
Invitation letter
Host requirements: Letter from Spanish company or organization stating purpose and duration of business visit, company details, and confirmation of financial responsibility
Application form
Use the official application form for this route and complete all required fields.

Form name: Schengen visa application form
Visa fee payment
Accepted methods: Cash, card; Amount: EUR 80 adults, EUR 40 children 6-11, free under 6

How to apply

Document gathering
Gather all documents including invitation letter from Spanish business partner, employer letter, and financial documentation.
Online application
Complete the Schengen visa application form and create appointment via BLS/VFS portal.
Appointment booking
Book appointment at nearest visa application center or Spanish consulate.
Fee payment
Pay visa fee (EUR 80) and service center fee.
Document submission
Submit all original documents and copies at the visa application center.
Biometrics
Provide biometric data (fingerprints and photo). Exempt if biometrics collected within last 5 years.
Processing wait
Wait for processing. Standard 15 calendar days; may extend to 30-60 days.
Visa collection
Collect passport with visa from application center or via courier.

Business visa (Schengen Visa-Free Entry (Business))

Applies to all nationalities · Last updated: 25 June 2026

Visa free

Maximum stay: 90 days
Validity: 180 days
Entry: Multiple entry

Visa-free entry for business purposes including attending meetings, conferences, trade fairs, and contract negotiations. Does not permit paid employment in Spain.

Eligibility

Nationality
Citizens of EU Annex II visa-exempt countries
Purpose of visit
Must be visiting for legitimate business purposes: meetings, conferences, negotiations, trade fairs. No employment activities allowed.
Includes
- Business meetings
- conferences
- negotiations
- trade fairs

Documents you need

Passport
Blank pages required: 2; Validity months: 3
Proof of funds
Accepted forms: Bank statements; Minimum amount: Sufficient for duration of stay
Travel insurance
Coverage area: Schengen area; Minimum coverage: EUR 30,000
Flight reservation
Provide flight booking or itinerary evidence when the route asks for travel plans.

Must be confirmed: No; Must show return: Yes
Invitation letter
Host requirements: Invitation letter from Spanish business partner or company, or proof of business relationship and purpose of visit

This information is provided for general guidance only. Visa requirements can change frequently and may vary by nationality. Always verify with the official embassy or consulate before making travel plans. Contact [email protected] for assistance.